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Detection of co-orbital planets by combining transit and radial-velocity measurements

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Resumo:Co-orbital planets have not yet been discovered, although they constitute a frequent by-product of planetary formation and evolution models. This lack may be due to observational biases, since the main detection methods are unable to spot co-orbital companions when they are small or near the Lagrangian equilibrium points. However, for a system with one known transiting planet (with mass m1), we can detect a co-orbital companion (with mass m2) by combining the time of mid-transit with the radial-velocity data of the star. Here, we propose a simple method that allows the detection of co-orbital companions, valid for eccentric orbits, that relies on a single parameter α, which is proportional to the mass ratio m2/m1. Therefore, when α is statistically different from zero, we have a strong candidate to harbour a co-orbital companion. We also discuss the relevance of false positives generated by different planetary configurations. © 2017 ESO.
Autores principais:Leleu, A.
Outros Autores:Robutel, P.; Correia, A. C. M.; Lillo-Box, J.
Assunto:Celestial mechanics Planetary systems Planets and satellites: detection Techniques: photometric Techniques: radial velocities
Ano:2017
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Universidade de Aveiro
Idioma:inglês
Origem:RIA - Repositório Institucional da Universidade de Aveiro
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author Leleu, A.
author2 Robutel, P.
Correia, A. C. M.
Lillo-Box, J.
author2_role author
author
author
author_facet Leleu, A.
Robutel, P.
Correia, A. C. M.
Lillo-Box, J.
author_role author
country_str PT
creators_json_txt [{\"Person.name\":\"Leleu, A.\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Robutel, P.\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Correia, A. C. M.\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Lillo-Box, J.\"}]
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Leleu, A.
Robutel, P.
Correia, A. C. M.
Lillo-Box, J.
datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2017-03-01T00:00:00Z
datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv 2017-10-31T12:02:13Z
datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2017-10-31T12:02:13Z
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv Celestial mechanics
Planetary systems
Planets and satellites: detection
Techniques: photometric
Techniques: radial velocities
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv Detection of co-orbital planets by combining transit and radial-velocity measurements
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Leleu, A.
Robutel, P.
Correia, A. C. M.
Lillo-Box, J.
dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2017-03-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2017-10-31T12:02:13Z
dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2017-10-31T12:02:13Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10773/18678
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv EDP sciences
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Celestial mechanics
Planetary systems
Planets and satellites: detection
Techniques: photometric
Techniques: radial velocities
dc.title.fl_str_mv Detection of co-orbital planets by combining transit and radial-velocity measurements
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
description Co-orbital planets have not yet been discovered, although they constitute a frequent by-product of planetary formation and evolution models. This lack may be due to observational biases, since the main detection methods are unable to spot co-orbital companions when they are small or near the Lagrangian equilibrium points. However, for a system with one known transiting planet (with mass m1), we can detect a co-orbital companion (with mass m2) by combining the time of mid-transit with the radial-velocity data of the star. Here, we propose a simple method that allows the detection of co-orbital companions, valid for eccentric orbits, that relies on a single parameter α, which is proportional to the mass ratio m2/m1. Therefore, when α is statistically different from zero, we have a strong candidate to harbour a co-orbital companion. We also discuss the relevance of false positives generated by different planetary configurations. © 2017 ESO.
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inst_facet_str urn:organizationAcronym:ua{{{_:::_}}}Universidade de Aveiro
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person_str_mv Leleu, A.
Robutel, P.
Correia, A. C. M.
Lillo-Box, J.
publishDate 2017
publisher.none.fl_str_mv EDP sciences
repo_facet_str urn:repositoryAcronym:ria{{{_:::_}}}RIA - Repositório Institucional da Universidade de Aveiro
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spelling porCo-orbital planets have not yet been discovered, although they constitute a frequent by-product of planetary formation and evolution models. This lack may be due to observational biases, since the main detection methods are unable to spot co-orbital companions when they are small or near the Lagrangian equilibrium points. However, for a system with one known transiting planet (with mass m1), we can detect a co-orbital companion (with mass m2) by combining the time of mid-transit with the radial-velocity data of the star. Here, we propose a simple method that allows the detection of co-orbital companions, valid for eccentric orbits, that relies on a single parameter α, which is proportional to the mass ratio m2/m1. Therefore, when α is statistically different from zero, we have a strong candidate to harbour a co-orbital companion. We also discuss the relevance of false positives generated by different planetary configurations. © 2017 ESO.application/pdfengEDP sciencesporDetection of co-orbital planets by combining transit and radial-velocity measurementsLeleu, A.Robutel, P.Correia, A. C. M.Lillo-Box, J.Handlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10773/18678ISSNIsPartOf0004-6361DOIIsPartOf10.1051/0004-6361/2016300732017-10-31T12:02:13Z2017-03-01T00:00:00Z2017-03http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2open accessporCelestial mechanicsporPlanetary systemsporPlanets and satellites: detectionporTechniques: photometricporTechniques: radial velocities333623 byteshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2application/pdffulltexthttps://ria.ua.pt/bitstream/10773/18678/1/Leleu_etal_2017.pdfliteraturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501journal article
spellingShingle Detection of co-orbital planets by combining transit and radial-velocity measurements
Leleu, A.
Celestial mechanics
Planetary systems
Planets and satellites: detection
Techniques: photometric
Techniques: radial velocities
status SINGLETON
subject.fl_str_mv Celestial mechanics
Planetary systems
Planets and satellites: detection
Techniques: photometric
Techniques: radial velocities
title Detection of co-orbital planets by combining transit and radial-velocity measurements
title_full Detection of co-orbital planets by combining transit and radial-velocity measurements
title_fullStr Detection of co-orbital planets by combining transit and radial-velocity measurements
title_full_unstemmed Detection of co-orbital planets by combining transit and radial-velocity measurements
title_short Detection of co-orbital planets by combining transit and radial-velocity measurements
title_sort Detection of co-orbital planets by combining transit and radial-velocity measurements
topic Celestial mechanics
Planetary systems
Planets and satellites: detection
Techniques: photometric
Techniques: radial velocities
topic_facet Celestial mechanics
Planetary systems
Planets and satellites: detection
Techniques: photometric
Techniques: radial velocities
url http://hdl.handle.net/10773/18678
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