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Development and initial validation of a millimeter-wave system for dielectric-based differentiation of biological tissues

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Bibliographic Details
Summary:Brain cancer is one of the deadliest forms of cancer due to limited treatment options and challenges in tumor differentiation during surgery. Current surgical assistance tools often face limitations in cost, accessibility, and precision. Millimeter-wave (mmWave) technologies have emerged as promising alternatives for real-time, non-invasive differentiation of healthy and cancerous brain tissues, leveraging their sensitivity to dielectric properties. This work presents the development and initial assessment of a mmWave measurement system designed to differentiate biological tissues based on their dielectric properties. As validation, various concentrations of isopropanol (IPA) in water were analyzed. Two setups, using reflection and transmission measurements, showed clear sensitivity to changes in dielectric constant, with the transmission setup demonstrating higher sensitivity.
Main Authors:Mendes, P. M.
Other Authors:Dinis, Hugo Daniel Costa; Lopes, Hugo M.
Subject:Brain cancer dielectric properties mmWave Engenharia e Tecnologia::Engenharia Eletrotécnica, Eletrónica e Informática
Year:2025
Country:Portugal
Document type:conference paper
Access type:restricted access
Associated institution:Universidade do Minho
Language:English
Origin:RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho
Description
Summary:Brain cancer is one of the deadliest forms of cancer due to limited treatment options and challenges in tumor differentiation during surgery. Current surgical assistance tools often face limitations in cost, accessibility, and precision. Millimeter-wave (mmWave) technologies have emerged as promising alternatives for real-time, non-invasive differentiation of healthy and cancerous brain tissues, leveraging their sensitivity to dielectric properties. This work presents the development and initial assessment of a mmWave measurement system designed to differentiate biological tissues based on their dielectric properties. As validation, various concentrations of isopropanol (IPA) in water were analyzed. Two setups, using reflection and transmission measurements, showed clear sensitivity to changes in dielectric constant, with the transmission setup demonstrating higher sensitivity.

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