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Minimal Byzantine Fault Tolerance

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Summary:This paper presents two Byzantine fault-tolerant state machine replication (BFT) algorithms that are minimal in several senses. First, they require only 2 f +1 replicas, instead of the usual 3 f +1. Second, the trusted service in which this reduction of replicas is based is arguably minimal: it provides an interface with a single function and is composed only by a counter and a signature generation primitive. Third, in nice executions the two algorithms run in the minimum number of communication steps for non-speculative and speculative algorithms, respectively 4 and 3 steps. The paper is also the first to present BFT algorithms with 2 f +1 replicas that require a trusted service implementable using commercial off-the-shelf trusted hardware: this service can be implemented with the Trusted Platform Module currently available as a chip in the mainboard of many commodity PCs
Main Authors:Veronese, Giuliana Santos
Other Authors:Correia, Miguel; Lung, Lau Cheuk; Bessani, Alysson Neves
Subject:Byzantine Fault-Tolerance Trusted Platform Module Security Distributed Algorithms
Year:2008
Country:Portugal
Document type:report
Access type:open access
Associated institution:Universidade de Lisboa
Language:Portuguese
Origin:Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa
Description
Summary:This paper presents two Byzantine fault-tolerant state machine replication (BFT) algorithms that are minimal in several senses. First, they require only 2 f +1 replicas, instead of the usual 3 f +1. Second, the trusted service in which this reduction of replicas is based is arguably minimal: it provides an interface with a single function and is composed only by a counter and a signature generation primitive. Third, in nice executions the two algorithms run in the minimum number of communication steps for non-speculative and speculative algorithms, respectively 4 and 3 steps. The paper is also the first to present BFT algorithms with 2 f +1 replicas that require a trusted service implementable using commercial off-the-shelf trusted hardware: this service can be implemented with the Trusted Platform Module currently available as a chip in the mainboard of many commodity PCs

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