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Analysis of finite element and finite volume methods for fluid-structure interaction simulation of blood flow in a real stenosed artery

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Resumo:This paper presents a qualitative and quantitative comparison between the finite element and the finite volume methods for the fluid-structure interaction simulation of blood flow through a real stenosed artery. The artery geometry corresponds to a severely stenosed (around 75% lumen reduction) portion of the brachiocephalic trunk, located immediately upstream of the bifurcation of this vessel into the right subclavian and right common carotid arteries. The patient-specific geometry was segmented from medical images of a computerized tomography scanner from an individual with the subclavian steal syndrome. Doppler ultrasound velocity measurements were used to determine and impose patient-specific boundary conditions. The numerical simulations were performed in commercial software, Ansys and COMSOL, with a comparative second order discretization for the pressure, velocity and displacement variables. The results of this research disclosed a reasonable overall agreement between the predicted hemodynamics for both approaches. The finite volume method software (Ansys) proved to be more efficient in computational time and memory requirements.
Autores principais:Lopes, D.
Outros Autores:Agujetas, R.; Puga, Hélder; Teixeira, J. Carlos; Lima, Rui Alberto Madeira Macedo; Alejo, J. P.; Ferrera, C.
Assunto:Fluid-structure interaction Blood flow Patient-specific Stenosed artery
Ano:2021
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso restrito
Instituição associada:Universidade do Minho
Idioma:inglês
Origem:RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho
Descrição
Resumo:This paper presents a qualitative and quantitative comparison between the finite element and the finite volume methods for the fluid-structure interaction simulation of blood flow through a real stenosed artery. The artery geometry corresponds to a severely stenosed (around 75% lumen reduction) portion of the brachiocephalic trunk, located immediately upstream of the bifurcation of this vessel into the right subclavian and right common carotid arteries. The patient-specific geometry was segmented from medical images of a computerized tomography scanner from an individual with the subclavian steal syndrome. Doppler ultrasound velocity measurements were used to determine and impose patient-specific boundary conditions. The numerical simulations were performed in commercial software, Ansys and COMSOL, with a comparative second order discretization for the pressure, velocity and displacement variables. The results of this research disclosed a reasonable overall agreement between the predicted hemodynamics for both approaches. The finite volume method software (Ansys) proved to be more efficient in computational time and memory requirements.

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