Publicação

Divergence of duplicate POMC genes in gilthead sea bream Sparus auratus

Ver documento

Detalhes bibliográficos
Resumo:Proopiomelanocorticotrophin (POMC) in vertebrates is produced in the pituitary gland and undergoes post-translational processing to give rise to a range of biologically active peptides. Teleosts possess 2–3 different POMC transcripts which have been proposed to have originated from a whole or partial genome duplication. In the present study 2 transcripts of gilthead sea bream POMC (sbPOMC-a1 and a2) were cloned and characterised. sbPOMC-a1 is expressed principally in the melanotroph cells of the pars intermedia (PI) and sbPOMC-a2 is expressed in the corticotroph cells of the rostral pars distalis and probably also in the PI. The 2 sbPOMC transcripts have a differential tissue distribution in extra-pituitary sites. An appraisal of POMC evolution indicates sbPOMCs belong to one of the two main clades that exist in teleosts and that overall a non conservative process of gene loss occurred in this infraclass.
Autores principais:Cardoso, João
Outros Autores:Laiz-Carrión, R.; Louro, Bruno; Silva, Nádia; Canario, Adelino V. M.; Mancera, J. M.; Power, Deborah
Assunto:Ectopic expression Evolution Gene duplication Pituitary POMC Sub-functionalization
Ano:2011
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso restrito
Instituição associada:Universidade do Algarve
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Sapientia - Universidade do Algarve
Descrição
Resumo:Proopiomelanocorticotrophin (POMC) in vertebrates is produced in the pituitary gland and undergoes post-translational processing to give rise to a range of biologically active peptides. Teleosts possess 2–3 different POMC transcripts which have been proposed to have originated from a whole or partial genome duplication. In the present study 2 transcripts of gilthead sea bream POMC (sbPOMC-a1 and a2) were cloned and characterised. sbPOMC-a1 is expressed principally in the melanotroph cells of the pars intermedia (PI) and sbPOMC-a2 is expressed in the corticotroph cells of the rostral pars distalis and probably also in the PI. The 2 sbPOMC transcripts have a differential tissue distribution in extra-pituitary sites. An appraisal of POMC evolution indicates sbPOMCs belong to one of the two main clades that exist in teleosts and that overall a non conservative process of gene loss occurred in this infraclass.

Atividades financiadas

Não foram encontrados projetos financiados.