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Rotenoids from Tephrosia toxicaria with larvicidal activity against Aedes aegypti, the main vector of dengue fever

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Summary:In the search for new larvicides from plants, we have investigated the potential activity of the rotenoids deguelin (1), 12a-hydroxy-α-toxicarol (2) and tephrosin (3), isolated from the bioactive ethanol extract of roots of Tephrosia toxicaria Pers., against Aedes aegypti, the main vector of dengue. The absolute configuration of these compounds was determined by circular dichroism (CD) spectra. The LC50 values of the compounds evaluated justify the potential of T. toxicaria as a new natural larvicide.
Main Authors:Vasconcelos,Jackson Nunes e
Other Authors:Santiago,Gilvandete Maria Pinheiro; Lima,Jefferson Queiroz; Mafezoli,Jair; Lemos,Telma Leda Gomes de; Silva,Francisca Renata Lopes da; Lima,Mary Anne Sousa; Pimenta,Antônia Torres Ávila; Braz-Filho,Raimundo; Arriaga,Angela Martha Campos; Cesarin-Sobrinho,Dari
Subject:Tephrosia toxicaria rotenoids Aedes aegypti
Year:2012
Country:Brazil
Document type:article
Access type:open access
Associated institution:IBICT
Language:English
Origin:Oasisbr
Description
Summary:In the search for new larvicides from plants, we have investigated the potential activity of the rotenoids deguelin (1), 12a-hydroxy-α-toxicarol (2) and tephrosin (3), isolated from the bioactive ethanol extract of roots of Tephrosia toxicaria Pers., against Aedes aegypti, the main vector of dengue. The absolute configuration of these compounds was determined by circular dichroism (CD) spectra. The LC50 values of the compounds evaluated justify the potential of T. toxicaria as a new natural larvicide.

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