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Convergent-diffuser for small horizontal wind turbines

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Resumo:A small horizontal axis wind turbine (HAWT) equipped with an annular Convergent-Diffuser (C-D) is under development. Small to medium wind turbines equipped solely with a diffuser are becoming quite common: the annular structure around the rotor decreases the pressure downstream the rotor, augmenting the air velocity and power output. It also may replace the wind vane. Previous studies for such designs, for instance Ohya, Y. 2010, report a maximum increase in power output up to 150%. We present the preliminary results of an alternative design for a convergent-divergent annular structure that involves the rotor. This structure was optimized in CFD-simulations and 2 models where built for wind tunnel measurements. The maximum power output obtained was 187% higher than the case for a rotor without the C-D structure. Field tests are undergoing at this moment for a C-D adapted in model Rutland 913 Windcharger of 90 W.
Autores principais:Ribeiro, Luís Frölén
Outros Autores:Paulo, Jorge Alexandre Rente; Garcia, Valdemar
Assunto:Small wind turbine Shrouded wind turbine
Ano:2013
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:póster em conferência
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Universidade Politécnica de Bragança
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Biblioteca Digital da UPB
Descrição
Resumo:A small horizontal axis wind turbine (HAWT) equipped with an annular Convergent-Diffuser (C-D) is under development. Small to medium wind turbines equipped solely with a diffuser are becoming quite common: the annular structure around the rotor decreases the pressure downstream the rotor, augmenting the air velocity and power output. It also may replace the wind vane. Previous studies for such designs, for instance Ohya, Y. 2010, report a maximum increase in power output up to 150%. We present the preliminary results of an alternative design for a convergent-divergent annular structure that involves the rotor. This structure was optimized in CFD-simulations and 2 models where built for wind tunnel measurements. The maximum power output obtained was 187% higher than the case for a rotor without the C-D structure. Field tests are undergoing at this moment for a C-D adapted in model Rutland 913 Windcharger of 90 W.

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