Publication
The effect of professional reintegration of stroke survivors on their quality of life: A scoping review: Professional Integration and QoL after stroke
| Summary: | Background: Professional reintegration is an indicator of recovery and a common goal for many stroke survivors. However, data on the effect of professional reintegration on the quality of life (QoL) of stroke survivors is scarce. Aims: To assess and synthesize the available evidence, and identify the gaps on the effect of professional reintegration on the QoL of stroke survivors. Methods: A scoping review was performed, following PRISMA-ScR guidelines. The electronic databases PubMed, ISI Web of Science, PsycINFO, and SciELO were searched for empirical, peer-reviewed, original, and full-length studies on the effect of professional reintegration on QoL of stroke survivors. The main quantitative findings were synthesized and qualitative data was explored by thematic content analysis. Results: The included studies, 7 quantitative, 1 qualitative, and 1 mixed-methods, were published between 2009 and 2021. The assessment of QoL was highly heterogenic but globally most studies reported a significant and positive association between return to work (RTW) and QoL, 3 to 36 months post-stroke. For some stroke survivors, being able to focus on their rehabilitation was more important for their QoL than RTW. Conclusions: The results highlight the importance of investing in professional reintegration after stroke to improve survivors' QoL. Further mixed-methods longitudinal research, performed in different countries and settings, with higher, homogeneous, and comparable samples, providing a broader approach to professional reintegration and the use of specific and standardized instruments to assess subjective domains of stroke survivors' QoL, is needed. |
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| Main Authors: | Matos, J |
| Other Authors: | Teixeira, F; Alves, Elisabete |
| Year: | 2025 |
| Country: | Portugal |
| Document type: | article |
| Access type: | open access |
| Associated institution: | Universidade de Évora |
| Language: | Portuguese |
| Origin: | Repositório Científico da Universidade de Évora |
| Summary: | Background: Professional reintegration is an indicator of recovery and a common goal for many stroke survivors. However, data on the effect of professional reintegration on the quality of life (QoL) of stroke survivors is scarce. Aims: To assess and synthesize the available evidence, and identify the gaps on the effect of professional reintegration on the QoL of stroke survivors. Methods: A scoping review was performed, following PRISMA-ScR guidelines. The electronic databases PubMed, ISI Web of Science, PsycINFO, and SciELO were searched for empirical, peer-reviewed, original, and full-length studies on the effect of professional reintegration on QoL of stroke survivors. The main quantitative findings were synthesized and qualitative data was explored by thematic content analysis. Results: The included studies, 7 quantitative, 1 qualitative, and 1 mixed-methods, were published between 2009 and 2021. The assessment of QoL was highly heterogenic but globally most studies reported a significant and positive association between return to work (RTW) and QoL, 3 to 36 months post-stroke. For some stroke survivors, being able to focus on their rehabilitation was more important for their QoL than RTW. Conclusions: The results highlight the importance of investing in professional reintegration after stroke to improve survivors' QoL. Further mixed-methods longitudinal research, performed in different countries and settings, with higher, homogeneous, and comparable samples, providing a broader approach to professional reintegration and the use of specific and standardized instruments to assess subjective domains of stroke survivors' QoL, is needed. |
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Funded activities
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