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Uma abordagem computacional para predição de mortalidade em utis baseada em agrupamento de processos gaussianos

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Resumo:The analysis of physiological variables of a patient can improve the death risk classification in Intensive Care Units(ICU) and help decision making and resource management. This work proposes a computational approach to death prediction through physiological variables analysis in ICU. Physiological variables that compounds time-series(e.g., blood pressure) are represented as Dependent Gaussian Processes(DGP). Variables that do not represent time-series (e.g., age) are used to cluster DGPs with Decision Trees. Classification is made according to a distance measure that combines Dynamic Time Warping and Kullback-Leibler divergence. The results of this approach are superior to other method already used, SAPS-I, on the considered test dataset.The results are similar to other computational methods published by the research community. The results comparing variations of the proposed method show that there is advatage in using the proposed clustering of DGPs.
Autores principais:Caixeta, Rommell Guimarães
Assunto:Mineração de dados Sinais vitais Séries temporais Classificação, Processos gaussianos Data mining Vital signs Time series Classification Gaussian processes CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::CIENCIA DA COMPUTACAO
Ano:2016
País:Brasil
Tipo de documento:dissertação de mestrado
Tipo de acesso:unknown
Instituição associada:IBICT
Idioma:português
Origem:Oasisbr
Descrição
Resumo:The analysis of physiological variables of a patient can improve the death risk classification in Intensive Care Units(ICU) and help decision making and resource management. This work proposes a computational approach to death prediction through physiological variables analysis in ICU. Physiological variables that compounds time-series(e.g., blood pressure) are represented as Dependent Gaussian Processes(DGP). Variables that do not represent time-series (e.g., age) are used to cluster DGPs with Decision Trees. Classification is made according to a distance measure that combines Dynamic Time Warping and Kullback-Leibler divergence. The results of this approach are superior to other method already used, SAPS-I, on the considered test dataset.The results are similar to other computational methods published by the research community. The results comparing variations of the proposed method show that there is advatage in using the proposed clustering of DGPs.

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