Publicação
Dissociating cognitive and affective empathy across psychopathy dimensions: the role of interoception and alexithymia
| Resumo: | This study examined the associations between psychopathy dimensions (triarchic phenotypes and classical factors), empathy domains (cognitive and affective), and interoception (interoceptive attention and accuracy) while accounting for the putative role of alexithymia. A community sample (n = 515) completed an online survey encompassing: Triarchic Psychopathy Measure (boldness, meanness, disinhibition); Levenson Self-Report Psychopathy Scale (primary and secondary psychopathy); Body Perception Questionnaire (interoceptive attention); Interoceptive Accuracy Scale; Toronto Alexithymia Scale. Hierarchical linear regression models were implemented for hypothesis-driven analyses examining the associations between psychopathy, empathy, and interoception while controlling for sex, age, and alexithymia. Exploratory path models were employed to investigate alexithymia and/or cognitive empathy as mediators between interoception and psychopathy. Our results largely confirmed the postulated empathy profiles across psychopathy dimensions, as meanness and primary psychopathy displayed a broad empathy impairment, while disinhibition and secondary psychopathy were only associated with diminished cognitive empathy. Importantly, boldness displayed a unique pattern (enhanced cognitive empathy and reduced affective empathy), further reinforcing its importance within the constellation of psychopathy traits. Contrary to our hypotheses, self-perceived interoceptive attention and accuracy were not associated with either psychopathy dimension after controlling for alexithymia. However, interoceptive accuracy and alexithymia were associated with cognitive empathy, while alexithymia was also positively related to all psychopathy dimensions (as expected), despite the unexpected strong and negative association with boldness. Exploratory analyses suggested significant indirect effects (mediation) between interoceptive accuracy and psychopathy via alexithymia and/or cognitive empathy. These mediating effects must be interpreted with caution and future studies should be designed to formally test this model. |
|---|---|
| Autores principais: | Campos, Carlos |
| Outros Autores: | Rocha, Nuno Barbosa; Barbosa, Fernando |
| Assunto: | Psychopathy Personality Empathy Social cognition Interoception Interoceptive attention Interoceptive accuracy Alexithymia |
| Ano: | 2023 |
| País: | Portugal |
| Tipo de documento: | artigo |
| Tipo de acesso: | acesso aberto |
| Instituição associada: | Instituto Politécnico do Porto |
| Idioma: | inglês |
| Origem: | Repositório Científico do Instituto Politécnico do Porto |
| _version_ | 1877953521832165376 |
|---|---|
| author | Campos, Carlos |
| author2 | Rocha, Nuno Barbosa Barbosa, Fernando |
| author2_role | author author |
| author_facet | Campos, Carlos Rocha, Nuno Barbosa Barbosa, Fernando |
| author_role | author |
| contributor_name_str_mv | REPOSITÓRIO P.PORTO |
| country_str | PT |
| creators_json_txt | [{\"Person.name\":\"Campos, Carlos\",\"Person.identifier.cienciaID\":\"B518-6A52-D50F\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0002-5966-4050\",\"Person.identifier.scopusAuthorID\":\"56567519500\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Rocha, Nuno Barbosa\",\"Person.identifier.cienciaID\":\"AE16-A494-5F8B\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0002-3139-2786\",\"Person.identifier.researcherID\":\"M-9821-2013\",\"Person.identifier.scopusAuthorID\":\"32867975300\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Barbosa, Fernando\"}] |
| datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv | REPOSITÓRIO P.PORTO |
| datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv | Campos, Carlos Rocha, Nuno Barbosa Barbosa, Fernando |
| datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv | 2023-06-29T00:00:00Z |
| datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv | 2023-10-11T17:03:05Z |
| datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv | 2023-10-11T17:03:05Z |
| datacite.rights.fl_str_mv | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
| datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv | Psychopathy Personality Empathy Social cognition Interoception Interoceptive attention Interoceptive accuracy Alexithymia |
| datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv | Dissociating cognitive and affective empathy across psychopathy dimensions: the role of interoception and alexithymia |
| dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv | REPOSITÓRIO P.PORTO |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Campos, Carlos Rocha, Nuno Barbosa Barbosa, Fernando |
| dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv | 2023-06-29T00:00:00Z |
| dc.date.available.fl_str_mv | 2023-10-11T17:03:05Z |
| dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv | 2023-10-11T17:03:05Z |
| dc.format.none.fl_str_mv | application/pdf |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv | http://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/23672 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv | eng |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv | Frontiers |
| dc.rights.cclincense.fl_str_mv | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv | Psychopathy Personality Empathy Social cognition Interoception Interoceptive attention Interoceptive accuracy Alexithymia |
| dc.title.fl_str_mv | Dissociating cognitive and affective empathy across psychopathy dimensions: the role of interoception and alexithymia |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 |
| description | This study examined the associations between psychopathy dimensions (triarchic phenotypes and classical factors), empathy domains (cognitive and affective), and interoception (interoceptive attention and accuracy) while accounting for the putative role of alexithymia. A community sample (n = 515) completed an online survey encompassing: Triarchic Psychopathy Measure (boldness, meanness, disinhibition); Levenson Self-Report Psychopathy Scale (primary and secondary psychopathy); Body Perception Questionnaire (interoceptive attention); Interoceptive Accuracy Scale; Toronto Alexithymia Scale. Hierarchical linear regression models were implemented for hypothesis-driven analyses examining the associations between psychopathy, empathy, and interoception while controlling for sex, age, and alexithymia. Exploratory path models were employed to investigate alexithymia and/or cognitive empathy as mediators between interoception and psychopathy. Our results largely confirmed the postulated empathy profiles across psychopathy dimensions, as meanness and primary psychopathy displayed a broad empathy impairment, while disinhibition and secondary psychopathy were only associated with diminished cognitive empathy. Importantly, boldness displayed a unique pattern (enhanced cognitive empathy and reduced affective empathy), further reinforcing its importance within the constellation of psychopathy traits. Contrary to our hypotheses, self-perceived interoceptive attention and accuracy were not associated with either psychopathy dimension after controlling for alexithymia. However, interoceptive accuracy and alexithymia were associated with cognitive empathy, while alexithymia was also positively related to all psychopathy dimensions (as expected), despite the unexpected strong and negative association with boldness. Exploratory analyses suggested significant indirect effects (mediation) between interoceptive accuracy and psychopathy via alexithymia and/or cognitive empathy. These mediating effects must be interpreted with caution and future studies should be designed to formally test this model. |
| dirty | 0 |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| format | article |
| fulltext.url.fl_str_mv | https://recipp.ipp.pt/bitstreams/1ea469de-4c57-4987-a010-816a75343a4e/download |
| id | recipp_a9f4aa8462ad868afd4468da664c0ad9 |
| identifier.url.fl_str_mv | http://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/23672 |
| inst_facet_str | urn:organizationAcronym:recipp{{{_:::_}}}Instituto Politécnico do Porto |
| instacron_str | recipp |
| institution | Instituto Politécnico do Porto |
| instname_str | Instituto Politécnico do Porto |
| language | eng |
| network_acronym_str | recipp |
| network_name_str | Repositório Científico do Instituto Politécnico do Porto |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:recipp.ipp.pt:10400.22/23672 |
| organization_str_mv | urn:organizationAcronym:recipp |
| person_str_mv | Campos, Carlos Campos, Carlos https://www.ciencia-id.pt/B518-6A52-D50F B518-6A52-D50F http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5966-4050 0000-0002-5966-4050 Rocha, Nuno Barbosa Rocha, Nuno Barbosa https://www.ciencia-id.pt/AE16-A494-5F8B AE16-A494-5F8B http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3139-2786 0000-0002-3139-2786 Barbosa, Fernando |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publisher.none.fl_str_mv | Frontiers |
| repo_facet_str | urn:repositoryAcronym:recipp{{{_:::_}}}Repositório Científico do Instituto Politécnico do Porto |
| reponame_str | Repositório Científico do Instituto Politécnico do Porto |
| repository_id_str | urn:repositoryAcronym:recipp |
| service_str_mv | urn:repositoryAcronym:recipp |
| spelling | engFrontierspt_PTThis study examined the associations between psychopathy dimensions (triarchic phenotypes and classical factors), empathy domains (cognitive and affective), and interoception (interoceptive attention and accuracy) while accounting for the putative role of alexithymia. A community sample (n = 515) completed an online survey encompassing: Triarchic Psychopathy Measure (boldness, meanness, disinhibition); Levenson Self-Report Psychopathy Scale (primary and secondary psychopathy); Body Perception Questionnaire (interoceptive attention); Interoceptive Accuracy Scale; Toronto Alexithymia Scale. Hierarchical linear regression models were implemented for hypothesis-driven analyses examining the associations between psychopathy, empathy, and interoception while controlling for sex, age, and alexithymia. Exploratory path models were employed to investigate alexithymia and/or cognitive empathy as mediators between interoception and psychopathy. Our results largely confirmed the postulated empathy profiles across psychopathy dimensions, as meanness and primary psychopathy displayed a broad empathy impairment, while disinhibition and secondary psychopathy were only associated with diminished cognitive empathy. Importantly, boldness displayed a unique pattern (enhanced cognitive empathy and reduced affective empathy), further reinforcing its importance within the constellation of psychopathy traits. Contrary to our hypotheses, self-perceived interoceptive attention and accuracy were not associated with either psychopathy dimension after controlling for alexithymia. However, interoceptive accuracy and alexithymia were associated with cognitive empathy, while alexithymia was also positively related to all psychopathy dimensions (as expected), despite the unexpected strong and negative association with boldness. Exploratory analyses suggested significant indirect effects (mediation) between interoceptive accuracy and psychopathy via alexithymia and/or cognitive empathy. These mediating effects must be interpreted with caution and future studies should be designed to formally test this model.application/pdfpt_PTDissociating cognitive and affective empathy across psychopathy dimensions: the role of interoception and alexithymiaPersonalCampos, CarlosDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/f9744770-c154-483e-b271-b58d1089d55fDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/f9744770-c154-483e-b271-b58d1089d55fCamposCarlosCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.ptB518-6A52-D50FORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0002-5966-4050Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com56567519500PersonalRocha, Nuno BarbosaDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/9e940914-601a-4978-8d5b-74e5ade7ada7DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/9e940914-601a-4978-8d5b-74e5ade7ada7RochaNunoCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.ptAE16-A494-5F8BORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0002-3139-2786Researcher IDhttps://www.researcherid.comM-9821-2013Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com32867975300Barbosa, FernandoHostingInstitutionOrganizationalREPOSITÓRIO P.PORTOe-mailmailto:recipp@sc.ipp.ptrecipp@sc.ipp.ptDOIIsPartOf10.3389/fpsyg.2023.10829652023-10-11T17:03:05Z2023-06-292023-06-29T00:00:00ZHandlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/23672http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2open accessPsychopathyPersonalityEmpathySocial cognitionInteroceptionInteroceptive attentionInteroceptive accuracyAlexithymia2248434 bytesliteraturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501journal article2023-06-29http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2application/pdffulltexthttps://recipp.ipp.pt/bitstreams/1ea469de-4c57-4987-a010-816a75343a4e/downloadFrontiers in Psychology14122 |
| spellingShingle | Dissociating cognitive and affective empathy across psychopathy dimensions: the role of interoception and alexithymia Campos, Carlos Psychopathy Personality Empathy Social cognition Interoception Interoceptive attention Interoceptive accuracy Alexithymia |
| status | SINGLETON |
| subject.fl_str_mv | Psychopathy Personality Empathy Social cognition Interoception Interoceptive attention Interoceptive accuracy Alexithymia |
| title | Dissociating cognitive and affective empathy across psychopathy dimensions: the role of interoception and alexithymia |
| title_full | Dissociating cognitive and affective empathy across psychopathy dimensions: the role of interoception and alexithymia |
| title_fullStr | Dissociating cognitive and affective empathy across psychopathy dimensions: the role of interoception and alexithymia |
| title_full_unstemmed | Dissociating cognitive and affective empathy across psychopathy dimensions: the role of interoception and alexithymia |
| title_short | Dissociating cognitive and affective empathy across psychopathy dimensions: the role of interoception and alexithymia |
| title_sort | Dissociating cognitive and affective empathy across psychopathy dimensions: the role of interoception and alexithymia |
| topic | Psychopathy Personality Empathy Social cognition Interoception Interoceptive attention Interoceptive accuracy Alexithymia |
| topic_facet | Psychopathy Personality Empathy Social cognition Interoception Interoceptive attention Interoceptive accuracy Alexithymia |
| url | http://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/23672 |
| visible | 1 |
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