Publicação
Vórtices no modelo sigma-O(3)-Maxwell-Chern-Simons-Higgs com acoplamento não mínimo
| Resumo: | In this work we consider an O(3) sigma model coupled nonminimally with an Abelian gauge field, whose dynamic is governed both by Maxwell and Chem-Simons terms. If the spontaneous symmetry breaking is taken place, we found that a new Maxwell as well as Chem-Simons term are generated, even with a generic Higgs potential. For a specific choice of this potential and a critical value of the nonminimal coupling constant there are both topological and nontopological self-dual soliton solutions, where the topological ones are considered. In addition, the introduction of a parameter in the Higgs potential allows the existence of asymmetric and symmetric phase. Static solitons of the vortices type satisfying the Bogomol'nyi bound are studied numerically and plotted. |
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| Autores principais: | Cavalcante, Francisco Sales Ávila |
| Assunto: | Campos de calibre (Física) Teoria de Chern-Simons Maxwell, Equações de |
| Ano: | 2021 |
| País: | Brasil |
| Tipo de documento: | dissertação de mestrado |
| Tipo de acesso: | acesso aberto |
| Instituição associada: | IBICT |
| Idioma: | português |
| Origem: | Oasisbr |
| Resumo: | In this work we consider an O(3) sigma model coupled nonminimally with an Abelian gauge field, whose dynamic is governed both by Maxwell and Chem-Simons terms. If the spontaneous symmetry breaking is taken place, we found that a new Maxwell as well as Chem-Simons term are generated, even with a generic Higgs potential. For a specific choice of this potential and a critical value of the nonminimal coupling constant there are both topological and nontopological self-dual soliton solutions, where the topological ones are considered. In addition, the introduction of a parameter in the Higgs potential allows the existence of asymmetric and symmetric phase. Static solitons of the vortices type satisfying the Bogomol'nyi bound are studied numerically and plotted. |
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