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Skin mechanobiology and biomechanics: from homeostasis to wound healing

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Resumo:Human skin represents the largest organ in the body by surface area, acting as a protective barrier from the environment. It constantly counteracts extrinsic and intrinsic mechanical forces during our daily lives. This is because the skin has remarkable biomechanical properties that are uniquely suited to its function. While it is relevant to know how skin tissue deforms and fails, it is even more important to understand how mechanical forces act on skin tissue to maintain tissue physiology and to regulate inherent biological processes such as wound healing. Skin contraction during wound healing is an example of how mechanical stimuli are important to wound closure. However, the scar formed after skin repair is a downside effect of skin mechanical contraction. Awareness of these processes has potentiated the creation of therapies to reduce scarring, but since the underlying mechanobiological mechanisms are not fully understood, there is still space for improvement. This chapter reviews the state of the art of skin biomechanics and mechanobiology at homeostasis and wound healing. The impact of the mechanical properties of the wounds on the rate and quality of wound healing are analyzed. The way this knowledge can improve wound healing and relieve scarring through new therapies is further discussed.
Autores principais:Fernandes, Maria G.
Outros Autores:Silva, Lucília Pereira; Marques, A. P.
Assunto:Biomechanics Mechanobiology Skin Wound healing
Ano:2019
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:capítulo de livro
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Universidade do Minho
Idioma:inglês
Origem:RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho
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author Fernandes, Maria G.
author2 Silva, Lucília Pereira
Marques, A. P.
author2_role author
author
author_facet Fernandes, Maria G.
Silva, Lucília Pereira
Marques, A. P.
author_role author
contributor_name_str_mv RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho
country_str PT
creators_json_txt [{\"Person.name\":\"Fernandes, Maria G.\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Silva, Lucília Pereira\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Marques, A. P.\"}]
datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Fernandes, Maria G.
Silva, Lucília Pereira
Marques, A. P.
datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2019-08-01T00:00:00Z
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv Biomechanics
Mechanobiology
Skin
Wound healing
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv Skin mechanobiology and biomechanics: from homeostasis to wound healing
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Fernandes, Maria G.
Silva, Lucília Pereira
Marques, A. P.
dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2019-08-01T00:00:00Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/1822/61296
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biomechanics
Mechanobiology
Skin
Wound healing
dc.title.fl_str_mv Skin mechanobiology and biomechanics: from homeostasis to wound healing
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248
description Human skin represents the largest organ in the body by surface area, acting as a protective barrier from the environment. It constantly counteracts extrinsic and intrinsic mechanical forces during our daily lives. This is because the skin has remarkable biomechanical properties that are uniquely suited to its function. While it is relevant to know how skin tissue deforms and fails, it is even more important to understand how mechanical forces act on skin tissue to maintain tissue physiology and to regulate inherent biological processes such as wound healing. Skin contraction during wound healing is an example of how mechanical stimuli are important to wound closure. However, the scar formed after skin repair is a downside effect of skin mechanical contraction. Awareness of these processes has potentiated the creation of therapies to reduce scarring, but since the underlying mechanobiological mechanisms are not fully understood, there is still space for improvement. This chapter reviews the state of the art of skin biomechanics and mechanobiology at homeostasis and wound healing. The impact of the mechanical properties of the wounds on the rate and quality of wound healing are analyzed. The way this knowledge can improve wound healing and relieve scarring through new therapies is further discussed.
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inst_facet_str urn:organizationAcronym:repositorium{{{_:::_}}}Universidade do Minho
instacron_str repositorium
institution Universidade do Minho
instname_str Universidade do Minho
language eng
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oai_identifier_str oai:repositorium.uminho.pt:1822/61296
organization_str_mv urn:organizationAcronym:repositorium
person_str_mv Fernandes, Maria G.
Silva, Lucília Pereira
Marques, A. P.
publishDate 2019
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
repo_facet_str urn:repositoryAcronym:rum{{{_:::_}}}RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho
reponame_str RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho
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spelling engElsevierporHuman skin represents the largest organ in the body by surface area, acting as a protective barrier from the environment. It constantly counteracts extrinsic and intrinsic mechanical forces during our daily lives. This is because the skin has remarkable biomechanical properties that are uniquely suited to its function. While it is relevant to know how skin tissue deforms and fails, it is even more important to understand how mechanical forces act on skin tissue to maintain tissue physiology and to regulate inherent biological processes such as wound healing. Skin contraction during wound healing is an example of how mechanical stimuli are important to wound closure. However, the scar formed after skin repair is a downside effect of skin mechanical contraction. Awareness of these processes has potentiated the creation of therapies to reduce scarring, but since the underlying mechanobiological mechanisms are not fully understood, there is still space for improvement. This chapter reviews the state of the art of skin biomechanics and mechanobiology at homeostasis and wound healing. The impact of the mechanical properties of the wounds on the rate and quality of wound healing are analyzed. The way this knowledge can improve wound healing and relieve scarring through new therapies is further discussed.application/pdfporSkin mechanobiology and biomechanics: from homeostasis to wound healingFernandes, Maria G.Silva, Lucília PereiraMarques, A. P.HostingInstitutionOrganizationalRepositóriUM - Universidade do Minhoe-mailmailto:repositorium@usdb.uminho.ptrepositorium@usdb.uminho.ptCITATIONFernandes M. G., da Silva L. P., Marques A. P. Skin Mechanobiology and Biomechanics: From Homeostasis to Wound Healing, Advances in Biomechanics and Tissue Regeneration, pp. 343-360, doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-816390-0.00017-0, 2019ISBNIsPartOf978-0-12-816390-0DOIIsPartOf10.1016/B978-0-12-816390-0.00017-02019-082019-08-01T00:00:00ZHandlehttps://hdl.handle.net/1822/61296http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2open accessBiomechanicsMechanobiologySkinWound healing2192796 bytesliteraturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248book parthttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2application/pdfhttps://repositorium.uminho.pt/bitstreams/832bd923-1093-41b7-bf3e-5f84beefd9f4/download
spellingShingle Skin mechanobiology and biomechanics: from homeostasis to wound healing
Fernandes, Maria G.
Biomechanics
Mechanobiology
Skin
Wound healing
status SINGLETON
subject.fl_str_mv Biomechanics
Mechanobiology
Skin
Wound healing
title Skin mechanobiology and biomechanics: from homeostasis to wound healing
title_full Skin mechanobiology and biomechanics: from homeostasis to wound healing
title_fullStr Skin mechanobiology and biomechanics: from homeostasis to wound healing
title_full_unstemmed Skin mechanobiology and biomechanics: from homeostasis to wound healing
title_short Skin mechanobiology and biomechanics: from homeostasis to wound healing
title_sort Skin mechanobiology and biomechanics: from homeostasis to wound healing
topic Biomechanics
Mechanobiology
Skin
Wound healing
topic_facet Biomechanics
Mechanobiology
Skin
Wound healing
url https://hdl.handle.net/1822/61296
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