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Overexpression of wild-type IL-7Rα promotes T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma

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Summary:Tight regulation of IL-7Rα expression is essential for normal T-cell development. IL-7Rα gain-of-function mutations are known drivers of T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL). Although a subset of patients with T-ALL display high IL7R messenger RNA levels and cases with IL7R gains have been reported, the impact of IL-7Rα overexpression, rather than mutational activation, during leukemogenesis remains unclear. In this study, overexpressed IL-7Rα in tetracycline-inducible Il7r transgenic and Rosa26 IL7R knockin mice drove potential thymocyte self-renewal, and thymus hyperplasia related to increased proliferation of T-cell precursors, which subsequently infiltrated lymph nodes, spleen, and bone marrow, ultimately leading to fatal leukemia. The tumors mimicked key features of human T-ALL, including heterogeneity in immunophenotype and genetic subtype between cases, frequent hyperactivation of the PI3K/Akt pathway paralleled by downregulation of p27Kip1 and upregulation of Bcl-2, and gene expression signatures evidencing activation of JAK/STAT, PI3K/Akt/mTOR and Notch signaling. Notably, we also found that established tumors may no longer require high levels of IL-7R expression upon secondary transplantation and progressed in the absence of IL-7, but remain sensitive to inhibitors of IL-7R–mediated signaling ruxolitinib (Jak1), AZD1208 (Pim), dactolisib (PI3K/mTOR), palbociclib (Cdk4/6), and venetoclax (Bcl-2). The relevance of these findings for human disease are highlighted by the fact that samples from patients with T-ALL with high wild-type IL7R expression display a transcriptional signature resembling that of IL-7–stimulated pro-T cells and, critically, of IL7R-mutant cases of T-ALL. Overall, our study demonstrates that high expression of IL-7Rα can promote T-cell tumorigenesis, even in the absence of IL-7Rα mutational activation.
Main Authors:Silva, Ana Teresa
Other Authors:Almeida, Afonso R. M.; Cachucho, Ana; Neto, João L.; Demeyer, Sofie; de Matos, Mafalda; Hogan, Thea; Li, Yunlei; Meijerink, Jules; Cools, Jan; Grosso, Ana Rita; Seddon, Benedict; Barata, João T.
Subject:Biochemistry Immunology Hematology Cell Biology SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
Year:2021
Country:Portugal
Document type:article
Access type:open access
Associated institution:Universidade Nova de Lisboa
Language:English
Origin:Repositório Institucional da UNL
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author Silva, Ana Teresa
author2 Almeida, Afonso R. M.
Cachucho, Ana
Neto, João L.
Demeyer, Sofie
de Matos, Mafalda
Hogan, Thea
Li, Yunlei
Meijerink, Jules
Cools, Jan
Grosso, Ana Rita
Seddon, Benedict
Barata, João T.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Silva, Ana Teresa
Almeida, Afonso R. M.
Cachucho, Ana
Neto, João L.
Demeyer, Sofie
de Matos, Mafalda
Hogan, Thea
Li, Yunlei
Meijerink, Jules
Cools, Jan
Grosso, Ana Rita
Seddon, Benedict
Barata, João T.
author_role author
contributor_name_str_mv DCV - Departamento de Ciências da Vida
UCIBIO - Applied Molecular Biosciences Unit
American Society of Hematology
RUN
country_str PT
creators_json_txt [{\"Person.name\":\"Silva, Ana Teresa\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Almeida, Afonso R. M.\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Cachucho, Ana\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Neto, João L.\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Demeyer, Sofie\"},{\"Person.name\":\"de Matos, Mafalda\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Hogan, Thea\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Li, Yunlei\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Meijerink, Jules\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Cools, Jan\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Grosso, Ana Rita\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Seddon, Benedict\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Barata, João T.\"}]
datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv DCV - Departamento de Ciências da Vida
UCIBIO - Applied Molecular Biosciences Unit
American Society of Hematology
RUN
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Silva, Ana Teresa
Almeida, Afonso R. M.
Cachucho, Ana
Neto, João L.
Demeyer, Sofie
de Matos, Mafalda
Hogan, Thea
Li, Yunlei
Meijerink, Jules
Cools, Jan
Grosso, Ana Rita
Seddon, Benedict
Barata, João T.
datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2021-09-23T00:00:00Z
datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv 2021-11-29T23:40:00Z
datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2021-11-29T23:40:00Z
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv Biochemistry
Immunology
Hematology
Cell Biology
SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv Overexpression of wild-type IL-7Rα promotes T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv DCV - Departamento de Ciências da Vida
UCIBIO - Applied Molecular Biosciences Unit
American Society of Hematology
RUN
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Silva, Ana Teresa
Almeida, Afonso R. M.
Cachucho, Ana
Neto, João L.
Demeyer, Sofie
de Matos, Mafalda
Hogan, Thea
Li, Yunlei
Meijerink, Jules
Cools, Jan
Grosso, Ana Rita
Seddon, Benedict
Barata, João T.
dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2021-09-23T00:00:00Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2021-11-29T23:40:00Z
dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2021-11-29T23:40:00Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10362/128467
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biochemistry
Immunology
Hematology
Cell Biology
SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
dc.title.fl_str_mv Overexpression of wild-type IL-7Rα promotes T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
description Tight regulation of IL-7Rα expression is essential for normal T-cell development. IL-7Rα gain-of-function mutations are known drivers of T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL). Although a subset of patients with T-ALL display high IL7R messenger RNA levels and cases with IL7R gains have been reported, the impact of IL-7Rα overexpression, rather than mutational activation, during leukemogenesis remains unclear. In this study, overexpressed IL-7Rα in tetracycline-inducible Il7r transgenic and Rosa26 IL7R knockin mice drove potential thymocyte self-renewal, and thymus hyperplasia related to increased proliferation of T-cell precursors, which subsequently infiltrated lymph nodes, spleen, and bone marrow, ultimately leading to fatal leukemia. The tumors mimicked key features of human T-ALL, including heterogeneity in immunophenotype and genetic subtype between cases, frequent hyperactivation of the PI3K/Akt pathway paralleled by downregulation of p27Kip1 and upregulation of Bcl-2, and gene expression signatures evidencing activation of JAK/STAT, PI3K/Akt/mTOR and Notch signaling. Notably, we also found that established tumors may no longer require high levels of IL-7R expression upon secondary transplantation and progressed in the absence of IL-7, but remain sensitive to inhibitors of IL-7R–mediated signaling ruxolitinib (Jak1), AZD1208 (Pim), dactolisib (PI3K/mTOR), palbociclib (Cdk4/6), and venetoclax (Bcl-2). The relevance of these findings for human disease are highlighted by the fact that samples from patients with T-ALL with high wild-type IL7R expression display a transcriptional signature resembling that of IL-7–stimulated pro-T cells and, critically, of IL7R-mutant cases of T-ALL. Overall, our study demonstrates that high expression of IL-7Rα can promote T-cell tumorigenesis, even in the absence of IL-7Rα mutational activation.
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eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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funder_facet_str_mv FCT{{{_:::_}}}Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
funding.funder.alternateName_str_mv FCT
funding.funder.identifier_str_mv http://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
funding.funder.name_str_mv Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
funding.identifier_str_mv SFRH/BD/18388/2004
funding_str_mv SFRH/BD/18388/2004
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT//SFRH%2FBD%2F18388%2F2004/PT
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identifier.url.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10362/128467
inst_facet_str urn:organizationAcronym:unl{{{_:::_}}}Universidade Nova de Lisboa
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language eng
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oai_identifier_str oai:run.unl.pt:10362/128467
organization_str_mv urn:organizationAcronym:unl
person_str_mv Silva, Ana Teresa
Almeida, Afonso R. M.
Cachucho, Ana
Neto, João L.
Demeyer, Sofie
de Matos, Mafalda
Hogan, Thea
Li, Yunlei
Meijerink, Jules
Cools, Jan
Grosso, Ana Rita
Seddon, Benedict
Barata, João T.
publishDate 2021
repo_facet_str urn:repositoryAcronym:run{{{_:::_}}}Repositório Institucional da UNL
reponame_str Repositório Institucional da UNL
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spelling engenTight regulation of IL-7Rα expression is essential for normal T-cell development. IL-7Rα gain-of-function mutations are known drivers of T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL). Although a subset of patients with T-ALL display high IL7R messenger RNA levels and cases with IL7R gains have been reported, the impact of IL-7Rα overexpression, rather than mutational activation, during leukemogenesis remains unclear. In this study, overexpressed IL-7Rα in tetracycline-inducible Il7r transgenic and Rosa26 IL7R knockin mice drove potential thymocyte self-renewal, and thymus hyperplasia related to increased proliferation of T-cell precursors, which subsequently infiltrated lymph nodes, spleen, and bone marrow, ultimately leading to fatal leukemia. The tumors mimicked key features of human T-ALL, including heterogeneity in immunophenotype and genetic subtype between cases, frequent hyperactivation of the PI3K/Akt pathway paralleled by downregulation of p27Kip1 and upregulation of Bcl-2, and gene expression signatures evidencing activation of JAK/STAT, PI3K/Akt/mTOR and Notch signaling. Notably, we also found that established tumors may no longer require high levels of IL-7R expression upon secondary transplantation and progressed in the absence of IL-7, but remain sensitive to inhibitors of IL-7R–mediated signaling ruxolitinib (Jak1), AZD1208 (Pim), dactolisib (PI3K/mTOR), palbociclib (Cdk4/6), and venetoclax (Bcl-2). The relevance of these findings for human disease are highlighted by the fact that samples from patients with T-ALL with high wild-type IL7R expression display a transcriptional signature resembling that of IL-7–stimulated pro-T cells and, critically, of IL7R-mutant cases of T-ALL. Overall, our study demonstrates that high expression of IL-7Rα can promote T-cell tumorigenesis, even in the absence of IL-7Rα mutational activation.application/pdfenOverexpression of wild-type IL-7Rα promotes T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphomaSilva, Ana TeresaAlmeida, Afonso R. M.Cachucho, AnaNeto, João L.Demeyer, Sofiede Matos, MafaldaHogan, TheaLi, YunleiMeijerink, JulesCools, JanGrosso, Ana RitaSeddon, BenedictBarata, João T.DCV - Departamento de Ciências da VidaUCIBIO - Applied Molecular Biosciences UnitAmerican Society of HematologyHostingInstitutionOrganizationalRUNe-mailmailto:run@unl.ptrun@unl.ptISSNIsPartOf0006-4971URNIsPartOfPURE: 35107125URNIsPartOfPURE UUID: 4520c49f-3822-4a67-8f99-d57d24cc3a3eURNIsPartOfScopus: 85115322581URNIsPartOfPubMed: 33970999URNIsPartOfPubMedCentral: PMC8462360URNIsPartOfWOS: 000704378100007URNIsPartOfORCID: /0000-0001-6974-4209/work/103949253DOIIsPartOf10.1182/blood.20190005532021-11-29T23:40:00Z2021-09-232021-09-23T00:00:00ZHandlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10362/128467http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2open accessBiochemistryImmunologyHematologyCell BiologySDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being2641623 bytesFundação para a Ciência e a TecnologiaIL-7- AND PI3K-MEDIATED SIGNALING IN T-CELL LEUKEMIA: THE ROLE OF EXTERNAL AND CELL-AUTONOMOUS SIGNALS IN TUMORIGENESISinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT//SFRH%2FBD%2F18388%2F2004/PTSFRH/BD/18388/2004Crossref Funder IDhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871literaturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2application/pdffulltexthttps://run.unl.pt/bitstreams/fd999c0e-dc26-4c04-88e3-485f9d57bd0a/download
spellingShingle Overexpression of wild-type IL-7Rα promotes T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma
Silva, Ana Teresa
Biochemistry
Immunology
Hematology
Cell Biology
SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
status SINGLETON
subject.fl_str_mv Biochemistry
Immunology
Hematology
Cell Biology
SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
title Overexpression of wild-type IL-7Rα promotes T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma
title_full Overexpression of wild-type IL-7Rα promotes T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma
title_fullStr Overexpression of wild-type IL-7Rα promotes T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma
title_full_unstemmed Overexpression of wild-type IL-7Rα promotes T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma
title_short Overexpression of wild-type IL-7Rα promotes T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma
title_sort Overexpression of wild-type IL-7Rα promotes T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma
topic Biochemistry
Immunology
Hematology
Cell Biology
SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
topic_facet Biochemistry
Immunology
Hematology
Cell Biology
SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
url http://hdl.handle.net/10362/128467
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