Publication
Longitudinal interventions in elite swimming: a systematic review based on energetics, biomechanics, and performance
| Summary: | Longitudinal information requires the notion of repeated measurements throughout time. Such data is important because it allows the determination of the effectiveness of an intervention program. Research in competitive swimming has given special emphasis to energetics and biomechanics as determinant domains to improve performance. The purpose of this systematic review was to summarize longitudinal evidences on the energetic, biomechanical, and performance status of elite swimmers. A computerized search was made in 6 databases, conference proceedings, and department files. The 28 studies that satisfied the inclusion criteria were selected for analysis. Studies' qualitative evaluation was made by 2 independent reviewers using the Quality Index. These studies were then gathered into 3 main categories according to their reported data: energetics (n = 18), biomechanics (n = 9), and performance (n = 8). The conclusions were as follows: (a) elite swimmers are able to demonstrate from slight to substantial changes in their performance and energetic and biomechanical profiles within and between seasons; (b) the magnitude of change is dependent on the characteristics of the training programs, the duration of the intervention, and subject's gender; and (c) future research should emphasize the use of more complex procedures to improve the quality of the interventions. |
|---|---|
| Main Authors: | Costa, Mário Jorge |
| Other Authors: | Bragada, José; Marinho, Daniel; Silva, António; Barbosa, Tiago M. |
| Subject: | Athletic Performance Biomechanical Phenomena Humans Lactic Acid Longitudinal Studies Oxygen Consumption Swimming Energy Metabolism |
| Year: | 2012 |
| Country: | Portugal |
| Document type: | article |
| Access type: | open access |
| Associated institution: | Universidade da Beira Interior |
| Language: | English |
| Origin: | uBibliorum |
| _version_ | 1868420707222814720 |
|---|---|
| author | Costa, Mário Jorge |
| author2 | Bragada, José Marinho, Daniel Silva, António Barbosa, Tiago M. |
| author2_role | author author author author |
| author_facet | Costa, Mário Jorge Bragada, José Marinho, Daniel Silva, António Barbosa, Tiago M. |
| author_role | author |
| contributor_name_str_mv | uBibliorum |
| country_str | PT |
| creators_json_txt | [{\"Person.name\":\"Costa, Mário Jorge\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0001-5502-1202\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Bragada, José\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0001-7020-0583\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Marinho, Daniel\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0003-2351-3047\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Silva, António\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0001-5790-5116\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Barbosa, Tiago M.\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0001-7071-2116\"}] |
| datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv | uBibliorum |
| datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv | Costa, Mário Jorge Bragada, José Marinho, Daniel Silva, António Barbosa, Tiago M. |
| datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv | 2012-07-01T00:00:00Z |
| datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv | 2020-02-26T11:12:11Z |
| datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv | 2020-02-26T11:12:11Z |
| datacite.rights.fl_str_mv | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
| datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv | Athletic Performance Biomechanical Phenomena Humans Lactic Acid Longitudinal Studies Oxygen Consumption Swimming Energy Metabolism |
| datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv | Longitudinal interventions in elite swimming: a systematic review based on energetics, biomechanics, and performance |
| dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv | uBibliorum |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Costa, Mário Jorge Bragada, José Marinho, Daniel Silva, António Barbosa, Tiago M. |
| dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv | 2012-07-01T00:00:00Z |
| dc.date.available.fl_str_mv | 2020-02-26T11:12:11Z |
| dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv | 2020-02-26T11:12:11Z |
| dc.format.none.fl_str_mv | application/pdf |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv | http://hdl.handle.net/10400.6/9549 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv | eng |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv | Athletic Performance Biomechanical Phenomena Humans Lactic Acid Longitudinal Studies Oxygen Consumption Swimming Energy Metabolism |
| dc.title.fl_str_mv | Longitudinal interventions in elite swimming: a systematic review based on energetics, biomechanics, and performance |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 |
| description | Longitudinal information requires the notion of repeated measurements throughout time. Such data is important because it allows the determination of the effectiveness of an intervention program. Research in competitive swimming has given special emphasis to energetics and biomechanics as determinant domains to improve performance. The purpose of this systematic review was to summarize longitudinal evidences on the energetic, biomechanical, and performance status of elite swimmers. A computerized search was made in 6 databases, conference proceedings, and department files. The 28 studies that satisfied the inclusion criteria were selected for analysis. Studies' qualitative evaluation was made by 2 independent reviewers using the Quality Index. These studies were then gathered into 3 main categories according to their reported data: energetics (n = 18), biomechanics (n = 9), and performance (n = 8). The conclusions were as follows: (a) elite swimmers are able to demonstrate from slight to substantial changes in their performance and energetic and biomechanical profiles within and between seasons; (b) the magnitude of change is dependent on the characteristics of the training programs, the duration of the intervention, and subject's gender; and (c) future research should emphasize the use of more complex procedures to improve the quality of the interventions. |
| dirty | 0 |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| format | article |
| fulltext.url.fl_str_mv | https://ubibliorum.ubi.pt/bitstreams/c9501f57-bace-47b8-9560-bdeb2f232a2b/download |
| funding.funder.alternateName_str_mv | FCT |
| funding.funder.identifier_str_mv | http://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871 |
| funding.funder.name_str_mv | Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia |
| funding.identifier_str_mv | SFRH/BD/62005/2009 |
| funding.name_str_mv | SFRH Bolsa de Doutoramento |
| funding_str_mv | SFRH/BD/62005/2009 info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/SFRH/SFRH%2FBD%2F62005%2F2009/PT |
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| identifier.url.fl_str_mv | http://hdl.handle.net/10400.6/9549 |
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| institution | Universidade da Beira Interior |
| instname_str | Universidade da Beira Interior |
| language | eng |
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| oai_identifier_str | oai:ubibliorum.ubi.pt:10400.6/9549 |
| organization_str_mv | urn:organizationAcronym:ubi |
| person_str_mv | Costa, Mário Jorge Costa, Mário Jorge https://www.ciencia-id.pt/C210-1290-9402 C210-1290-9402 http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5502-1202 0000-0001-5502-1202 Bragada, José Bragada, José https://www.ciencia-id.pt/EC18-B34C-A1C8 EC18-B34C-A1C8 http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7020-0583 0000-0001-7020-0583 Marinho, Daniel Marinho, Daniel https://www.ciencia-id.pt/471B-F3CC-479A 471B-F3CC-479A http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2351-3047 0000-0003-2351-3047 Silva, António Silva, António https://www.ciencia-id.pt/8C15-83CB-5566 8C15-83CB-5566 http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5790-5116 0000-0001-5790-5116 Barbosa, Tiago M. Barbosa, Tiago M. https://www.ciencia-id.pt/8B11-BDC4-F6FF 8B11-BDC4-F6FF http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7071-2116 0000-0001-7071-2116 |
| publishDate | 2012 |
| reponame_str | uBibliorum |
| repository_id_str | urn:repositoryAcronym:ubibliorum |
| service_str_mv | urn:repositoryAcronym:ubibliorum |
| spelling | engpt_PTLongitudinal information requires the notion of repeated measurements throughout time. Such data is important because it allows the determination of the effectiveness of an intervention program. Research in competitive swimming has given special emphasis to energetics and biomechanics as determinant domains to improve performance. The purpose of this systematic review was to summarize longitudinal evidences on the energetic, biomechanical, and performance status of elite swimmers. A computerized search was made in 6 databases, conference proceedings, and department files. The 28 studies that satisfied the inclusion criteria were selected for analysis. Studies' qualitative evaluation was made by 2 independent reviewers using the Quality Index. These studies were then gathered into 3 main categories according to their reported data: energetics (n = 18), biomechanics (n = 9), and performance (n = 8). The conclusions were as follows: (a) elite swimmers are able to demonstrate from slight to substantial changes in their performance and energetic and biomechanical profiles within and between seasons; (b) the magnitude of change is dependent on the characteristics of the training programs, the duration of the intervention, and subject's gender; and (c) future research should emphasize the use of more complex procedures to improve the quality of the interventions.application/pdfpt_PTLongitudinal interventions in elite swimming: a systematic review based on energetics, biomechanics, and performancePersonalCosta, Mário JorgeDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/f9abfd58-41be-4523-9b73-fbe836862df4DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/f9abfd58-41be-4523-9b73-fbe836862df4CostaMário JorgeCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.ptC210-1290-9402ORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0001-5502-1202Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com35730781900PersonalBragada, JoséDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/5e134040-1a8c-473c-82d1-78a7525c3f22DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/5e134040-1a8c-473c-82d1-78a7525c3f22Ciência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.ptEC18-B34C-A1C8ORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0001-7020-0583PersonalMarinho, DanielDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/1b7a1cda-cf15-4686-bb08-1ac47b66b314DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/1b7a1cda-cf15-4686-bb08-1ac47b66b314MarinhoDanielCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.pt471B-F3CC-479AORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0003-2351-3047Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com15022568500PersonalSilva, AntónioDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/f83dec25-3fd3-4490-843d-805a431ee258DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/f83dec25-3fd3-4490-843d-805a431ee258SilvaAntónioCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.pt8C15-83CB-5566ORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0001-5790-5116Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com13410238400Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com56553599600PersonalBarbosa, Tiago M.DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/ba742ddc-ae48-410f-b1d9-b69494c9eba5DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/ba742ddc-ae48-410f-b1d9-b69494c9eba5BarbosaTiago M.Ciência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.pt8B11-BDC4-F6FFORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0001-7071-2116Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com10044856400HostingInstitutionOrganizationaluBibliorume-mailmailto:noreplyuBibliorum@ubi.ptnoreplyuBibliorum@ubi.ptDOIIsPartOf10.1519/JSC.0b013e318257807f2020-02-26T11:12:11Z2012-072012-07-01T00:00:00ZHandlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.6/9549http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2open accessAthletic PerformanceBiomechanical PhenomenaHumansLactic AcidLongitudinal StudiesOxygen ConsumptionSwimmingEnergy Metabolism182532 bytesFundação para a Ciência e a TecnologiaBolsa de Doutoramento FCT: Análise longitudinal do desempenho, bioenergética e biomecânica de nadadores de elite [SFRH/BD/62005/2009]info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/SFRH/SFRH%2FBD%2F62005%2F2009/PTSFRH/BD/62005/2009SFRHBolsa de DoutoramentoCrossref Funder IDhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871literaturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2application/pdffulltexthttps://ubibliorum.ubi.pt/bitstreams/c9501f57-bace-47b8-9560-bdeb2f232a2b/downloadJournal of Strength and Conditioning Research26720062016 |
| spellingShingle | Longitudinal interventions in elite swimming: a systematic review based on energetics, biomechanics, and performance Costa, Mário Jorge Athletic Performance Biomechanical Phenomena Humans Lactic Acid Longitudinal Studies Oxygen Consumption Swimming Energy Metabolism |
| status | SINGLETON |
| subject.fl_str_mv | Athletic Performance Biomechanical Phenomena Humans Lactic Acid Longitudinal Studies Oxygen Consumption Swimming Energy Metabolism |
| title | Longitudinal interventions in elite swimming: a systematic review based on energetics, biomechanics, and performance |
| title_full | Longitudinal interventions in elite swimming: a systematic review based on energetics, biomechanics, and performance |
| title_fullStr | Longitudinal interventions in elite swimming: a systematic review based on energetics, biomechanics, and performance |
| title_full_unstemmed | Longitudinal interventions in elite swimming: a systematic review based on energetics, biomechanics, and performance |
| title_short | Longitudinal interventions in elite swimming: a systematic review based on energetics, biomechanics, and performance |
| title_sort | Longitudinal interventions in elite swimming: a systematic review based on energetics, biomechanics, and performance |
| topic | Athletic Performance Biomechanical Phenomena Humans Lactic Acid Longitudinal Studies Oxygen Consumption Swimming Energy Metabolism |
| topic_facet | Athletic Performance Biomechanical Phenomena Humans Lactic Acid Longitudinal Studies Oxygen Consumption Swimming Energy Metabolism |
| url | http://hdl.handle.net/10400.6/9549 |
| visible | 1 |