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Sulfite Oxidase Deficiency – An Unusual Late and Mild Presentation

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Resumo:Introduction: Sulfite oxidase deficiency (SOD) is an autosomal recessive inherited disease usually presenting in the neonatal period with severe neurological symptoms including seizures, often refractory to anticonvulsant therapy, and a rapidly progressive encephalopathy resembling neonatal hypoxic ischemia, with premature death. Most patients develop dislocated ocular lenses. Later or milder presentations of SOD are being reported with increasing frequency. These presentations include neurological regression with loss of previously acquired milestones or movement disorders. Case report: We report a four years old girl presenting with intermittent ataxia and uncoordinated limb movements. A similar episode of ataxia had occurred previously, one year before, with complete neurologic recovery and normal developmental milestones. Bilateral lens dislocation had been recently diagnosed. Cranial MRI demonstrated bilateral globus pallidus enhancement. Low homocysteine was found in plasma and SulfitestR was positive. Further investigations led to confirmation of isolated sulfite oxidase deficiency with no enzyme activity detected on skin fibroblasts culture. Discussion: This case illustrates the clinical variability of SOD and it is not only atypical but also seems to be the mildest form described so far. The association of ectopia lentis with a movement disorder, even without psychomotor regression, should prompt us to look for this diagnosis.
Autores principais:Rocha, S
Outros Autores:Ferreira, AC; Dias, AI; Vieira, JP; Sequeira, S
Assunto:Sulfito Oxidase Recém-Nascido Convulsões HDE NEU PED HDE MTB
Ano:2014
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Central, EPE (CHLC)
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Repositório do Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Central, EPE
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author Rocha, S
author2 Ferreira, AC
Dias, AI
Vieira, JP
Sequeira, S
author2_role author
author
author
author
author_facet Rocha, S
Ferreira, AC
Dias, AI
Vieira, JP
Sequeira, S
author_role author
contributor_name_str_mv Repositório da Unidade Local de Saúde São José
country_str PT
creators_json_txt [{\"Person.name\":\"Rocha, S\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Ferreira, AC\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Dias, AI\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Vieira, JP\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Sequeira, S\"}]
datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv Repositório da Unidade Local de Saúde São José
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Rocha, S
Ferreira, AC
Dias, AI
Vieira, JP
Sequeira, S
datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2014-01-01T00:00:00Z
datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv 2013-11-25T15:58:44Z
datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2013-11-25T15:58:44Z
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv Sulfito Oxidase
Recém-Nascido
Convulsões
HDE NEU PED
HDE MTB
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv Sulfite Oxidase Deficiency – An Unusual Late and Mild Presentation
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Repositório da Unidade Local de Saúde São José
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Rocha, S
Ferreira, AC
Dias, AI
Vieira, JP
Sequeira, S
dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2014-01-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2013-11-25T15:58:44Z
dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2013-11-25T15:58:44Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10400.17/1568
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Sulfito Oxidase
Recém-Nascido
Convulsões
HDE NEU PED
HDE MTB
dc.title.fl_str_mv Sulfite Oxidase Deficiency – An Unusual Late and Mild Presentation
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
description Introduction: Sulfite oxidase deficiency (SOD) is an autosomal recessive inherited disease usually presenting in the neonatal period with severe neurological symptoms including seizures, often refractory to anticonvulsant therapy, and a rapidly progressive encephalopathy resembling neonatal hypoxic ischemia, with premature death. Most patients develop dislocated ocular lenses. Later or milder presentations of SOD are being reported with increasing frequency. These presentations include neurological regression with loss of previously acquired milestones or movement disorders. Case report: We report a four years old girl presenting with intermittent ataxia and uncoordinated limb movements. A similar episode of ataxia had occurred previously, one year before, with complete neurologic recovery and normal developmental milestones. Bilateral lens dislocation had been recently diagnosed. Cranial MRI demonstrated bilateral globus pallidus enhancement. Low homocysteine was found in plasma and SulfitestR was positive. Further investigations led to confirmation of isolated sulfite oxidase deficiency with no enzyme activity detected on skin fibroblasts culture. Discussion: This case illustrates the clinical variability of SOD and it is not only atypical but also seems to be the mildest form described so far. The association of ectopia lentis with a movement disorder, even without psychomotor regression, should prompt us to look for this diagnosis.
dirty 0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
format article
fulltext.url.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.chlc.pt/bitstreams/234a53a5-8a05-42d6-923c-f4aa4c819415/download
id rchlc_94e31b03515dc2edc7ea66ac84c1eeb3
identifier.url.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10400.17/1568
inst_facet_str urn:organizationAcronym:chlc{{{_:::_}}}Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Central, EPE (CHLC)
instacron_str chlc
institution Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Central, EPE (CHLC)
instname_str Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Central, EPE (CHLC)
language eng
network_acronym_str rchlc
network_name_str Repositório do Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Central, EPE
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.chlc.pt:10400.17/1568
organization_str_mv urn:organizationAcronym:chlc
person_str_mv Rocha, S
Ferreira, AC
Dias, AI
Vieira, JP
Sequeira, S
publishDate 2014
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
repo_facet_str urn:repositoryAcronym:rchlc{{{_:::_}}}Repositório do Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Central, EPE
reponame_str Repositório do Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Central, EPE
repository_id_str urn:repositoryAcronym:rchlc
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spelling engElsevierporIntroduction: Sulfite oxidase deficiency (SOD) is an autosomal recessive inherited disease usually presenting in the neonatal period with severe neurological symptoms including seizures, often refractory to anticonvulsant therapy, and a rapidly progressive encephalopathy resembling neonatal hypoxic ischemia, with premature death. Most patients develop dislocated ocular lenses. Later or milder presentations of SOD are being reported with increasing frequency. These presentations include neurological regression with loss of previously acquired milestones or movement disorders. Case report: We report a four years old girl presenting with intermittent ataxia and uncoordinated limb movements. A similar episode of ataxia had occurred previously, one year before, with complete neurologic recovery and normal developmental milestones. Bilateral lens dislocation had been recently diagnosed. Cranial MRI demonstrated bilateral globus pallidus enhancement. Low homocysteine was found in plasma and SulfitestR was positive. Further investigations led to confirmation of isolated sulfite oxidase deficiency with no enzyme activity detected on skin fibroblasts culture. Discussion: This case illustrates the clinical variability of SOD and it is not only atypical but also seems to be the mildest form described so far. The association of ectopia lentis with a movement disorder, even without psychomotor regression, should prompt us to look for this diagnosis.application/pdfporSulfite Oxidase Deficiency – An Unusual Late and Mild PresentationRocha, SFerreira, ACDias, AIVieira, JPSequeira, SHostingInstitutionOrganizationalRepositório da Unidade Local de Saúde São Josée-mailmailto:repositorio@ulssjose.min-saude.ptrepositorio@ulssjose.min-saude.pt2013-11-25T15:58:44Z20142014-01-01T00:00:00ZHandlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.17/1568http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2open accessSulfito OxidaseRecém-NascidoConvulsõesHDE NEU PEDHDE MTB458341 bytesliteraturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2application/pdffulltexthttps://repositorio.chlc.pt/bitstreams/234a53a5-8a05-42d6-923c-f4aa4c819415/download
spellingShingle Sulfite Oxidase Deficiency – An Unusual Late and Mild Presentation
Rocha, S
Sulfito Oxidase
Recém-Nascido
Convulsões
HDE NEU PED
HDE MTB
status SINGLETON
subject.fl_str_mv Sulfito Oxidase
Recém-Nascido
Convulsões
HDE NEU PED
HDE MTB
title Sulfite Oxidase Deficiency – An Unusual Late and Mild Presentation
title_full Sulfite Oxidase Deficiency – An Unusual Late and Mild Presentation
title_fullStr Sulfite Oxidase Deficiency – An Unusual Late and Mild Presentation
title_full_unstemmed Sulfite Oxidase Deficiency – An Unusual Late and Mild Presentation
title_short Sulfite Oxidase Deficiency – An Unusual Late and Mild Presentation
title_sort Sulfite Oxidase Deficiency – An Unusual Late and Mild Presentation
topic Sulfito Oxidase
Recém-Nascido
Convulsões
HDE NEU PED
HDE MTB
topic_facet Sulfito Oxidase
Recém-Nascido
Convulsões
HDE NEU PED
HDE MTB
url http://hdl.handle.net/10400.17/1568
visible 1

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