Publicação
Health risk behaviors before and during COVID‐19 and gender differences
| Resumo: | Changes in routines and habits, fear of contamination from the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) virus, and economic crisis have resulted in significant impacts upon individuals' lives, health, and risk behaviors. The present study aims to analyze health risk behaviors and gender differences of Portuguese adults before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. A quantitative analysis using SPSS v. 26 software presents the evaluation of 5746 responses (M = 48.5 years, SD = 14.3), of which 67.7% were female. t Test was used to study differences in means before and during the pandemic and analysis of variance test to analyze gender differences. In the comparative study before and during the pandemic showed a decrease in the number of meals per day, physical activity and perception of sleep quality; an increase in tobacco use, beer consumption, and media use (TV, mobile phone, social networks, and online games). Gender differences study demonstrated that the number of meals per day suffered a decrease from pre to pandemic in women, while increasing in men, becoming prominent in the second moment under study. Both genders had an increase in consumption behaviors and substance use, but women revealed a decrease in the consumption of wine during the pandemic, while men revealed more consumption behaviors in the variables under study. The use of media also changed, with men showing a higher level in TV hours per day, social networks and online games before the pandemic and in TV hours per day and games/online during the pandemic. Women stand out in the use of mobile phone per day during the pandemic. Daily physical activity decreased during the pandemic, as did sleep quality. Males revealed a higher practice of physical activity at both periods, as well as sleep quality. Based on the results presented, it is expected that considerations and actions in the scope of public health policies and health prevention and promotion, will be rethought and adapted to the specificities of each gender. |
|---|---|
| Autores principais: | Branquinho, Cátia Sofia dos Santos |
| Outros Autores: | Paiva, Teresa; Guedes, Fábio Botelho; Gaspar, Tania; Tomé, Gina; Matos, Margarida Gaspar de |
| Assunto: | COVID-19 Portugal First wave Health and risk behaviors Pandemic |
| Ano: | 2021 |
| País: | Portugal |
| Tipo de documento: | artigo |
| Tipo de acesso: | acesso restrito |
| Instituição associada: | Universidade de Lisboa |
| Idioma: | inglês |
| Origem: | Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa |
| _version_ | 1877771337932472320 |
|---|---|
| author | Branquinho, Cátia Sofia dos Santos |
| author2 | Paiva, Teresa Guedes, Fábio Botelho Gaspar, Tania Tomé, Gina Matos, Margarida Gaspar de |
| author2_role | author author author author author |
| author_facet | Branquinho, Cátia Sofia dos Santos Paiva, Teresa Guedes, Fábio Botelho Gaspar, Tania Tomé, Gina Matos, Margarida Gaspar de |
| author_role | author |
| contributor_name_str_mv | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto da ULisboa |
| country_str | PT |
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| datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto da ULisboa |
| datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv | Branquinho, Cátia Sofia dos Santos Paiva, Teresa Guedes, Fábio Botelho Gaspar, Tania Tomé, Gina Matos, Margarida Gaspar de |
| datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv | 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z |
| datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv | 2023-01-05T11:39:42Z |
| datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv | 2023-01-05T11:39:42Z |
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| datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv | COVID-19 Portugal First wave Health and risk behaviors Pandemic |
| datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv | Health risk behaviors before and during COVID‐19 and gender differences |
| dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto da ULisboa |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Branquinho, Cátia Sofia dos Santos Paiva, Teresa Guedes, Fábio Botelho Gaspar, Tania Tomé, Gina Matos, Margarida Gaspar de |
| dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv | 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z |
| dc.date.available.fl_str_mv | 2023-01-05T11:39:42Z |
| dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv | 2023-01-05T11:39:42Z |
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| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv | http://hdl.handle.net/10451/55646 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv | eng |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv | Wiley |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv | COVID-19 Portugal First wave Health and risk behaviors Pandemic |
| dc.title.fl_str_mv | Health risk behaviors before and during COVID‐19 and gender differences |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 |
| description | Changes in routines and habits, fear of contamination from the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) virus, and economic crisis have resulted in significant impacts upon individuals' lives, health, and risk behaviors. The present study aims to analyze health risk behaviors and gender differences of Portuguese adults before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. A quantitative analysis using SPSS v. 26 software presents the evaluation of 5746 responses (M = 48.5 years, SD = 14.3), of which 67.7% were female. t Test was used to study differences in means before and during the pandemic and analysis of variance test to analyze gender differences. In the comparative study before and during the pandemic showed a decrease in the number of meals per day, physical activity and perception of sleep quality; an increase in tobacco use, beer consumption, and media use (TV, mobile phone, social networks, and online games). Gender differences study demonstrated that the number of meals per day suffered a decrease from pre to pandemic in women, while increasing in men, becoming prominent in the second moment under study. Both genders had an increase in consumption behaviors and substance use, but women revealed a decrease in the consumption of wine during the pandemic, while men revealed more consumption behaviors in the variables under study. The use of media also changed, with men showing a higher level in TV hours per day, social networks and online games before the pandemic and in TV hours per day and games/online during the pandemic. Women stand out in the use of mobile phone per day during the pandemic. Daily physical activity decreased during the pandemic, as did sleep quality. Males revealed a higher practice of physical activity at both periods, as well as sleep quality. Based on the results presented, it is expected that considerations and actions in the scope of public health policies and health prevention and promotion, will be rethought and adapted to the specificities of each gender. |
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| person_str_mv | Branquinho, Cátia Sofia dos Santos Branquinho, Cátia Sofia dos Santos https://www.ciencia-id.pt/141B-9B50-F6E0 141B-9B50-F6E0 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2877-4505 0000-0002-2877-4505 Paiva, Teresa Paiva, Teresa https://www.ciencia-id.pt/7B10-224A-DB1D 7B10-224A-DB1D http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7937-7841 0000-0002-7937-7841 Guedes, Fábio Botelho Guedes, Fábio Botelho https://www.ciencia-id.pt/6F1A-412C-1E8D 6F1A-412C-1E8D http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8291-1921 0000-0001-8291-1921 Gaspar, Tania Gaspar, Tania https://www.ciencia-id.pt/3811-05D5-7235 3811-05D5-7235 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9616-0441 0000-0002-9616-0441 Tomé, Gina Tomé, Gina https://www.ciencia-id.pt/051D-9EFB-B0E9 051D-9EFB-B0E9 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4440-6868 0000-0002-4440-6868 Matos, Margarida Gaspar de Matos, Margarida Gaspar de https://www.ciencia-id.pt/C319-629F-67E9 C319-629F-67E9 http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2114-2350 0000-0003-2114-2350 |
| publishDate | 2021 |
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| spelling | engWileypt_PTChanges in routines and habits, fear of contamination from the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) virus, and economic crisis have resulted in significant impacts upon individuals' lives, health, and risk behaviors. The present study aims to analyze health risk behaviors and gender differences of Portuguese adults before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. A quantitative analysis using SPSS v. 26 software presents the evaluation of 5746 responses (M = 48.5 years, SD = 14.3), of which 67.7% were female. t Test was used to study differences in means before and during the pandemic and analysis of variance test to analyze gender differences. In the comparative study before and during the pandemic showed a decrease in the number of meals per day, physical activity and perception of sleep quality; an increase in tobacco use, beer consumption, and media use (TV, mobile phone, social networks, and online games). Gender differences study demonstrated that the number of meals per day suffered a decrease from pre to pandemic in women, while increasing in men, becoming prominent in the second moment under study. Both genders had an increase in consumption behaviors and substance use, but women revealed a decrease in the consumption of wine during the pandemic, while men revealed more consumption behaviors in the variables under study. The use of media also changed, with men showing a higher level in TV hours per day, social networks and online games before the pandemic and in TV hours per day and games/online during the pandemic. Women stand out in the use of mobile phone per day during the pandemic. Daily physical activity decreased during the pandemic, as did sleep quality. Males revealed a higher practice of physical activity at both periods, as well as sleep quality. Based on the results presented, it is expected that considerations and actions in the scope of public health policies and health prevention and promotion, will be rethought and adapted to the specificities of each gender.application/pdfpt_PTHealth risk behaviors before and during COVID‐19 and gender differencesPersonalBranquinho, Cátia Sofia dos SantosDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/6b769024-e76f-4799-a648-bdcd651a523aDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/6b769024-e76f-4799-a648-bdcd651a523aSofia dos Santos BranquinhoCátiaCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.pt141B-9B50-F6E0ORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0002-2877-4505Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com56647886700PersonalPaiva, TeresaDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/c720c5dd-a926-4737-938d-a90e782dd837DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/c720c5dd-a926-4737-938d-a90e782dd837PaivaMaria Teresa Aguiar dos SantosCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.pt7B10-224A-DB1DORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0002-7937-7841Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com7005950248PersonalGuedes, Fábio BotelhoDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/4ba228a5-8d79-4411-89d9-242830c15f21DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/4ba228a5-8d79-4411-89d9-242830c15f21Botelho GuedesFábioCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.pt6F1A-412C-1E8DORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0001-8291-1921PersonalGaspar, TaniaDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/8ccdd87f-f819-4206-97e0-6d18f457c561DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/8ccdd87f-f819-4206-97e0-6d18f457c561GasparTaniaCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.pt3811-05D5-7235ORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0002-9616-0441Researcher IDhttps://www.researcherid.comJ-6785-2012Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com26539792600PersonalTomé, GinaDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/39a7f705-3ecd-4551-9e43-a1183b3fc20eDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/39a7f705-3ecd-4551-9e43-a1183b3fc20eToméGinaCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.pt051D-9EFB-B0E9ORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0002-4440-6868Researcher IDhttps://www.researcherid.comI-7128-2012Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com25648597500PersonalMatos, Margarida Gaspar deDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/6d66af3d-b452-4278-b12e-91aa9004501cDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/6d66af3d-b452-4278-b12e-91aa9004501cGaspar de MatosMargaridaCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.ptC319-629F-67E9ORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0003-2114-2350Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com15076750500HostingInstitutionOrganizationalRepositório Científico de Acesso Aberto da ULisboae-mailmailto:repositorio@ulisboa.ptrepositorio@ulisboa.ptISSNIsPartOf0090-4392DOIIsPartOf10.1002/jcop.227052023-01-05T11:39:42Z20212021-01-01T00:00:00ZHandlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10451/55646http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ecrestricted accessCOVID-19PortugalFirst waveHealth and risk behaviorsPandemic541829 bytesliteraturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ecapplication/pdffulltexthttps://repositorio.ulisboa.pt/bitstreams/7e00ae20-dc9b-4d2e-a8a2-481ca1ac4eff/downloadJournal of Community Psychology50211021110 |
| spellingShingle | Health risk behaviors before and during COVID‐19 and gender differences Branquinho, Cátia Sofia dos Santos COVID-19 Portugal First wave Health and risk behaviors Pandemic |
| status | SINGLETON |
| subject.fl_str_mv | COVID-19 Portugal First wave Health and risk behaviors Pandemic |
| title | Health risk behaviors before and during COVID‐19 and gender differences |
| title_full | Health risk behaviors before and during COVID‐19 and gender differences |
| title_fullStr | Health risk behaviors before and during COVID‐19 and gender differences |
| title_full_unstemmed | Health risk behaviors before and during COVID‐19 and gender differences |
| title_short | Health risk behaviors before and during COVID‐19 and gender differences |
| title_sort | Health risk behaviors before and during COVID‐19 and gender differences |
| topic | COVID-19 Portugal First wave Health and risk behaviors Pandemic |
| topic_facet | COVID-19 Portugal First wave Health and risk behaviors Pandemic |
| url | http://hdl.handle.net/10451/55646 |
| visible | 1 |
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