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Integrated Perception, Communication, and Computation for Autonomous Vehicle and Road Infrastructure Network

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Resumo:Vehicle-to-Infrastructure (V2I) collaboration constitutes an emerging paradigm for advancing autonomous driving. However, the integrated collaboration of perception, communication, and computation within V2I system remains a critical challenge. To address it, we propose a Software-Defined Network (SDN)-based collaborative approach for Autonomous Vehicle and Road Infrastructure Network (AVRIN). The architecture designates road infrastructures as road nodes and autonomous vehicles as dynamic vehicle nodes, establishing AVRIN through SDN. The control plane dynamically maintains global network topology and distributed flow tables by continuously evaluating node accessibility, while the forwarding plane is responsible for packet transmission via the OpenFlow protocol. In the perception module, road nodes divide the perception range into spatial units, whereas vehicle nodes dynamically align these units with their drivable areas across temporal sequences. Through coordinated communication and computation modules, road nodes strategically allocate dedicated bandwidth and computational resources. Building on this approach, we develop a particle swarm-based multi-objective optimization algorithm to achieve balanced co-optimization across perception, communication, and computation. Experimental validation demonstrates its superior collaborative Bird's Eye View (BEV) detection performance on the V2X-Sim 2.0 dataset, outperforming existing approaches by 10.37% in mean Average Precision. Furthermore, evaluations on the newly collected Jiading dataset, from a real-world urban roadway, confirm the approach's robustness with 1.823-second computation time under dynamic network conditions.
Autores principais:Yang, Lu
Outros Autores:Cheng, Jiujun; Zhou, Mengchu; Liu, Cong; Ni, Zhangkai; Xie, Mande; Gao, Shangce
Assunto:Autonomous vehicle road infrastructure Vehicle-to-Infrastructure (V2I) collaboration Software-Defined Networks (SDN) multi-objective optimization Software Computer Networks and Communications Electrical and Electronic Engineering SDG 9 - Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure SDG 11 - Sustainable Cities and Communities
Ano:2026
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso embargado
Instituição associada:Universidade Nova de Lisboa
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Repositório Institucional da UNL
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author Yang, Lu
author2 Cheng, Jiujun
Zhou, Mengchu
Liu, Cong
Ni, Zhangkai
Xie, Mande
Gao, Shangce
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Yang, Lu
Cheng, Jiujun
Zhou, Mengchu
Liu, Cong
Ni, Zhangkai
Xie, Mande
Gao, Shangce
author_role author
contributor_name_str_mv NOVA Information Management School (NOVA IMS)
Information Management Research Center (MagIC) - NOVA Information Management School
IEEE Press
RUN
country_str PT
creators_json_txt [{\"Person.name\":\"Yang, Lu\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Cheng, Jiujun\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Zhou, Mengchu\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Liu, Cong\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Ni, Zhangkai\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Xie, Mande\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Gao, Shangce\"}]
datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv NOVA Information Management School (NOVA IMS)
Information Management Research Center (MagIC) - NOVA Information Management School
IEEE Press
RUN
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Yang, Lu
Cheng, Jiujun
Zhou, Mengchu
Liu, Cong
Ni, Zhangkai
Xie, Mande
Gao, Shangce
datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2026-07-01T00:00:00Z
datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv 2026-06-15T11:50:02Z
datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2026-06-15T11:50:02Z
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_f1cf
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv Autonomous vehicle
road infrastructure
Vehicle-to-Infrastructure (V2I) collaboration
Software-Defined Networks (SDN)
multi-objective optimization
Software
Computer Networks and Communications
Electrical and Electronic Engineering
SDG 9 - Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure
SDG 11 - Sustainable Cities and Communities
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv Integrated Perception, Communication, and Computation for Autonomous Vehicle and Road Infrastructure Network
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv NOVA Information Management School (NOVA IMS)
Information Management Research Center (MagIC) - NOVA Information Management School
IEEE Press
RUN
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Yang, Lu
Cheng, Jiujun
Zhou, Mengchu
Liu, Cong
Ni, Zhangkai
Xie, Mande
Gao, Shangce
dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2026-07-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2026-06-15T11:50:02Z
dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2026-06-15T11:50:02Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10362/203781
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_f1cf
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Autonomous vehicle
road infrastructure
Vehicle-to-Infrastructure (V2I) collaboration
Software-Defined Networks (SDN)
multi-objective optimization
Software
Computer Networks and Communications
Electrical and Electronic Engineering
SDG 9 - Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure
SDG 11 - Sustainable Cities and Communities
dc.title.fl_str_mv Integrated Perception, Communication, and Computation for Autonomous Vehicle and Road Infrastructure Network
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
description Vehicle-to-Infrastructure (V2I) collaboration constitutes an emerging paradigm for advancing autonomous driving. However, the integrated collaboration of perception, communication, and computation within V2I system remains a critical challenge. To address it, we propose a Software-Defined Network (SDN)-based collaborative approach for Autonomous Vehicle and Road Infrastructure Network (AVRIN). The architecture designates road infrastructures as road nodes and autonomous vehicles as dynamic vehicle nodes, establishing AVRIN through SDN. The control plane dynamically maintains global network topology and distributed flow tables by continuously evaluating node accessibility, while the forwarding plane is responsible for packet transmission via the OpenFlow protocol. In the perception module, road nodes divide the perception range into spatial units, whereas vehicle nodes dynamically align these units with their drivable areas across temporal sequences. Through coordinated communication and computation modules, road nodes strategically allocate dedicated bandwidth and computational resources. Building on this approach, we develop a particle swarm-based multi-objective optimization algorithm to achieve balanced co-optimization across perception, communication, and computation. Experimental validation demonstrates its superior collaborative Bird's Eye View (BEV) detection performance on the V2X-Sim 2.0 dataset, outperforming existing approaches by 10.37% in mean Average Precision. Furthermore, evaluations on the newly collected Jiading dataset, from a real-world urban roadway, confirm the approach's robustness with 1.823-second computation time under dynamic network conditions.
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eu_rights_str_mv embargoedAccess
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identifier.url.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10362/203781
inst_facet_str urn:organizationAcronym:unl{{{_:::_}}}Universidade Nova de Lisboa
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institution Universidade Nova de Lisboa
instname_str Universidade Nova de Lisboa
language eng
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network_name_str Repositório Institucional da UNL
oai_identifier_str oai:run.unl.pt:10362/203781
organization_str_mv urn:organizationAcronym:unl
person_str_mv Yang, Lu
Cheng, Jiujun
Zhou, Mengchu
Liu, Cong
Ni, Zhangkai
Xie, Mande
Gao, Shangce
publishDate 2026
repo_facet_str urn:repositoryAcronym:run{{{_:::_}}}Repositório Institucional da UNL
reponame_str Repositório Institucional da UNL
repository_id_str urn:repositoryAcronym:run
service_str_mv urn:repositoryAcronym:run
spelling engenVehicle-to-Infrastructure (V2I) collaboration constitutes an emerging paradigm for advancing autonomous driving. However, the integrated collaboration of perception, communication, and computation within V2I system remains a critical challenge. To address it, we propose a Software-Defined Network (SDN)-based collaborative approach for Autonomous Vehicle and Road Infrastructure Network (AVRIN). The architecture designates road infrastructures as road nodes and autonomous vehicles as dynamic vehicle nodes, establishing AVRIN through SDN. The control plane dynamically maintains global network topology and distributed flow tables by continuously evaluating node accessibility, while the forwarding plane is responsible for packet transmission via the OpenFlow protocol. In the perception module, road nodes divide the perception range into spatial units, whereas vehicle nodes dynamically align these units with their drivable areas across temporal sequences. Through coordinated communication and computation modules, road nodes strategically allocate dedicated bandwidth and computational resources. Building on this approach, we develop a particle swarm-based multi-objective optimization algorithm to achieve balanced co-optimization across perception, communication, and computation. Experimental validation demonstrates its superior collaborative Bird's Eye View (BEV) detection performance on the V2X-Sim 2.0 dataset, outperforming existing approaches by 10.37% in mean Average Precision. Furthermore, evaluations on the newly collected Jiading dataset, from a real-world urban roadway, confirm the approach's robustness with 1.823-second computation time under dynamic network conditions.application/pdfenIntegrated Perception, Communication, and Computation for Autonomous Vehicle and Road Infrastructure NetworkYang, LuCheng, JiujunZhou, MengchuLiu, CongNi, ZhangkaiXie, MandeGao, ShangceNOVA Information Management School (NOVA IMS)Information Management Research Center (MagIC) - NOVA Information Management SchoolIEEE PressHostingInstitutionOrganizationalRUNe-mailmailto:run@unl.ptrun@unl.ptISSNIsPartOf1536-1233URNIsPartOfPURE: 153605809URNIsPartOfPURE UUID: 55245cab-de74-4db0-b124-c9525dfdc6a0URNIsPartOfScopus: 105030714428URNIsPartOfWOS: 001785990500043DOIIsPartOf10.1109/TMC.2026.36651932026-06-15T11:50:02Z2026-072026-07-01T00:00:00ZHandlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10362/203781http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_f1cfembargoed accessAutonomous vehicleroad infrastructureVehicle-to-Infrastructure (V2I) collaborationSoftware-Defined Networks (SDN)multi-objective optimizationSoftwareComputer Networks and CommunicationsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringSDG 9 - Industry, Innovation, and InfrastructureSDG 11 - Sustainable Cities and Communities10147186 bytesliteraturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_f1cfapplication/pdffulltexthttps://run.unl.pt/bitstreams/4efe32a4-d7ab-47cb-bd7b-92a7b909f79d/download
spellingShingle Integrated Perception, Communication, and Computation for Autonomous Vehicle and Road Infrastructure Network
Yang, Lu
Autonomous vehicle
road infrastructure
Vehicle-to-Infrastructure (V2I) collaboration
Software-Defined Networks (SDN)
multi-objective optimization
Software
Computer Networks and Communications
Electrical and Electronic Engineering
SDG 9 - Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure
SDG 11 - Sustainable Cities and Communities
status SINGLETON
subject.fl_str_mv Autonomous vehicle
road infrastructure
Vehicle-to-Infrastructure (V2I) collaboration
Software-Defined Networks (SDN)
multi-objective optimization
Software
Computer Networks and Communications
Electrical and Electronic Engineering
SDG 9 - Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure
SDG 11 - Sustainable Cities and Communities
title Integrated Perception, Communication, and Computation for Autonomous Vehicle and Road Infrastructure Network
title_full Integrated Perception, Communication, and Computation for Autonomous Vehicle and Road Infrastructure Network
title_fullStr Integrated Perception, Communication, and Computation for Autonomous Vehicle and Road Infrastructure Network
title_full_unstemmed Integrated Perception, Communication, and Computation for Autonomous Vehicle and Road Infrastructure Network
title_short Integrated Perception, Communication, and Computation for Autonomous Vehicle and Road Infrastructure Network
title_sort Integrated Perception, Communication, and Computation for Autonomous Vehicle and Road Infrastructure Network
topic Autonomous vehicle
road infrastructure
Vehicle-to-Infrastructure (V2I) collaboration
Software-Defined Networks (SDN)
multi-objective optimization
Software
Computer Networks and Communications
Electrical and Electronic Engineering
SDG 9 - Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure
SDG 11 - Sustainable Cities and Communities
topic_facet Autonomous vehicle
road infrastructure
Vehicle-to-Infrastructure (V2I) collaboration
Software-Defined Networks (SDN)
multi-objective optimization
Software
Computer Networks and Communications
Electrical and Electronic Engineering
SDG 9 - Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure
SDG 11 - Sustainable Cities and Communities
url http://hdl.handle.net/10362/203781
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