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Effect of Annealing on LiCoO2 Thin Film Deposited by RF Magnetron Sputtering

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Resumo:This study investigates the properties of LiCoO2 coatings as cathodes for lithium-ion batteries, focusing on the effects of annealing on their structural, morphological, chemical, vibrational, and electrochemical characteristics. The LiCoO2 coatings were deposited on silicon and glass substrates using RF magnetron sputtering at 100 W and subsequently annealed at 600 °C for 1 h. The films were characterized before and after annealing using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Raman spectroscopy, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Annealing improved the crystallinity of LiCoO2, which is critical for enhancing lithium-ion diffusion. Furthermore, an XPS analysis revealed a layered structure with a Li-rich outer layer and a Co-rich underlayer, indicating a more uniform distribution of Li and Co, along with increased oxygen content. Additionally, the annealing process refined the microstructure of the LiCoO2 coating, positively impacting its electrochemical performance. A comparative analysis of cyclic voltammetry (CV) and galvanostatic charge/discharge (GCD) results demonstrated a significant improvement in the charge/discharge capacity post-annealing. This study successfully highlights the beneficial effects of annealing on LiCoO2 thin-film cathodes, offering valuable insights for developing more efficient and sustainable lithium-ion batteries through sputter-deposition processes.
Autores principais:Benzarti, Zohra
Outros Autores:Castro, José David; Carneiro, Edgar; Pacheco, Lara; Duarte, Nelson; Carvalho, Sandra; Serra, Ricardo; Cavaleiro, Albano; Alves, Cristiana; Cruz, Sandra M. A.
Assunto:Li-ion batteries; LiCoO2 cathode; microstructural and electrochemical properties; sputter deposition
Ano:2025
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Universidade de Coimbra
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Estudo Geral - Universidade de Coimbra
Descrição
Resumo:This study investigates the properties of LiCoO2 coatings as cathodes for lithium-ion batteries, focusing on the effects of annealing on their structural, morphological, chemical, vibrational, and electrochemical characteristics. The LiCoO2 coatings were deposited on silicon and glass substrates using RF magnetron sputtering at 100 W and subsequently annealed at 600 °C for 1 h. The films were characterized before and after annealing using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Raman spectroscopy, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Annealing improved the crystallinity of LiCoO2, which is critical for enhancing lithium-ion diffusion. Furthermore, an XPS analysis revealed a layered structure with a Li-rich outer layer and a Co-rich underlayer, indicating a more uniform distribution of Li and Co, along with increased oxygen content. Additionally, the annealing process refined the microstructure of the LiCoO2 coating, positively impacting its electrochemical performance. A comparative analysis of cyclic voltammetry (CV) and galvanostatic charge/discharge (GCD) results demonstrated a significant improvement in the charge/discharge capacity post-annealing. This study successfully highlights the beneficial effects of annealing on LiCoO2 thin-film cathodes, offering valuable insights for developing more efficient and sustainable lithium-ion batteries through sputter-deposition processes.

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