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Weakly Mal’tsev Categories and Strong Relations

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Bibliographic Details
Summary:We define a strong relation in a category C to be a span which is “orthogonal” to the class of jointly epimorphic pairs of morphisms. Under the presence of finite limits, a strong relation is simply a strong monomorphism R → X × Y . We show that a category C with pullbacks and equalizers is a weakly Mal’tsev category if and only if every reflexive strong relation in C is an equivalence relation. In fact, we obtain a more general result which includes, as its another particular instance, a similar well-known characterization of Mal’tsev categories.
Main Authors:Janelidze, Zurab
Other Authors:Martins-Ferreira, Nelson
Subject:Difunctional relation Factorization system Mal'tsev category Weakly Mal'tsev category
Year:2012
Country:Portugal
Document type:article
Access type:open access
Associated institution:Universidade de Leiria e Oeste
Language:English
Origin:IC-online
Description
Summary:We define a strong relation in a category C to be a span which is “orthogonal” to the class of jointly epimorphic pairs of morphisms. Under the presence of finite limits, a strong relation is simply a strong monomorphism R → X × Y . We show that a category C with pullbacks and equalizers is a weakly Mal’tsev category if and only if every reflexive strong relation in C is an equivalence relation. In fact, we obtain a more general result which includes, as its another particular instance, a similar well-known characterization of Mal’tsev categories.

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