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Automatic defect detection in wind turbine blades: A Deep Learning Model Pipeline for Detection and Classification of Defects in Drone Images

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Resumo:The decarbonisation of the energy industry is key in the global approach to the climate emergency. Wind energy in particular, plays an important role in transitioning the global energy system to more sustainable sources. To do so, it must optimise O&M costs through a data-driven, predictive maintenance approach. When it comes to the maintenance of a wind turbine, the manual inspection of blade photographs - often taken by drones - is a time-consuming and labour intensive process, yet it is fundamental to ensure the turbine’s continued energy production during its lifecycle. This thesis intends to purpose, test, and implement a defect detection pipeline based on the Faster-RCNN deep learning architecture, capable of detecting 6 distinct classes of blade defects to a level of accuracy suitable enough to deploy in A.I.-assisted inspections.
Autores principais:Neves, Lara Souto das
Assunto:Machine Learning Wind Turbines Turbine Blades Deep Learning Faster-RCNN TensorFlow Object Detection API Automatic Defect Detection Damage Detection Artificial Intelligence Optimising Wind O&M SDG 7 - Affordable and clean energy
Ano:2022
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:dissertação de mestrado
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Universidade Nova de Lisboa
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Repositório Institucional da UNL
Descrição
Resumo:The decarbonisation of the energy industry is key in the global approach to the climate emergency. Wind energy in particular, plays an important role in transitioning the global energy system to more sustainable sources. To do so, it must optimise O&M costs through a data-driven, predictive maintenance approach. When it comes to the maintenance of a wind turbine, the manual inspection of blade photographs - often taken by drones - is a time-consuming and labour intensive process, yet it is fundamental to ensure the turbine’s continued energy production during its lifecycle. This thesis intends to purpose, test, and implement a defect detection pipeline based on the Faster-RCNN deep learning architecture, capable of detecting 6 distinct classes of blade defects to a level of accuracy suitable enough to deploy in A.I.-assisted inspections.

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