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Cytotoxic and genotoxic effects of environmental relevant concentrations of bisphenol A and interactions with doxorubicin

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Summary:Bisphenol A (BPA) is one of the most widely utilized endocrine disruptors to which humans are exposed, particularity through ingestion. BPA is an aneugenic compound with a putative association to tumorigenesis. Although extensively studied in estrogen-responsive cells, information regarding its effects on cells from the upper gastrointestinal tract exposed to free/active forms of BPA are still scarce. Similarly, BPA interactions with other drugs has been neglected, although it has been suggested to has a potential role in doxorubicin (DOX) chemoresistance. This study is intended to assess potential cytotoxic and genotoxic effects of BPA, as well as its interactions with DOX, in Human epithelial type 2 cells (Hep-2) originated from a human laryngeal carcinoma and in a DNA damage responsive cell line, the human lung fibroblasts (MRC-5). Cell viability was analyzed through the resazurin assay. The G protein-coupled estrogen receptor 1 (GPER) expression was visualized by immunodetection. Genotoxicity, namely DNA damage and oxidative DNA damage, were assessed by comet assay and micronuclei induction, and mitotic disruption was evaluated cytologically by fluorescent microscopy wif DAPI staining. Cytotoxicity analysis showed that exposure to BPA per se does not affect cellular viability. Nevertheless, the genotoxic analysis showed that BPA induced an increase of DNA damage in the Hep-2 cell line and in oxidative damage in the MRC-5 cell line. An increase of micronuclei was also observed in both cell lines following BPA exposure. BPA and DOX co-exposures suggested that BPA acts as an antagonist of DOX effects in both cell lines. The interaction wif DOX appears to be cell type dependent, exhibiting a non-monotonic response curve in MRC-5 cells, a GPER expressing cell line. Our study emphasizes the need for a deeper knowledge of BPA interactions, particularly with chemotherapeutic agents, in the context of risk assessment and public health.
Main Authors:Ramos, Carina
Other Authors:Ladeira, Carina; Zeferino, Sofia; Dias, Ana; Faria, Isabel; Cristovam, Elisabete; Gomes, Manuel; Ribeiro, Edna
Subject:Bisphenol A Doxorubicin Cytotoxicity Genotoxicity CA15132 hCOMET COST Action
Year:2019
Country:Portugal
Document type:article
Access type:restricted access
Associated institution:Universidade Politécnica de Lisboa
Language:English
Origin:Repositório Científico da Universidade Politécnica de Lisboa
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author Ramos, Carina
author2 Ladeira, Carina
Zeferino, Sofia
Dias, Ana
Faria, Isabel
Cristovam, Elisabete
Gomes, Manuel
Ribeiro, Edna
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Ramos, Carina
Ladeira, Carina
Zeferino, Sofia
Dias, Ana
Faria, Isabel
Cristovam, Elisabete
Gomes, Manuel
Ribeiro, Edna
author_role author
contributor_name_str_mv RCIPL
country_str PT
creators_json_txt [{\"Person.name\":\"Ramos, Carina\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Ladeira, Carina\",\"Person.identifier.cienciaID\":\"801C-1BBA-1D9E\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0001-5588-0074\",\"Person.identifier.researcherID\":\"J-2572-2012\",\"Person.identifier.scopusAuthorID\":\"36463788000\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Zeferino, Sofia\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Dias, Ana\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Faria, Isabel\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Cristovam, Elisabete\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Gomes, Manuel\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Ribeiro, Edna\",\"Person.identifier.cienciaID\":\"C414-CDF2-D35A\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0003-1316-7750\"}]
datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv RCIPL
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Ramos, Carina
Ladeira, Carina
Zeferino, Sofia
Dias, Ana
Faria, Isabel
Cristovam, Elisabete
Gomes, Manuel
Ribeiro, Edna
datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2019-02-01T00:00:00Z
datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv 2018-12-25T19:36:24Z
datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2018-12-25T19:36:24Z
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv Bisphenol A
Doxorubicin
Cytotoxicity
Genotoxicity
CA15132 hCOMET COST Action
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv Cytotoxic and genotoxic effects of environmental relevant concentrations of bisphenol A and interactions with doxorubicin
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv RCIPL
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Ramos, Carina
Ladeira, Carina
Zeferino, Sofia
Dias, Ana
Faria, Isabel
Cristovam, Elisabete
Gomes, Manuel
Ribeiro, Edna
dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2019-02-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2018-12-25T19:36:24Z
dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2018-12-25T19:36:24Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10400.21/9198
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
dc.rights.cclincense.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Bisphenol A
Doxorubicin
Cytotoxicity
Genotoxicity
CA15132 hCOMET COST Action
dc.title.fl_str_mv Cytotoxic and genotoxic effects of environmental relevant concentrations of bisphenol A and interactions with doxorubicin
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
description Bisphenol A (BPA) is one of the most widely utilized endocrine disruptors to which humans are exposed, particularity through ingestion. BPA is an aneugenic compound with a putative association to tumorigenesis. Although extensively studied in estrogen-responsive cells, information regarding its effects on cells from the upper gastrointestinal tract exposed to free/active forms of BPA are still scarce. Similarly, BPA interactions with other drugs has been neglected, although it has been suggested to has a potential role in doxorubicin (DOX) chemoresistance. This study is intended to assess potential cytotoxic and genotoxic effects of BPA, as well as its interactions with DOX, in Human epithelial type 2 cells (Hep-2) originated from a human laryngeal carcinoma and in a DNA damage responsive cell line, the human lung fibroblasts (MRC-5). Cell viability was analyzed through the resazurin assay. The G protein-coupled estrogen receptor 1 (GPER) expression was visualized by immunodetection. Genotoxicity, namely DNA damage and oxidative DNA damage, were assessed by comet assay and micronuclei induction, and mitotic disruption was evaluated cytologically by fluorescent microscopy wif DAPI staining. Cytotoxicity analysis showed that exposure to BPA per se does not affect cellular viability. Nevertheless, the genotoxic analysis showed that BPA induced an increase of DNA damage in the Hep-2 cell line and in oxidative damage in the MRC-5 cell line. An increase of micronuclei was also observed in both cell lines following BPA exposure. BPA and DOX co-exposures suggested that BPA acts as an antagonist of DOX effects in both cell lines. The interaction wif DOX appears to be cell type dependent, exhibiting a non-monotonic response curve in MRC-5 cells, a GPER expressing cell line. Our study emphasizes the need for a deeper knowledge of BPA interactions, particularly with chemotherapeutic agents, in the context of risk assessment and public health.
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eu_rights_str_mv restrictedAccess
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fulltext.url.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.ipl.pt/bitstreams/ff254354-a4d0-4a1a-ab15-4653a610518f/download
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inst_facet_str urn:organizationAcronym:ipl{{{_:::_}}}Universidade Politécnica de Lisboa
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institution Universidade Politécnica de Lisboa
instname_str Universidade Politécnica de Lisboa
language eng
network_acronym_str ripl
network_name_str Repositório Científico da Universidade Politécnica de Lisboa
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.ipl.pt:10400.21/9198
organization_str_mv urn:organizationAcronym:ipl
person_str_mv Ramos, Carina
Ladeira, Carina
Ladeira, Carina
https://www.ciencia-id.pt/801C-1BBA-1D9E
801C-1BBA-1D9E
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5588-0074
0000-0001-5588-0074
Zeferino, Sofia
Dias, Ana
Faria, Isabel
Cristovam, Elisabete
Gomes, Manuel
Ribeiro, Edna
Ribeiro, Edna
https://www.ciencia-id.pt/C414-CDF2-D35A
C414-CDF2-D35A
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1316-7750
0000-0003-1316-7750
publishDate 2019
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
repo_facet_str urn:repositoryAcronym:ripl{{{_:::_}}}Repositório Científico da Universidade Politécnica de Lisboa
reponame_str Repositório Científico da Universidade Politécnica de Lisboa
repository_id_str urn:repositoryAcronym:ripl
service_str_mv urn:repositoryAcronym:ripl
spelling engElsevierpt_PTBisphenol A (BPA) is one of the most widely utilized endocrine disruptors to which humans are exposed, particularity through ingestion. BPA is an aneugenic compound with a putative association to tumorigenesis. Although extensively studied in estrogen-responsive cells, information regarding its effects on cells from the upper gastrointestinal tract exposed to free/active forms of BPA are still scarce. Similarly, BPA interactions with other drugs has been neglected, although it has been suggested to has a potential role in doxorubicin (DOX) chemoresistance. This study is intended to assess potential cytotoxic and genotoxic effects of BPA, as well as its interactions with DOX, in Human epithelial type 2 cells (Hep-2) originated from a human laryngeal carcinoma and in a DNA damage responsive cell line, the human lung fibroblasts (MRC-5). Cell viability was analyzed through the resazurin assay. The G protein-coupled estrogen receptor 1 (GPER) expression was visualized by immunodetection. Genotoxicity, namely DNA damage and oxidative DNA damage, were assessed by comet assay and micronuclei induction, and mitotic disruption was evaluated cytologically by fluorescent microscopy wif DAPI staining. Cytotoxicity analysis showed that exposure to BPA per se does not affect cellular viability. Nevertheless, the genotoxic analysis showed that BPA induced an increase of DNA damage in the Hep-2 cell line and in oxidative damage in the MRC-5 cell line. An increase of micronuclei was also observed in both cell lines following BPA exposure. BPA and DOX co-exposures suggested that BPA acts as an antagonist of DOX effects in both cell lines. The interaction wif DOX appears to be cell type dependent, exhibiting a non-monotonic response curve in MRC-5 cells, a GPER expressing cell line. Our study emphasizes the need for a deeper knowledge of BPA interactions, particularly with chemotherapeutic agents, in the context of risk assessment and public health.application/pdfpt_PTCytotoxic and genotoxic effects of environmental relevant concentrations of bisphenol A and interactions with doxorubicinRamos, CarinaPersonalLadeira, CarinaDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/1aef4b60-4197-436b-84ab-80d31cbaed33DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/1aef4b60-4197-436b-84ab-80d31cbaed33LadeiraCarinaCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.pt801C-1BBA-1D9EORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0001-5588-0074Researcher IDhttps://www.researcherid.comJ-2572-2012Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com36463788000Zeferino, SofiaDias, AnaFaria, IsabelCristovam, ElisabeteGomes, ManuelPersonalRibeiro, EdnaDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/a571bf34-bcda-49ca-b5cb-4cdecbb3d9c7DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/a571bf34-bcda-49ca-b5cb-4cdecbb3d9c7RibeiroEdnaCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.ptC414-CDF2-D35AORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0003-1316-7750HostingInstitutionOrganizationalRCIPLe-mailmailto:rcaap@sp.ipl.ptrcaap@sp.ipl.ptDOIIsPartOf10.1016/j.mrgentox.2018.11.0092018-12-25T19:36:24Z2019-022019-02-01T00:00:00ZHandlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.21/9198http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ecrestricted accessBisphenol ADoxorubicinCytotoxicityGenotoxicityCA15132 hCOMET COST Action1225860 bytesliteraturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501journal article2019-02http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ecapplication/pdffulltexthttps://repositorio.ipl.pt/bitstreams/ff254354-a4d0-4a1a-ab15-4653a610518f/downloadMutation Research - Genetic Toxicology and Environmental Mutagenesis8382836
spellingShingle Cytotoxic and genotoxic effects of environmental relevant concentrations of bisphenol A and interactions with doxorubicin
Ramos, Carina
Bisphenol A
Doxorubicin
Cytotoxicity
Genotoxicity
CA15132 hCOMET COST Action
status SINGLETON
subject.fl_str_mv Bisphenol A
Doxorubicin
Cytotoxicity
Genotoxicity
CA15132 hCOMET COST Action
title Cytotoxic and genotoxic effects of environmental relevant concentrations of bisphenol A and interactions with doxorubicin
title_full Cytotoxic and genotoxic effects of environmental relevant concentrations of bisphenol A and interactions with doxorubicin
title_fullStr Cytotoxic and genotoxic effects of environmental relevant concentrations of bisphenol A and interactions with doxorubicin
title_full_unstemmed Cytotoxic and genotoxic effects of environmental relevant concentrations of bisphenol A and interactions with doxorubicin
title_short Cytotoxic and genotoxic effects of environmental relevant concentrations of bisphenol A and interactions with doxorubicin
title_sort Cytotoxic and genotoxic effects of environmental relevant concentrations of bisphenol A and interactions with doxorubicin
topic Bisphenol A
Doxorubicin
Cytotoxicity
Genotoxicity
CA15132 hCOMET COST Action
topic_facet Bisphenol A
Doxorubicin
Cytotoxicity
Genotoxicity
CA15132 hCOMET COST Action
url http://hdl.handle.net/10400.21/9198
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