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Assessment of chronic pain: multidimensional tools, applicability, and practicality

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Resumo:Abstract Introduction: Chronic pain CP negatively impacts patients’ physical and psychological status. Thus, it has the potential to affect every aspect of everyday life. In Portugal, CP is a major public health problem that affects roughly 36.7% of adults. Nevertheless, assessment of this condition is still far from ideal. A Portuguese study showed that most of last year’s medical students and first-year residents did not routinely assess pain. Additionally, the best-known pain assessment tools are the ones that focus only on pain intensity, thus disregarding the multidimensional nature of pain. Objectives: This study aims to review pain assessment tools that consider the nature of pain and its impact on patients’ functionality. The ultimate goal is to increase the knowledge and dissemination of such tools. Methods: Focus groups were conducted with a panel of 29 Portuguese physicians specialized in family medicine and orthopaedics. Several pain assessment tools were debated regarding applicability, practicality, and relevance. After group discussion, five pain assessment tools were considered particularly relevant. Results: The characteristics, advantages, and disadvantages of five pain assessment tools ACT-UP, CAPA, Barthel index, BPI, and EQ-5D, and the need for their applicability in the family medicine clinical practice are summarized and highlighted. Functional assessment of CP patients is a key step to deciding the most adequate treatment regimen since the individual nature of patients will cause them to be differently affected by distinct limitations, even if the intensity of pain is similar. Conclusion: The implementation use of these tools in clinical practice will be crucial for the improvement of CP management.
Autores principais:Miranda,Rui
Outros Autores:Neves,Nuno
Assunto:Chronic pain Pain assessment Functionality Assessment tools
Ano:2024
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia
Idioma:inglês
Origem:SciELO Portugal
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author Miranda,Rui
author2 Neves,Nuno
author2_role author
author_facet Miranda,Rui
Neves,Nuno
author_role author
country_str PT
creators_json_txt [{\"Person.name\":\"Miranda,Rui\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Neves,Nuno\"}]
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Miranda,Rui
Neves,Nuno
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv Chronic pain
Pain assessment
Functionality
Assessment tools
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv Assessment of chronic pain: multidimensional tools, applicability, and practicality
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Miranda,Rui
Neves,Nuno
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv text/html
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2182-51732024000500488
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Associação Portuguesa de Medicina Geral e Familiar
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista Portuguesa de Medicina Geral e Familiar v.40 n.5 2024
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Chronic pain
Pain assessment
Functionality
Assessment tools
dc.title.fl_str_mv Assessment of chronic pain: multidimensional tools, applicability, and practicality
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
description Abstract Introduction: Chronic pain CP negatively impacts patients’ physical and psychological status. Thus, it has the potential to affect every aspect of everyday life. In Portugal, CP is a major public health problem that affects roughly 36.7% of adults. Nevertheless, assessment of this condition is still far from ideal. A Portuguese study showed that most of last year’s medical students and first-year residents did not routinely assess pain. Additionally, the best-known pain assessment tools are the ones that focus only on pain intensity, thus disregarding the multidimensional nature of pain. Objectives: This study aims to review pain assessment tools that consider the nature of pain and its impact on patients’ functionality. The ultimate goal is to increase the knowledge and dissemination of such tools. Methods: Focus groups were conducted with a panel of 29 Portuguese physicians specialized in family medicine and orthopaedics. Several pain assessment tools were debated regarding applicability, practicality, and relevance. After group discussion, five pain assessment tools were considered particularly relevant. Results: The characteristics, advantages, and disadvantages of five pain assessment tools ACT-UP, CAPA, Barthel index, BPI, and EQ-5D, and the need for their applicability in the family medicine clinical practice are summarized and highlighted. Functional assessment of CP patients is a key step to deciding the most adequate treatment regimen since the individual nature of patients will cause them to be differently affected by distinct limitations, even if the intensity of pain is similar. Conclusion: The implementation use of these tools in clinical practice will be crucial for the improvement of CP management.
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Neves,Nuno
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spelling Assessment of chronic pain: multidimensional tools, applicability, and practicalityMiranda,RuiNeves,NunoChronic painPain assessmentFunctionalityAssessment toolsopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2182-51732024000500488URLhttp://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2182-51732024000500488URLHasVersion2024-10-01Abstract Introduction: Chronic pain CP negatively impacts patients’ physical and psychological status. Thus, it has the potential to affect every aspect of everyday life. In Portugal, CP is a major public health problem that affects roughly 36.7% of adults. Nevertheless, assessment of this condition is still far from ideal. A Portuguese study showed that most of last year’s medical students and first-year residents did not routinely assess pain. Additionally, the best-known pain assessment tools are the ones that focus only on pain intensity, thus disregarding the multidimensional nature of pain. Objectives: This study aims to review pain assessment tools that consider the nature of pain and its impact on patients’ functionality. The ultimate goal is to increase the knowledge and dissemination of such tools. Methods: Focus groups were conducted with a panel of 29 Portuguese physicians specialized in family medicine and orthopaedics. Several pain assessment tools were debated regarding applicability, practicality, and relevance. After group discussion, five pain assessment tools were considered particularly relevant. Results: The characteristics, advantages, and disadvantages of five pain assessment tools ACT-UP, CAPA, Barthel index, BPI, and EQ-5D, and the need for their applicability in the family medicine clinical practice are summarized and highlighted. Functional assessment of CP patients is a key step to deciding the most adequate treatment regimen since the individual nature of patients will cause them to be differently affected by distinct limitations, even if the intensity of pain is similar. Conclusion: The implementation use of these tools in clinical practice will be crucial for the improvement of CP management.Associação Portuguesa de Medicina Geral e FamiliarRevista Portuguesa de Medicina Geral e Familiar v.40 n.5 2024text/htmlengjournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501literature
spellingShingle Assessment of chronic pain: multidimensional tools, applicability, and practicality
Miranda,Rui
Chronic pain
Pain assessment
Functionality
Assessment tools
status SINGLETON
subject.fl_str_mv Chronic pain
Pain assessment
Functionality
Assessment tools
title Assessment of chronic pain: multidimensional tools, applicability, and practicality
title_full Assessment of chronic pain: multidimensional tools, applicability, and practicality
title_fullStr Assessment of chronic pain: multidimensional tools, applicability, and practicality
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of chronic pain: multidimensional tools, applicability, and practicality
title_short Assessment of chronic pain: multidimensional tools, applicability, and practicality
title_sort Assessment of chronic pain: multidimensional tools, applicability, and practicality
topic Chronic pain
Pain assessment
Functionality
Assessment tools
topic_facet Chronic pain
Pain assessment
Functionality
Assessment tools
url http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2182-51732024000500488
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