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Short-term effects of increased temperature and lowered pH on a temperate grazer-seaweed interaction (Littorina obtusata/Ascophyllum nodosum)

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Resumo:There has been a significant increase in the literature regarding the effects of warming and acidification on the marine ecosystem. To our knowledge, there is very little information on the potential effects of both combined stressors on marine grazer-seaweed interactions. Here, we evaluated, for the first time several phenotypic responses (e.g periwinkle survival, condition index, consumption rates, seaweed photosynthetic activity and oxidative stress) of the temperate periwinkle Littorina obtusata (grazer) and the brown seaweed Ascophyllum nodosum (prey) to such climate change-related variables, for 15 days. Increased temperature (22 °C, pH 8.0) elicited a significant lethal effect on the periwinkle within a short-term period (mortality rate > 90%). Acidification condition (18 °C, pH 7.6) was the one that showed lower mortality rates (≈20%), reflected by lower impact on periwinkle fitness and consumption rates. Under a scenario of increased temperature and lowered pH the antioxidant defences of L. obtusata seemed to be supressed increasing the risk of peroxidative damage. The seaweed evidenced signs of cellular damage under such conditions. These results suggest that: i) lower pH per se seems to benefit the interaction between grazer and seaweed while, ii) a combined scenario of increased temperature and lowered pH may be negative for the interaction, due to the unbalance between periwinkle mortality rates and consumption rates. But most importantly, since grazing often plays an important role on structuring natural communities, such predator-prey disturbances can elicit cascading effects on the remaining community structure and functioning of the temperate rocky-shore ecosystems.
Autores principais:Cardoso, Patricia G.
Outros Autores:F. Grilo, Tiago; Dionísio, Gisela; Aurelio, Maria; Lopes, Ana Rita; Pereira, Ricardo; Pacheco, Mário; Rosa, Rui
Assunto:Warming Acidification Grazer-seaweed interactions Littorina obtusata Ascophyllum nodosum
Ano:2017
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso restrito
Instituição associada:Universidade de Lisboa
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa
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author Cardoso, Patricia G.
author2 F. Grilo, Tiago
Dionísio, Gisela
Aurelio, Maria
Lopes, Ana Rita
Pereira, Ricardo
Pacheco, Mário
Rosa, Rui
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Cardoso, Patricia G.
F. Grilo, Tiago
Dionísio, Gisela
Aurelio, Maria
Lopes, Ana Rita
Pereira, Ricardo
Pacheco, Mário
Rosa, Rui
author_role author
contributor_name_str_mv Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto da ULisboa
country_str PT
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datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto da ULisboa
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Cardoso, Patricia G.
F. Grilo, Tiago
Dionísio, Gisela
Aurelio, Maria
Lopes, Ana Rita
Pereira, Ricardo
Pacheco, Mário
Rosa, Rui
datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2017-01-01T00:00:00Z
datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv 2020-01-19T20:06:15Z
datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2020-01-19T20:06:15Z
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv Warming
Acidification
Grazer-seaweed interactions
Littorina obtusata
Ascophyllum nodosum
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv Short-term effects of increased temperature and lowered pH on a temperate grazer-seaweed interaction (Littorina obtusata/Ascophyllum nodosum)
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto da ULisboa
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Cardoso, Patricia G.
F. Grilo, Tiago
Dionísio, Gisela
Aurelio, Maria
Lopes, Ana Rita
Pereira, Ricardo
Pacheco, Mário
Rosa, Rui
dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2017-01-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2020-01-19T20:06:15Z
dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2020-01-19T20:06:15Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10451/41139
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Warming
Acidification
Grazer-seaweed interactions
Littorina obtusata
Ascophyllum nodosum
dc.title.fl_str_mv Short-term effects of increased temperature and lowered pH on a temperate grazer-seaweed interaction (Littorina obtusata/Ascophyllum nodosum)
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
description There has been a significant increase in the literature regarding the effects of warming and acidification on the marine ecosystem. To our knowledge, there is very little information on the potential effects of both combined stressors on marine grazer-seaweed interactions. Here, we evaluated, for the first time several phenotypic responses (e.g periwinkle survival, condition index, consumption rates, seaweed photosynthetic activity and oxidative stress) of the temperate periwinkle Littorina obtusata (grazer) and the brown seaweed Ascophyllum nodosum (prey) to such climate change-related variables, for 15 days. Increased temperature (22 °C, pH 8.0) elicited a significant lethal effect on the periwinkle within a short-term period (mortality rate > 90%). Acidification condition (18 °C, pH 7.6) was the one that showed lower mortality rates (≈20%), reflected by lower impact on periwinkle fitness and consumption rates. Under a scenario of increased temperature and lowered pH the antioxidant defences of L. obtusata seemed to be supressed increasing the risk of peroxidative damage. The seaweed evidenced signs of cellular damage under such conditions. These results suggest that: i) lower pH per se seems to benefit the interaction between grazer and seaweed while, ii) a combined scenario of increased temperature and lowered pH may be negative for the interaction, due to the unbalance between periwinkle mortality rates and consumption rates. But most importantly, since grazing often plays an important role on structuring natural communities, such predator-prey disturbances can elicit cascading effects on the remaining community structure and functioning of the temperate rocky-shore ecosystems.
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inst_facet_str urn:organizationAcronym:ul{{{_:::_}}}Universidade de Lisboa
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language eng
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oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.ulisboa.pt:10451/41139
organization_str_mv urn:organizationAcronym:ul
person_str_mv Cardoso, Patricia G.
F. Grilo, Tiago
F. Grilo, Tiago
https://www.ciencia-id.pt/A21C-B520-D46B
A21C-B520-D46B
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3403-4287
0000-0003-3403-4287
Dionísio, Gisela
Dionísio, Gisela
https://www.ciencia-id.pt/321D-EE64-25CD
321D-EE64-25CD
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8891-9908
0000-0001-8891-9908
Aurelio, Maria
Aurelio, Maria
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7109-6458
0000-0001-7109-6458
Lopes, Ana Rita
Lopes, Ana Rita
https://www.ciencia-id.pt/611A-674E-B9CD
611A-674E-B9CD
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3992-0715
0000-0002-3992-0715
Pereira, Ricardo
Pacheco, Mário
Rosa, Rui
Rosa, Rui
https://www.ciencia-id.pt/2B10-7D61-FF7A
2B10-7D61-FF7A
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2801-5178
0000-0003-2801-5178
publishDate 2017
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
repo_facet_str urn:repositoryAcronym:ul{{{_:::_}}}Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa
reponame_str Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa
repository_id_str urn:repositoryAcronym:ul
service_str_mv urn:repositoryAcronym:ul
spelling engElsevierpt_PTThere has been a significant increase in the literature regarding the effects of warming and acidification on the marine ecosystem. To our knowledge, there is very little information on the potential effects of both combined stressors on marine grazer-seaweed interactions. Here, we evaluated, for the first time several phenotypic responses (e.g periwinkle survival, condition index, consumption rates, seaweed photosynthetic activity and oxidative stress) of the temperate periwinkle Littorina obtusata (grazer) and the brown seaweed Ascophyllum nodosum (prey) to such climate change-related variables, for 15 days. Increased temperature (22 °C, pH 8.0) elicited a significant lethal effect on the periwinkle within a short-term period (mortality rate > 90%). Acidification condition (18 °C, pH 7.6) was the one that showed lower mortality rates (≈20%), reflected by lower impact on periwinkle fitness and consumption rates. Under a scenario of increased temperature and lowered pH the antioxidant defences of L. obtusata seemed to be supressed increasing the risk of peroxidative damage. The seaweed evidenced signs of cellular damage under such conditions. These results suggest that: i) lower pH per se seems to benefit the interaction between grazer and seaweed while, ii) a combined scenario of increased temperature and lowered pH may be negative for the interaction, due to the unbalance between periwinkle mortality rates and consumption rates. But most importantly, since grazing often plays an important role on structuring natural communities, such predator-prey disturbances can elicit cascading effects on the remaining community structure and functioning of the temperate rocky-shore ecosystems.application/pdfpt_PTShort-term effects of increased temperature and lowered pH on a temperate grazer-seaweed interaction (Littorina obtusata/Ascophyllum nodosum)Cardoso, Patricia G.PersonalF. Grilo, TiagoDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/982c10dc-4868-40d0-a79c-8d619bfb9c6eDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/982c10dc-4868-40d0-a79c-8d619bfb9c6eF. GriloTiagoCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.ptA21C-B520-D46BORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0003-3403-4287Researcher IDhttps://www.researcherid.comC-4482-2013Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com26534096600PersonalDionísio, GiselaDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/d02e3d2c-6519-42dd-bbf5-d1eed97f1aa8DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/d02e3d2c-6519-42dd-bbf5-d1eed97f1aa8DionísioGiselaCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.pt321D-EE64-25CDORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0001-8891-9908Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com15833954700PersonalAurelio, MariaDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/460a5651-b556-4565-9a71-aea1223bfd05DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/460a5651-b556-4565-9a71-aea1223bfd05AurelioMariaORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0001-7109-6458PersonalLopes, Ana RitaDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/70f0a966-815d-45c5-9540-ad733c62d223DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/70f0a966-815d-45c5-9540-ad733c62d223LopesAna RitaCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.pt611A-674E-B9CDORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0002-3992-0715Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com55895278700Pereira, RicardoPacheco, MárioPersonalRosa, RuiDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/395f77c0-ac42-4b7c-9b4a-07fdb75305ccDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/395f77c0-ac42-4b7c-9b4a-07fdb75305ccRosaRuiCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.pt2B10-7D61-FF7AORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0003-2801-5178Researcher IDhttps://www.researcherid.comA-4580-2009Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com7102610088HostingInstitutionOrganizationalRepositório Científico de Acesso Aberto da ULisboae-mailmailto:repositorio@ulisboa.ptrepositorio@ulisboa.ptISSNIsPartOf0272-7714DOIIsPartOf10.1016/j.ecss.2017.08.0072020-01-19T20:06:15Z20172017-01-01T00:00:00ZHandlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10451/41139http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ecrestricted accessWarmingAcidificationGrazer-seaweed interactionsLittorina obtusataAscophyllum nodosum942872 bytesliteraturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ecapplication/pdffulltexthttps://repositorio.ulisboa.pt/bitstreams/1b007091-38b0-41b5-a7ac-19d431ed25fb/downloadEstuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science1973544
spellingShingle Short-term effects of increased temperature and lowered pH on a temperate grazer-seaweed interaction (Littorina obtusata/Ascophyllum nodosum)
Cardoso, Patricia G.
Warming
Acidification
Grazer-seaweed interactions
Littorina obtusata
Ascophyllum nodosum
status SINGLETON
subject.fl_str_mv Warming
Acidification
Grazer-seaweed interactions
Littorina obtusata
Ascophyllum nodosum
title Short-term effects of increased temperature and lowered pH on a temperate grazer-seaweed interaction (Littorina obtusata/Ascophyllum nodosum)
title_full Short-term effects of increased temperature and lowered pH on a temperate grazer-seaweed interaction (Littorina obtusata/Ascophyllum nodosum)
title_fullStr Short-term effects of increased temperature and lowered pH on a temperate grazer-seaweed interaction (Littorina obtusata/Ascophyllum nodosum)
title_full_unstemmed Short-term effects of increased temperature and lowered pH on a temperate grazer-seaweed interaction (Littorina obtusata/Ascophyllum nodosum)
title_short Short-term effects of increased temperature and lowered pH on a temperate grazer-seaweed interaction (Littorina obtusata/Ascophyllum nodosum)
title_sort Short-term effects of increased temperature and lowered pH on a temperate grazer-seaweed interaction (Littorina obtusata/Ascophyllum nodosum)
topic Warming
Acidification
Grazer-seaweed interactions
Littorina obtusata
Ascophyllum nodosum
topic_facet Warming
Acidification
Grazer-seaweed interactions
Littorina obtusata
Ascophyllum nodosum
url http://hdl.handle.net/10451/41139
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