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FPGA controlled MEMS inclinometer

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Resumo:A FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) controlled inclinometer based on MEMS structures is presented in this paper. Pull-in voltage measurements are used in this work as the transduction mechanism. The pull-in phenomenon is characterized by the sudden loss of stability in electrostatically actuated parallel-plate actuators and since pull-in voltage is stable and easy to measure, it enables an interesting transduction mechanism. By successively bringing the microstructure to pullin while measuring the pull-in voltage allows the detection of external accelerations. A FPGA is responsible to control the entire system increasing its performance and reliability. The sensor resolution is defined by the resolution of the measured pull-in, i.e., resolution of the actuation voltage. Experimental results show a sensitivity of 50 mV/o with the resolution of the actuation voltage set below 1 V using a 24-bit Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC).
Autores principais:Alves, F. S.
Outros Autores:Dias, Rosana A.; Cabral, Jorge; Rocha, Luís A.; Monteiro, João L.
Assunto:MEMS Pull-in voltage Inclinometer FPGA
Ano:2013
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:comunicação em conferência
Tipo de acesso:acesso restrito
Instituição associada:Universidade do Minho
Idioma:inglês
Origem:RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho
Descrição
Resumo:A FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) controlled inclinometer based on MEMS structures is presented in this paper. Pull-in voltage measurements are used in this work as the transduction mechanism. The pull-in phenomenon is characterized by the sudden loss of stability in electrostatically actuated parallel-plate actuators and since pull-in voltage is stable and easy to measure, it enables an interesting transduction mechanism. By successively bringing the microstructure to pullin while measuring the pull-in voltage allows the detection of external accelerations. A FPGA is responsible to control the entire system increasing its performance and reliability. The sensor resolution is defined by the resolution of the measured pull-in, i.e., resolution of the actuation voltage. Experimental results show a sensitivity of 50 mV/o with the resolution of the actuation voltage set below 1 V using a 24-bit Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC).

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