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Boosting CO2 selectivity by mono- and dicarboxylate-based ionic liquids impregnation into ZIF-8 for post-combustion separation

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Resumo:Post-combustion carbon dioxide (CO2) capture/separation is considered one of the main ways to minimize the impact of global warming caused by this greenhouse gas. This work used eight mono- and dicarboxylate-based ionic liquids (ILs) to impregnate metal-organic framework (MOF) ZIF-8. This anionic effect was studied for these mostly unreported IL@MOF composites to determine its impact on gas sorption and selectivity performance. Characterization results confirmed IL impregnation into the structure of ZIF-8, along with the conservation of microporosity and crystallinity in composites. Sorption-desorption equilibrium measurements were performed, and CO2 and nitrogen (N2) isotherms were obtained at 303 K for ZIF-8 and IL@ZIF-8 composites. At 0.15 bar, the dicarboxylate-based composite [C2MIM]2[Glu]@ZIF-8 showed the highest CO2 gas sorption, showing 50 % more sorption capacity than the best monocarboxylate-base composites at this pressure. Dicarboxylate-based composites also showed remarkable N2 sorption in the low-pressure range. The ideal CO2/N2 selectivity for a typical post-combustion composition was calculated, and a trend regarding the anionic carbon chain size was observed. The composite [C2MIM][Cap]@ZIF-8 showed nearly five times more selectivity than the pristine ZIF-8 at 1 bar of total pressure. Dicarboxylate-based composites, given their low-pressure high N2 sorption capacity, were not as selective as their respective monocarboxylate-based IL@ZIF-8 materials with the same carbon chain size.
Autores principais:Ferreira, Tiago J.
Outros Autores:Carvalho, Thiago O.; Pais, Joana; Esteves, Laura M.; Silva, Ludmila P. C.; Reis, Patrícia M.; Esperança, José M. S. S.; Esteves, Isabel A. A. C.
Assunto:CO Post-combustion CO/N separation by selective sorption IL@MOF composites Ionic Liquids (IL) Metal-organic frameworks (MOF) Chemical Engineering (miscellaneous) Environmental Science (miscellaneous) Energy (miscellaneous) SDG 13 - Climate Action
Ano:2024
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Universidade Nova de Lisboa
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Repositório Institucional da UNL
Descrição
Resumo:Post-combustion carbon dioxide (CO2) capture/separation is considered one of the main ways to minimize the impact of global warming caused by this greenhouse gas. This work used eight mono- and dicarboxylate-based ionic liquids (ILs) to impregnate metal-organic framework (MOF) ZIF-8. This anionic effect was studied for these mostly unreported IL@MOF composites to determine its impact on gas sorption and selectivity performance. Characterization results confirmed IL impregnation into the structure of ZIF-8, along with the conservation of microporosity and crystallinity in composites. Sorption-desorption equilibrium measurements were performed, and CO2 and nitrogen (N2) isotherms were obtained at 303 K for ZIF-8 and IL@ZIF-8 composites. At 0.15 bar, the dicarboxylate-based composite [C2MIM]2[Glu]@ZIF-8 showed the highest CO2 gas sorption, showing 50 % more sorption capacity than the best monocarboxylate-base composites at this pressure. Dicarboxylate-based composites also showed remarkable N2 sorption in the low-pressure range. The ideal CO2/N2 selectivity for a typical post-combustion composition was calculated, and a trend regarding the anionic carbon chain size was observed. The composite [C2MIM][Cap]@ZIF-8 showed nearly five times more selectivity than the pristine ZIF-8 at 1 bar of total pressure. Dicarboxylate-based composites, given their low-pressure high N2 sorption capacity, were not as selective as their respective monocarboxylate-based IL@ZIF-8 materials with the same carbon chain size.

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