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Non-intrusive monitoring of historic structures using fibre Bragg gratings: application at the monastery of Batalha

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Resumo:Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) may play a vital role to ensure the longevity of historic structures preserving their cultural and architectural value. This paper explores the use of fibre Bragg gratings (FBGs) in heritage SHM systems, highlighting their non-intrusive nature and multiplexing capabilities. These sensors offer a unique advantage by providing real-time data on structural integrity without compromising the authenticity of the building. The integration of FBG based sensors into heritage buildings demonstrates their potential to monitor stresses, strains and environmental conditions, thereby aiding in the early detection of structural problems. This study focuses on a specific application at the Monastery of Batalha, where the structural integrity of a cloister is being assessed using a SHM system, with the primary objective of detecting potential active movement at critical points within the cloister. To this end, a survey of the geometry and pathology of the cloister was carried out using laser scanning technology. The research highlights the importance of choosing sensors that prevent irreversible damage, while facilitating accurate data collection for informed conservation efforts.
Autores principais:Bourgeois, Inês
Outros Autores:Pereira, Luís; Antunes, Paulo; Ferreira, Victor; Rodrigues, Hugo
Assunto:Building heritage Structural health monitoring Optic fibre Bragg gratings
Ano:2024
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Universidade de Aveiro
Idioma:inglês
Origem:RIA - Repositório Institucional da Universidade de Aveiro
Descrição
Resumo:Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) may play a vital role to ensure the longevity of historic structures preserving their cultural and architectural value. This paper explores the use of fibre Bragg gratings (FBGs) in heritage SHM systems, highlighting their non-intrusive nature and multiplexing capabilities. These sensors offer a unique advantage by providing real-time data on structural integrity without compromising the authenticity of the building. The integration of FBG based sensors into heritage buildings demonstrates their potential to monitor stresses, strains and environmental conditions, thereby aiding in the early detection of structural problems. This study focuses on a specific application at the Monastery of Batalha, where the structural integrity of a cloister is being assessed using a SHM system, with the primary objective of detecting potential active movement at critical points within the cloister. To this end, a survey of the geometry and pathology of the cloister was carried out using laser scanning technology. The research highlights the importance of choosing sensors that prevent irreversible damage, while facilitating accurate data collection for informed conservation efforts.

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