Publicação
The 400-m Front Crawl Test: Energetic and 3D Kinematical Analyses
| Resumo: | The aim of the study was to verify the relative contributions of energetic and kinematic parameters to the performance in 400-m front crawl test. Fourteen middle-distance swimmers participated in the study. Oxygen consumption was measured directly and blood samples were collected to assay lactate concentration. Both oxygen consumption and lactate concentration were used to calculate the: (i) overall energy expenditure, (ii) anaerobic (alactic and lactic) and (iii) aerobic contributions. The mean centre of mass speed and intracycle velocity variation were determined through three-dimensional kinematic analysis. Mean completion time was 315.64±26.91s. Energetic contributions were as follows: 6.1±0.28% from alactic anaerobic metabolism, 5.9±0.63% from anaerobic lactic and 87.8±0.88% from aerobic. Mean intracycle velocity variation was 0.14±0.03. The results indicated that performance of 400-m test relies predominantly on aerobic power. Parameters such as lactate, mean speed, anaerobic lactic and alactic (kW) correlated with performance of 400-m test (p <0.05). Multiple linear regressions indicated that mean centre of mass speed and anaerobic alactic (kW) determined the 400-m test performance (R2=0.92). Even though the T400 is characterized by aerobic metabolism, the anaerobic alactic component cannot be negligible at this competition level. |
|---|---|
| Autores principais: | Correia, Ricardo de Assis |
| Outros Autores: | Feitosa, Wellington Gomes; Figueiredo, Pedro; Papoti, Marcelo; Castro, Flávio Antonio de Souza |
| Assunto: | Biomechanical Phenomena Competitive Behavior Energy Metabolism Exercise Test Humans Lactic Acid Male Oxygen Oxygen Consumption Swimming Time and Motion Studies Video Recording Young Adult |
| Ano: | 2019 |
| País: | Portugal |
| Tipo de documento: | artigo |
| Tipo de acesso: | acesso restrito |
| Instituição associada: | UMaia |
| Idioma: | inglês |
| Origem: | Repositório Científico da UMaia |
| _version_ | 1877789953901985792 |
|---|---|
| author | Correia, Ricardo de Assis |
| author2 | Feitosa, Wellington Gomes Figueiredo, Pedro Papoti, Marcelo Castro, Flávio Antonio de Souza |
| author2_role | author author author author |
| author_facet | Correia, Ricardo de Assis Feitosa, Wellington Gomes Figueiredo, Pedro Papoti, Marcelo Castro, Flávio Antonio de Souza |
| author_role | author |
| contributor_name_str_mv | Repositório Científico da UMAIA |
| country_str | PT |
| creators_json_txt | [{\"Person.name\":\"Correia, Ricardo de Assis\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Feitosa, Wellington Gomes\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Figueiredo, Pedro\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Papoti, Marcelo\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Castro, Flávio Antonio de Souza\"}] |
| datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv | Repositório Científico da UMAIA |
| datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv | Correia, Ricardo de Assis Feitosa, Wellington Gomes Figueiredo, Pedro Papoti, Marcelo Castro, Flávio Antonio de Souza |
| datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv | 2019-01-01T00:00:00Z |
| datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv | 2021-04-29T13:21:05Z |
| datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv | 2021-04-29T13:21:05Z |
| datacite.rights.fl_str_mv | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec |
| datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv | Biomechanical Phenomena Competitive Behavior Energy Metabolism Exercise Test Humans Lactic Acid Male Oxygen Oxygen Consumption Swimming Time and Motion Studies Video Recording Young Adult |
| datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv | The 400-m Front Crawl Test: Energetic and 3D Kinematical Analyses |
| dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv | Repositório Científico da UMAIA |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Correia, Ricardo de Assis Feitosa, Wellington Gomes Figueiredo, Pedro Papoti, Marcelo Castro, Flávio Antonio de Souza |
| dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv | 2019-01-01T00:00:00Z |
| dc.date.available.fl_str_mv | 2021-04-29T13:21:05Z |
| dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv | 2021-04-29T13:21:05Z |
| dc.format.none.fl_str_mv | application/pdf |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv | http://hdl.handle.net/10400.24/1806 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv | eng |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv | Biomechanical Phenomena Competitive Behavior Energy Metabolism Exercise Test Humans Lactic Acid Male Oxygen Oxygen Consumption Swimming Time and Motion Studies Video Recording Young Adult |
| dc.title.fl_str_mv | The 400-m Front Crawl Test: Energetic and 3D Kinematical Analyses |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 |
| description | The aim of the study was to verify the relative contributions of energetic and kinematic parameters to the performance in 400-m front crawl test. Fourteen middle-distance swimmers participated in the study. Oxygen consumption was measured directly and blood samples were collected to assay lactate concentration. Both oxygen consumption and lactate concentration were used to calculate the: (i) overall energy expenditure, (ii) anaerobic (alactic and lactic) and (iii) aerobic contributions. The mean centre of mass speed and intracycle velocity variation were determined through three-dimensional kinematic analysis. Mean completion time was 315.64±26.91s. Energetic contributions were as follows: 6.1±0.28% from alactic anaerobic metabolism, 5.9±0.63% from anaerobic lactic and 87.8±0.88% from aerobic. Mean intracycle velocity variation was 0.14±0.03. The results indicated that performance of 400-m test relies predominantly on aerobic power. Parameters such as lactate, mean speed, anaerobic lactic and alactic (kW) correlated with performance of 400-m test (p <0.05). Multiple linear regressions indicated that mean centre of mass speed and anaerobic alactic (kW) determined the 400-m test performance (R2=0.92). Even though the T400 is characterized by aerobic metabolism, the anaerobic alactic component cannot be negligible at this competition level. |
| dirty | 0 |
| eu_rights_str_mv | restrictedAccess |
| format | article |
| fulltext.url.fl_str_mv | https://repositorio.umaia.pt/bitstreams/f346e23a-050f-4c60-bb88-64cdabb4e911/download |
| id | umaia_4a4e5543e9e8395a1023b4eb7ee37542 |
| identifier.url.fl_str_mv | http://hdl.handle.net/10400.24/1806 |
| inst_facet_str | urn:organizationAcronym:umaia{{{_:::_}}}UMaia |
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| institution | UMaia |
| instname_str | UMaia |
| language | eng |
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| network_name_str | Repositório Científico da UMaia |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:repositorio.umaia.pt:10400.24/1806 |
| organization_str_mv | urn:organizationAcronym:umaia |
| person_str_mv | Correia, Ricardo de Assis Feitosa, Wellington Gomes Figueiredo, Pedro Papoti, Marcelo Castro, Flávio Antonio de Souza |
| publishDate | 2019 |
| repo_facet_str | urn:repositoryAcronym:umaia{{{_:::_}}}Repositório Científico da UMaia |
| reponame_str | Repositório Científico da UMaia |
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| spelling | engpt_PTThe aim of the study was to verify the relative contributions of energetic and kinematic parameters to the performance in 400-m front crawl test. Fourteen middle-distance swimmers participated in the study. Oxygen consumption was measured directly and blood samples were collected to assay lactate concentration. Both oxygen consumption and lactate concentration were used to calculate the: (i) overall energy expenditure, (ii) anaerobic (alactic and lactic) and (iii) aerobic contributions. The mean centre of mass speed and intracycle velocity variation were determined through three-dimensional kinematic analysis. Mean completion time was 315.64±26.91s. Energetic contributions were as follows: 6.1±0.28% from alactic anaerobic metabolism, 5.9±0.63% from anaerobic lactic and 87.8±0.88% from aerobic. Mean intracycle velocity variation was 0.14±0.03. The results indicated that performance of 400-m test relies predominantly on aerobic power. Parameters such as lactate, mean speed, anaerobic lactic and alactic (kW) correlated with performance of 400-m test (p <0.05). Multiple linear regressions indicated that mean centre of mass speed and anaerobic alactic (kW) determined the 400-m test performance (R2=0.92). Even though the T400 is characterized by aerobic metabolism, the anaerobic alactic component cannot be negligible at this competition level.application/pdfpt_PTThe 400-m Front Crawl Test: Energetic and 3D Kinematical AnalysesCorreia, Ricardo de AssisFeitosa, Wellington GomesFigueiredo, PedroPapoti, MarceloCastro, Flávio Antonio de SouzaHostingInstitutionOrganizationalRepositório Científico da UMAIAe-mailmailto:repositorio@umaia.ptrepositorio@umaia.ptDOIIsPartOf10.1055/a-1023-42802021-04-29T13:21:05Z20192019-01-01T00:00:00ZHandlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.24/1806http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ecrestricted accessBiomechanical PhenomenaCompetitive BehaviorEnergy MetabolismExercise TestHumansLactic AcidMaleOxygenOxygen ConsumptionSwimmingTime and Motion StudiesVideo RecordingYoung Adult298888 bytesliteraturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ecapplication/pdffulltexthttps://repositorio.umaia.pt/bitstreams/f346e23a-050f-4c60-bb88-64cdabb4e911/downloadInternational Journal of Sports Medicine41012126 |
| spellingShingle | The 400-m Front Crawl Test: Energetic and 3D Kinematical Analyses Correia, Ricardo de Assis Biomechanical Phenomena Competitive Behavior Energy Metabolism Exercise Test Humans Lactic Acid Male Oxygen Oxygen Consumption Swimming Time and Motion Studies Video Recording Young Adult |
| status | SINGLETON |
| subject.fl_str_mv | Biomechanical Phenomena Competitive Behavior Energy Metabolism Exercise Test Humans Lactic Acid Male Oxygen Oxygen Consumption Swimming Time and Motion Studies Video Recording Young Adult |
| title | The 400-m Front Crawl Test: Energetic and 3D Kinematical Analyses |
| title_full | The 400-m Front Crawl Test: Energetic and 3D Kinematical Analyses |
| title_fullStr | The 400-m Front Crawl Test: Energetic and 3D Kinematical Analyses |
| title_full_unstemmed | The 400-m Front Crawl Test: Energetic and 3D Kinematical Analyses |
| title_short | The 400-m Front Crawl Test: Energetic and 3D Kinematical Analyses |
| title_sort | The 400-m Front Crawl Test: Energetic and 3D Kinematical Analyses |
| topic | Biomechanical Phenomena Competitive Behavior Energy Metabolism Exercise Test Humans Lactic Acid Male Oxygen Oxygen Consumption Swimming Time and Motion Studies Video Recording Young Adult |
| topic_facet | Biomechanical Phenomena Competitive Behavior Energy Metabolism Exercise Test Humans Lactic Acid Male Oxygen Oxygen Consumption Swimming Time and Motion Studies Video Recording Young Adult |
| url | http://hdl.handle.net/10400.24/1806 |
| visible | 1 |
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