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Clinical management of thromboembolic events arising from complications of COVID-19: integrative review

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Resumo:Objective: to identify how the clinical management of patients infected with COVID-19 who present pulmonary thromboembolism and/or venous thromboembolism occurs. Method: This is an integrative review, carried out by searching for articles in the VHL, LILACS, MEDLINE, CINAHL AND SCOPUS databases, with a temporal delimitation from November 2019 to March 2021. Results: 24 articles were included. Diagnosis occurs through D-dimer and fibrinogen. For drug therapy, low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) is administered, 30 mg/12h in 12h for prophylactic anticoagulation, staggered doses of LMWH with enoxaparin, 0.5 mg/kg twice a day for anticoagulation therapy and rivoxaban 10mg/day for post-discharge anticoagulation. Conclusion: Clinical management of TEP and VTE occurs through increased D-dimer or fibrinogen, with TEP confirmed by pulmonary angiography. For anticoagulation, LMWH is mostly used.
Autores principais:Bispo, Laura Dayane Gois
Outros Autores:Machado, Natan Martins; Paula, Caio Lopes Pinheiro de; Oliveira, Jussiely Cunha; Santos, Ingrid Melo; Pinheiro, Fernanda Gomes de Magalhães Soares
Assunto:Tromboembolismo venoso Embolia pulmonar COVID-19 Gestión clínica. Venous thromboembolism Pulmonary embolism COVID-19 Clinical management. Tromboembolia venosa Embolia pulmonar COVID-19 Gerenciamento clínico.
Ano:2021
País:Brasil
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:unknown
Instituição associada:IBICT
Idioma:português
Origem:Oasisbr
Descrição
Resumo:Objective: to identify how the clinical management of patients infected with COVID-19 who present pulmonary thromboembolism and/or venous thromboembolism occurs. Method: This is an integrative review, carried out by searching for articles in the VHL, LILACS, MEDLINE, CINAHL AND SCOPUS databases, with a temporal delimitation from November 2019 to March 2021. Results: 24 articles were included. Diagnosis occurs through D-dimer and fibrinogen. For drug therapy, low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) is administered, 30 mg/12h in 12h for prophylactic anticoagulation, staggered doses of LMWH with enoxaparin, 0.5 mg/kg twice a day for anticoagulation therapy and rivoxaban 10mg/day for post-discharge anticoagulation. Conclusion: Clinical management of TEP and VTE occurs through increased D-dimer or fibrinogen, with TEP confirmed by pulmonary angiography. For anticoagulation, LMWH is mostly used.

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