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The effect of intercropping with cowpea on genotype x environment interaction in sorghum.

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Bibliographic Details
Summary:Eight sorghum genotypes were grown at Hyderabad, India, in sole crop and in association with cowpea in six environments which differed in soil, season and sowing date . There were genotype x environment (G X E) interactions for sorghum yield and related variables, but the interaction was generally much smaller than the main effects . For each variable, the logarithm of the intercrop : sole crop ratio was generally less sensitive to the environment, but there was a significant G X E interaction for the logarithm of land equivalent ratio, indicating that the precise pattern of G x E effects differed between cropping systems . There was little evidence of G x E effects on cowpea, indicating that the effects of a sorghum genotype on the associated legume will be relatively simple to assess . The total LER was above 1 in most cases, indicating that intercropping gives a yield advantage over a wide range of environments and sorghum genotypes .
Main Authors:QUEIROZ, M. A. de
Other Authors:WILLEY, R. W.; GALWEY, N. W.
Subject:Caupi Consorciacao Cowpea Sorghum Consórcio Genótipo Sorgo genotype intercropping
Year:2018
Country:Brazil
Document type:article
Access type:open access
Associated institution:IBICT
Language:English
Origin:Oasisbr
Description
Summary:Eight sorghum genotypes were grown at Hyderabad, India, in sole crop and in association with cowpea in six environments which differed in soil, season and sowing date . There were genotype x environment (G X E) interactions for sorghum yield and related variables, but the interaction was generally much smaller than the main effects . For each variable, the logarithm of the intercrop : sole crop ratio was generally less sensitive to the environment, but there was a significant G X E interaction for the logarithm of land equivalent ratio, indicating that the precise pattern of G x E effects differed between cropping systems . There was little evidence of G x E effects on cowpea, indicating that the effects of a sorghum genotype on the associated legume will be relatively simple to assess . The total LER was above 1 in most cases, indicating that intercropping gives a yield advantage over a wide range of environments and sorghum genotypes .

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