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Pretreated agro-industrial effluents as a source of nutrients for tomatoes grown in a dual function hydroponic system: Tomato quality assessment

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Resumo:In a zero-waste approach for the agro-industrial sector, this study aimed to evaluate the reuse of cheese whey wastewater (chemical oxygen demand = 2.1 g L−1) pretreated by immediate one-step lime precipitation followed by natural carbonation as a nutritive solution for tomato production in hydroponic systems. Pretreated effluent, diluted with groundwater (1:6) and supplemented with nutrients, was utilized to irrigate different hydroponic systems designed to assess the influence of tomato rooting type (free/confined−setup_A) and the feed’s solution level (with/without water deep−setup_B). Plants and fruit development, fruit physicochemical characteristics and sensory analysis, and effluent quality after reuse were analyzed. Good quality tomato production with high crop yield was obtained. The highest marketable tomato weight per plant (682 g) was observed in setup_B with a deep-bed system, but setup_A, with free or confined rooting, presented similar values. The type of rooting, within setup_A or water deep within setup_B, did not significantly influence plant and fruit characteristics. The highest maturity and flavor indexes were observed for setup_A with free rooting. Regarding sensory analysis, setup_A often scored the highest in terms of overall appreciation with free or confined rooting. The reuse of cheese whey wastewater in hydroponics reduced freshwater consumption for crop production, allowed for a treated final effluent and prevented soil degradation in a sustainable circular economy methodology.
Autores principais:Correia, Tânia
Outros Autores:Correia, Pedro; Fernandes, Annabel; Carvalho, Maria João; Afonso, Alexandra; Ribeiro, Carlos; Regato, Mariana; Costa, Idália; Carvalho, Fátima
Assunto:Cheese whey wastewater Hydroponic system Nutrients Sustainable development Tomato Águas residuais de soro de queijo Sistema hidropónico Produção sustentável Tomate
Ano:2023
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Instituto Politécnico de Beja
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Repositório Institucional do IPBeja
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author Correia, Tânia
author2 Correia, Pedro
Fernandes, Annabel
Carvalho, Maria João
Afonso, Alexandra
Ribeiro, Carlos
Regato, Mariana
Costa, Idália
Carvalho, Fátima
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Correia, Tânia
Correia, Pedro
Fernandes, Annabel
Carvalho, Maria João
Afonso, Alexandra
Ribeiro, Carlos
Regato, Mariana
Costa, Idália
Carvalho, Fátima
author_role author
country_str PT
creators_json_txt [{\"Person.name\":\"Correia, Tânia\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Correia, Pedro\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Fernandes, Annabel\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Carvalho, Maria João\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Afonso, Alexandra\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Ribeiro, Carlos\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Regato, Mariana\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Costa, Idália\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Carvalho, Fátima\"}]
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Correia, Tânia
Correia, Pedro
Fernandes, Annabel
Carvalho, Maria João
Afonso, Alexandra
Ribeiro, Carlos
Regato, Mariana
Costa, Idália
Carvalho, Fátima
datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2023-12-01T00:00:00Z
datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv 2024-01-20T02:08:22Z
datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2024-01-20T02:08:22Z
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv Cheese whey wastewater
Hydroponic system
Nutrients
Sustainable development
Tomato
Águas residuais de soro de queijo
Sistema hidropónico
Produção sustentável
Tomate
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv Pretreated agro-industrial effluents as a source of nutrients for tomatoes grown in a dual function hydroponic system: Tomato quality assessment
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Correia, Tânia
Correia, Pedro
Fernandes, Annabel
Carvalho, Maria João
Afonso, Alexandra
Ribeiro, Carlos
Regato, Mariana
Costa, Idália
Carvalho, Fátima
dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2023-12-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2024-01-20T02:08:22Z
dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2024-01-20T02:08:22Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12207/6102
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Cheese whey wastewater
Hydroponic system
Nutrients
Sustainable development
Tomato
Águas residuais de soro de queijo
Sistema hidropónico
Produção sustentável
Tomate
dc.title.fl_str_mv Pretreated agro-industrial effluents as a source of nutrients for tomatoes grown in a dual function hydroponic system: Tomato quality assessment
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
description In a zero-waste approach for the agro-industrial sector, this study aimed to evaluate the reuse of cheese whey wastewater (chemical oxygen demand = 2.1 g L−1) pretreated by immediate one-step lime precipitation followed by natural carbonation as a nutritive solution for tomato production in hydroponic systems. Pretreated effluent, diluted with groundwater (1:6) and supplemented with nutrients, was utilized to irrigate different hydroponic systems designed to assess the influence of tomato rooting type (free/confined−setup_A) and the feed’s solution level (with/without water deep−setup_B). Plants and fruit development, fruit physicochemical characteristics and sensory analysis, and effluent quality after reuse were analyzed. Good quality tomato production with high crop yield was obtained. The highest marketable tomato weight per plant (682 g) was observed in setup_B with a deep-bed system, but setup_A, with free or confined rooting, presented similar values. The type of rooting, within setup_A or water deep within setup_B, did not significantly influence plant and fruit characteristics. The highest maturity and flavor indexes were observed for setup_A with free rooting. Regarding sensory analysis, setup_A often scored the highest in terms of overall appreciation with free or confined rooting. The reuse of cheese whey wastewater in hydroponics reduced freshwater consumption for crop production, allowed for a treated final effluent and prevented soil degradation in a sustainable circular economy methodology.
dirty 0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
format article
id ripb_fdc013bc625891cc7df407b5e5dd6ff9
identifier.url.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12207/6102
inst_facet_str urn:organizationAcronym:ipb{{{_:::_}}}Instituto Politécnico de Beja
instacron_str ipb
institution Instituto Politécnico de Beja
instname_str Instituto Politécnico de Beja
language eng
network_acronym_str ripb
network_name_str Repositório Institucional do IPBeja
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.ipbeja.pt:20.500.12207/6102
organization_str_mv urn:organizationAcronym:ipb
person_str_mv Correia, Tânia
Correia, Pedro
Fernandes, Annabel
Carvalho, Maria João
Afonso, Alexandra
Ribeiro, Carlos
Regato, Mariana
Costa, Idália
Carvalho, Fátima
publishDate 2023
publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
repo_facet_str urn:repositoryAcronym:ripb{{{_:::_}}}Repositório Institucional do IPBeja
reponame_str Repositório Institucional do IPBeja
repository_id_str urn:repositoryAcronym:ripb
service_str_mv urn:repositoryAcronym:ripb
spelling porIn a zero-waste approach for the agro-industrial sector, this study aimed to evaluate the reuse of cheese whey wastewater (chemical oxygen demand = 2.1 g L−1) pretreated by immediate one-step lime precipitation followed by natural carbonation as a nutritive solution for tomato production in hydroponic systems. Pretreated effluent, diluted with groundwater (1:6) and supplemented with nutrients, was utilized to irrigate different hydroponic systems designed to assess the influence of tomato rooting type (free/confined−setup_A) and the feed’s solution level (with/without water deep−setup_B). Plants and fruit development, fruit physicochemical characteristics and sensory analysis, and effluent quality after reuse were analyzed. Good quality tomato production with high crop yield was obtained. The highest marketable tomato weight per plant (682 g) was observed in setup_B with a deep-bed system, but setup_A, with free or confined rooting, presented similar values. The type of rooting, within setup_A or water deep within setup_B, did not significantly influence plant and fruit characteristics. The highest maturity and flavor indexes were observed for setup_A with free rooting. Regarding sensory analysis, setup_A often scored the highest in terms of overall appreciation with free or confined rooting. The reuse of cheese whey wastewater in hydroponics reduced freshwater consumption for crop production, allowed for a treated final effluent and prevented soil degradation in a sustainable circular economy methodology.application/pdfengMDPIengPretreated agro-industrial effluents as a source of nutrients for tomatoes grown in a dual function hydroponic system: Tomato quality assessmentCorreia, TâniaCorreia, PedroFernandes, AnnabelCarvalho, Maria JoãoAfonso, AlexandraRibeiro, CarlosRegato, MarianaCosta, IdáliaCarvalho, FátimaHandlehttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12207/6102DOIIsPartOfhttps://doi.org/10.3390/su160103152024-01-20T02:08:22Z2023-12-01T00:00:00Z2023-12http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2open accessporCheese whey wastewaterporHydroponic systemporNutrientsporSustainable developmentporTomatoporÁguas residuais de soro de queijoporSistema hidropónicoporProdução sustentávelporTomate1548540 byteshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2application/pdffulltexthttps://repositorio.ipbeja.pt/bitstreams/81b53a30-1dd8-4a7c-988c-f2e37961cad0/downloadliteraturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501journal article
spellingShingle Pretreated agro-industrial effluents as a source of nutrients for tomatoes grown in a dual function hydroponic system: Tomato quality assessment
Correia, Tânia
Cheese whey wastewater
Hydroponic system
Nutrients
Sustainable development
Tomato
Águas residuais de soro de queijo
Sistema hidropónico
Produção sustentável
Tomate
status SINGLETON
subject.fl_str_mv Cheese whey wastewater
Hydroponic system
Nutrients
Sustainable development
Tomato
Águas residuais de soro de queijo
Sistema hidropónico
Produção sustentável
Tomate
title Pretreated agro-industrial effluents as a source of nutrients for tomatoes grown in a dual function hydroponic system: Tomato quality assessment
title_full Pretreated agro-industrial effluents as a source of nutrients for tomatoes grown in a dual function hydroponic system: Tomato quality assessment
title_fullStr Pretreated agro-industrial effluents as a source of nutrients for tomatoes grown in a dual function hydroponic system: Tomato quality assessment
title_full_unstemmed Pretreated agro-industrial effluents as a source of nutrients for tomatoes grown in a dual function hydroponic system: Tomato quality assessment
title_short Pretreated agro-industrial effluents as a source of nutrients for tomatoes grown in a dual function hydroponic system: Tomato quality assessment
title_sort Pretreated agro-industrial effluents as a source of nutrients for tomatoes grown in a dual function hydroponic system: Tomato quality assessment
topic Cheese whey wastewater
Hydroponic system
Nutrients
Sustainable development
Tomato
Águas residuais de soro de queijo
Sistema hidropónico
Produção sustentável
Tomate
topic_facet Cheese whey wastewater
Hydroponic system
Nutrients
Sustainable development
Tomato
Águas residuais de soro de queijo
Sistema hidropónico
Produção sustentável
Tomate
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12207/6102
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