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Non-dimensional functional relationship for the fine particle fraction produced by dry powder inhalers

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Resumo:A non-dimensional functional relationship was constructed to characterize the fine particle fraction produced by dry powder inhalers. It was based on the values of steady-state pressure drop, turbulent kinetic energy produced, by the nozzle, as well the aerodynamic behavior of the powder particles as characterized by their modes of the size distributions. Dimensional analysis was used together with physical reasoning to formulate the functional and reduce the number of dimensionless parameters. Various combinations of inhaler devices, analytes and air flow rates have been evaluated with respect to basic particle characteristics, aerosol deposition behavior, viscous pressure drop and air flow turbulence. The resulting experimental data were employed to find the approximate dependence between the four non-dimensional groups retained in the functional and a very good correlation has been achieved. As a conclusion, the size of the particles has been identified as the most relevant variable, followed by the viscous pressure drop in the inhaler device and the density of the powder. The present results may be used to improve the design of powder-device combinations. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Autores principais:Mendes, P. J.
Outros Autores:Pinto, J. F.; Sousa, J. M. M.
Assunto:Engineering, Chemical Environmental Sciences Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Ano:2007
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso a metadados
Instituição associada:Universidade de Lisboa
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa
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author Mendes, P. J.
author2 Pinto, J. F.
Sousa, J. M. M.
author2_role author
author
author_facet Mendes, P. J.
Pinto, J. F.
Sousa, J. M. M.
author_role author
contributor_name_str_mv Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto da ULisboa
country_str PT
creators_json_txt [{\"Person.name\":\"Mendes, P. J.\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Pinto, J. F.\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Sousa, J. M. M.\"}]
datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto da ULisboa
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Mendes, P. J.
Pinto, J. F.
Sousa, J. M. M.
datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2007-01-01T00:00:00Z
datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv 2015-12-30T10:17:49Z
datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2015-12-30T10:17:49Z
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cb
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv Engineering, Chemical
Environmental Sciences
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv Non-dimensional functional relationship for the fine particle fraction produced by dry powder inhalers
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto da ULisboa
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Mendes, P. J.
Pinto, J. F.
Sousa, J. M. M.
dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2007-01-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2015-12-30T10:17:49Z
dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2015-12-30T10:17:49Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10451/21257
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cb
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Engineering, Chemical
Environmental Sciences
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
dc.title.fl_str_mv Non-dimensional functional relationship for the fine particle fraction produced by dry powder inhalers
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
description A non-dimensional functional relationship was constructed to characterize the fine particle fraction produced by dry powder inhalers. It was based on the values of steady-state pressure drop, turbulent kinetic energy produced, by the nozzle, as well the aerodynamic behavior of the powder particles as characterized by their modes of the size distributions. Dimensional analysis was used together with physical reasoning to formulate the functional and reduce the number of dimensionless parameters. Various combinations of inhaler devices, analytes and air flow rates have been evaluated with respect to basic particle characteristics, aerosol deposition behavior, viscous pressure drop and air flow turbulence. The resulting experimental data were employed to find the approximate dependence between the four non-dimensional groups retained in the functional and a very good correlation has been achieved. As a conclusion, the size of the particles has been identified as the most relevant variable, followed by the viscous pressure drop in the inhaler device and the density of the powder. The present results may be used to improve the design of powder-device combinations. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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identifier.url.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10451/21257
inst_facet_str urn:organizationAcronym:ul{{{_:::_}}}Universidade de Lisboa
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oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.ulisboa.pt:10451/21257
organization_str_mv urn:organizationAcronym:ul
person_str_mv Mendes, P. J.
Pinto, J. F.
Sousa, J. M. M.
publishDate 2007
publisher.none.fl_str_mv PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
repo_facet_str urn:repositoryAcronym:ul{{{_:::_}}}Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa
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spelling engPERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTDA non-dimensional functional relationship was constructed to characterize the fine particle fraction produced by dry powder inhalers. It was based on the values of steady-state pressure drop, turbulent kinetic energy produced, by the nozzle, as well the aerodynamic behavior of the powder particles as characterized by their modes of the size distributions. Dimensional analysis was used together with physical reasoning to formulate the functional and reduce the number of dimensionless parameters. Various combinations of inhaler devices, analytes and air flow rates have been evaluated with respect to basic particle characteristics, aerosol deposition behavior, viscous pressure drop and air flow turbulence. The resulting experimental data were employed to find the approximate dependence between the four non-dimensional groups retained in the functional and a very good correlation has been achieved. As a conclusion, the size of the particles has been identified as the most relevant variable, followed by the viscous pressure drop in the inhaler device and the density of the powder. The present results may be used to improve the design of powder-device combinations. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.Non-dimensional functional relationship for the fine particle fraction produced by dry powder inhalersMendes, P. J.Pinto, J. F.Sousa, J. M. M.HostingInstitutionOrganizationalRepositório Científico de Acesso Aberto da ULisboae-mailmailto:repositorio@ulisboa.ptrepositorio@ulisboa.ptISSNIsPartOf0021-8502DOIIsPartOfhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaerosci.2007.04.0012015-12-30T10:17:49Z20072007-01-01T00:00:00ZHandlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10451/21257http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cbmetadata only accessEngineering, ChemicalEnvironmental SciencesMeteorology & Atmospheric Sciencesliteraturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501journal articleJOURNAL OF AEROSOL SCIENCEVol. 38612624
spellingShingle Non-dimensional functional relationship for the fine particle fraction produced by dry powder inhalers
Mendes, P. J.
Engineering, Chemical
Environmental Sciences
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
status SINGLETON
subject.fl_str_mv Engineering, Chemical
Environmental Sciences
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
title Non-dimensional functional relationship for the fine particle fraction produced by dry powder inhalers
title_full Non-dimensional functional relationship for the fine particle fraction produced by dry powder inhalers
title_fullStr Non-dimensional functional relationship for the fine particle fraction produced by dry powder inhalers
title_full_unstemmed Non-dimensional functional relationship for the fine particle fraction produced by dry powder inhalers
title_short Non-dimensional functional relationship for the fine particle fraction produced by dry powder inhalers
title_sort Non-dimensional functional relationship for the fine particle fraction produced by dry powder inhalers
topic Engineering, Chemical
Environmental Sciences
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
topic_facet Engineering, Chemical
Environmental Sciences
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
url http://hdl.handle.net/10451/21257
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