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Influence of body composition on gait Kinetics throughout pregnancy and postpartum period

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Resumo:Pregnancy leads to several changes in body composition and morphology of women. It is not clear whether the biomechanical changes occurring in this period are due exclusively to body composition and size or to other physiological factors. The purpose was to quantify the morphology and body composition of women throughout pregnancy and in the postpartum period and identify the contribution of these parameters on the lower limb joints kinetic during gait. Eleven women were assessed longitudinally, regarding anthropometric, body composition, and kinetic parameters of gait. Body composition and body dimensions showed a significant increase during pregnancy and a decrease in the postpartum period. In the postpartum period, body composition was similar to the 1st trimester, except for triceps skinfold, total calf area, and body mass index, with higher results than at the beginning of pregnancy. Regression models were developed to predict women’s internal loading through anthropometric variables. Four models include variables associated with the amount of fat; four models include variables related to overall body weight; three models include fat-free mass; one model includes the shape of the trunk as a predictor variable. Changes in maternal body composition and morphology largely determine kinetic dynamics of the joints in pregnant women.
Autores principais:Branco, Marco A. C.
Outros Autores:Santos-Rocha, Rita; Vieira, Maria Filomena; Silva, Maria Raquel; Aguiar, Liliana; Veloso, António P.
Assunto:pregnancy anthropometry body composition biomechanics
Ano:2016
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Instituto Politécnico de Santarém
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Repositório Científico do Instituto Politécnico de Santarém
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author Branco, Marco A. C.
author2 Santos-Rocha, Rita
Vieira, Maria Filomena
Silva, Maria Raquel
Aguiar, Liliana
Veloso, António P.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Branco, Marco A. C.
Santos-Rocha, Rita
Vieira, Maria Filomena
Silva, Maria Raquel
Aguiar, Liliana
Veloso, António P.
author_role author
contributor_name_str_mv Repositório Científico do Instituto Politécnico de Santarém
country_str PT
creators_json_txt [{\"Person.name\":\"Branco, Marco A. C.\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0001-5238-1069\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Santos-Rocha, Rita\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0001-7188-8383\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Vieira, Maria Filomena\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0002-7547-5487\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Silva, Maria Raquel\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0001-8170-3119\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Aguiar, Liliana\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0002-6799-974X\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Veloso, António P.\"}]
datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv Repositório Científico do Instituto Politécnico de Santarém
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Branco, Marco A. C.
Santos-Rocha, Rita
Vieira, Maria Filomena
Silva, Maria Raquel
Aguiar, Liliana
Veloso, António P.
datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2016-03-18T00:00:00Z
datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv 2016-05-27T11:29:01Z
datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2016-05-27T11:29:01Z
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv pregnancy
anthropometry
body composition
biomechanics
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv Influence of body composition on gait Kinetics throughout pregnancy and postpartum period
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Repositório Científico do Instituto Politécnico de Santarém
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Branco, Marco A. C.
Santos-Rocha, Rita
Vieira, Maria Filomena
Silva, Maria Raquel
Aguiar, Liliana
Veloso, António P.
dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2016-03-18T00:00:00Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2016-05-27T11:29:01Z
dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2016-05-27T11:29:01Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10400.15/1495
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Hindawi
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv pregnancy
anthropometry
body composition
biomechanics
dc.title.fl_str_mv Influence of body composition on gait Kinetics throughout pregnancy and postpartum period
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
description Pregnancy leads to several changes in body composition and morphology of women. It is not clear whether the biomechanical changes occurring in this period are due exclusively to body composition and size or to other physiological factors. The purpose was to quantify the morphology and body composition of women throughout pregnancy and in the postpartum period and identify the contribution of these parameters on the lower limb joints kinetic during gait. Eleven women were assessed longitudinally, regarding anthropometric, body composition, and kinetic parameters of gait. Body composition and body dimensions showed a significant increase during pregnancy and a decrease in the postpartum period. In the postpartum period, body composition was similar to the 1st trimester, except for triceps skinfold, total calf area, and body mass index, with higher results than at the beginning of pregnancy. Regression models were developed to predict women’s internal loading through anthropometric variables. Four models include variables associated with the amount of fat; four models include variables related to overall body weight; three models include fat-free mass; one model includes the shape of the trunk as a predictor variable. Changes in maternal body composition and morphology largely determine kinetic dynamics of the joints in pregnant women.
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funding.funder.alternateName_str_mv FCT
funding.funder.identifier_str_mv http://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
funding.funder.name_str_mv Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
funding.name_str_mv 3599-PPCDT
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person_str_mv Branco, Marco A. C.
Branco, Marco A. C.
https://www.ciencia-id.pt/4B1F-73E2-29C9
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Santos-Rocha, Rita
Santos-Rocha, Rita
https://www.ciencia-id.pt/4A15-784A-FC14
4A15-784A-FC14
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7188-8383
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Vieira, Maria Filomena
Vieira, Maria Filomena
https://www.ciencia-id.pt/B218-D7C5-76CE
B218-D7C5-76CE
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7547-5487
0000-0002-7547-5487
Silva, Maria Raquel
Silva, Maria Raquel
https://www.ciencia-id.pt/2518-6117-FB25
2518-6117-FB25
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8170-3119
0000-0001-8170-3119
Aguiar, Liliana
Aguiar, Liliana
https://www.ciencia-id.pt/5216-656F-5DAE
5216-656F-5DAE
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6799-974X
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Veloso, António P.
publishDate 2016
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Hindawi
reponame_str Repositório Científico do Instituto Politécnico de Santarém
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spelling engHindawipt_PTPregnancy leads to several changes in body composition and morphology of women. It is not clear whether the biomechanical changes occurring in this period are due exclusively to body composition and size or to other physiological factors. The purpose was to quantify the morphology and body composition of women throughout pregnancy and in the postpartum period and identify the contribution of these parameters on the lower limb joints kinetic during gait. Eleven women were assessed longitudinally, regarding anthropometric, body composition, and kinetic parameters of gait. Body composition and body dimensions showed a significant increase during pregnancy and a decrease in the postpartum period. In the postpartum period, body composition was similar to the 1st trimester, except for triceps skinfold, total calf area, and body mass index, with higher results than at the beginning of pregnancy. Regression models were developed to predict women’s internal loading through anthropometric variables. Four models include variables associated with the amount of fat; four models include variables related to overall body weight; three models include fat-free mass; one model includes the shape of the trunk as a predictor variable. Changes in maternal body composition and morphology largely determine kinetic dynamics of the joints in pregnant women.application/pdfpt_PTInfluence of body composition on gait Kinetics throughout pregnancy and postpartum periodPersonalBranco, Marco A. C.DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/11984b13-f182-4b3f-a5a7-2d0b8d93763eDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/11984b13-f182-4b3f-a5a7-2d0b8d93763eBrancoMarcoCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.pt4B1F-73E2-29C9ORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0001-5238-1069PersonalSantos-Rocha, RitaDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/9593e950-61bd-4080-ae8d-0a746c285198DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/9593e950-61bd-4080-ae8d-0a746c285198Santos-RochaRitaCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.pt4A15-784A-FC14ORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0001-7188-8383Researcher IDhttps://www.researcherid.comL-4317-2014Researcher IDhttps://www.researcherid.comL-4317-2014Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com14830758200PersonalVieira, Maria FilomenaDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/9fd492d7-40ef-48a0-b13d-bfbf7deaab47DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/9fd492d7-40ef-48a0-b13d-bfbf7deaab47VieiraMaria FilomenaCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.ptB218-D7C5-76CEORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0002-7547-5487Researcher IDhttps://www.researcherid.comN-6868-2013Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com24766720700PersonalSilva, Maria RaquelDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/ebac8c40-3f56-40c0-99ab-a8b5e5d34dcbDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/ebac8c40-3f56-40c0-99ab-a8b5e5d34dcbSilvaMaria-Raquel GCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.pt2518-6117-FB25ORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0001-8170-3119PersonalAguiar, LilianaDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/22c4eb2b-16c4-4da5-8f1b-736e78aa633eDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/22c4eb2b-16c4-4da5-8f1b-736e78aa633eAguiarLilianaCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.pt5216-656F-5DAEORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0002-6799-974XVeloso, António P.HostingInstitutionOrganizationalRepositório Científico do Instituto Politécnico de Santaréme-mailmailto:repositorio@ipsantarem.ptrepositorio@ipsantarem.ptDOIIsPartOf10.1155/2016/39215362016-05-27T11:29:01Z2016-03-182016-03-18T00:00:00ZHandlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.15/1495http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2open accesspregnancyanthropometrybody compositionbiomechanics1398292 bytesFundação para a Ciência e a TecnologiaEffect of biomechanical loading on the musculoskeletal system in women during pregnancy and the postpartum period3599-PPCDTCrossref Funder IDhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871literaturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2application/pdffulltexthttps://repositorio.ipsantarem.pt/bitstreams/fe884210-840c-4585-8bab-11855f9d6974/downloadScientifica20161p12p
spellingShingle Influence of body composition on gait Kinetics throughout pregnancy and postpartum period
Branco, Marco A. C.
pregnancy
anthropometry
body composition
biomechanics
status SINGLETON
subject.fl_str_mv pregnancy
anthropometry
body composition
biomechanics
title Influence of body composition on gait Kinetics throughout pregnancy and postpartum period
title_full Influence of body composition on gait Kinetics throughout pregnancy and postpartum period
title_fullStr Influence of body composition on gait Kinetics throughout pregnancy and postpartum period
title_full_unstemmed Influence of body composition on gait Kinetics throughout pregnancy and postpartum period
title_short Influence of body composition on gait Kinetics throughout pregnancy and postpartum period
title_sort Influence of body composition on gait Kinetics throughout pregnancy and postpartum period
topic pregnancy
anthropometry
body composition
biomechanics
topic_facet pregnancy
anthropometry
body composition
biomechanics
url http://hdl.handle.net/10400.15/1495
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