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Anything but Representative Democracy: Explaining Conspiracy Believers’ Support for Direct Democracy and Technocracy

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Summary:Conspiracy theories gained considerable attention during the Covid-19 pandemic. Although studies have extensively explored their (mostly) negative impacts on various political and social aspects, like participation, health-related behavior, and violence, their influence on support for democracy remains relatively unexplored. The few existing studies offer conflicting findings, prompting my focus to shift from assessing generic support for democracy to examining preferences for alternative decision-making models. To address some limitations of prior research on alternative models of decision-making, I combine a trade-off item with a ranking methodology: respondents were prompted to indicate their first and second preferences for different democratic and non-democratic models over representative democracy. The study is based on data from a representative survey in Germany (July/August 2022; N = 2,536). My findings confirm that the belief in conspiracy theories is positively associated with a preference for direct democratic decision-making. However, conspiracy believers also favor expert-based decision-making over elected politicians—but direct democracy would be their primary choice. Although the evidence for a preference for autocracy over representative democracy is associated with a higher degree of uncertainty, it does suggest that conspiracy believers tend to favor “anything but” representative democracy. These findings contribute to the broader discourse on the impact of conspiracy beliefs on democratic systems.
Main Authors:Küppers, Anne
Subject:conspiracy belief; conspiracy theories; direct democracy; representative democracy; technocracy
Year:2024
Country:Portugal
Document type:article
Access type:unknown
Associated institution:Cogitatio Press
Language:English
Origin:Politics and Governance
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author Küppers, Anne
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datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv conspiracy belief; conspiracy theories; direct democracy; representative democracy; technocracy
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv Anything but Representative Democracy: Explaining Conspiracy Believers’ Support for Direct Democracy and Technocracy
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Küppers, Anne
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.17645/pag.8582
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Cogitatio Press
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dc.rights.rights.copyright.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Politics and Governance; Vol 12 (2024): Challenging Democracy: How Do Ideas of Populists and Disenchanted Citizens Align?
2183-2463
10.17645/pag.i385
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv conspiracy belief; conspiracy theories; direct democracy; representative democracy; technocracy
dc.title.fl_str_mv Anything but Representative Democracy: Explaining Conspiracy Believers’ Support for Direct Democracy and Technocracy
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
description Conspiracy theories gained considerable attention during the Covid-19 pandemic. Although studies have extensively explored their (mostly) negative impacts on various political and social aspects, like participation, health-related behavior, and violence, their influence on support for democracy remains relatively unexplored. The few existing studies offer conflicting findings, prompting my focus to shift from assessing generic support for democracy to examining preferences for alternative decision-making models. To address some limitations of prior research on alternative models of decision-making, I combine a trade-off item with a ranking methodology: respondents were prompted to indicate their first and second preferences for different democratic and non-democratic models over representative democracy. The study is based on data from a representative survey in Germany (July/August 2022; N = 2,536). My findings confirm that the belief in conspiracy theories is positively associated with a preference for direct democratic decision-making. However, conspiracy believers also favor expert-based decision-making over elected politicians—but direct democracy would be their primary choice. Although the evidence for a preference for autocracy over representative democracy is associated with a higher degree of uncertainty, it does suggest that conspiracy believers tend to favor “anything but” representative democracy. These findings contribute to the broader discourse on the impact of conspiracy beliefs on democratic systems.
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spelling en-USAnything but Representative Democracy: Explaining Conspiracy Believers’ Support for Direct Democracy and TechnocracyKüppers, Anneconspiracy belief; conspiracy theories; direct democracy; representative democracy; technocracyCopyright (c) 2024 Anne Küppershttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2https://doi.org/10.17645/pag.8582DOIhttps://www.cogitatiopress.com/politicsandgovernance/article/view/8582URLHasVersionhttps://www.cogitatiopress.com/politicsandgovernance/article/view/8582/3865URLHasVersionhttps://www.cogitatiopress.com/politicsandgovernance/article/downloadSuppFile/8582/3961URLHasVersionhttps://doi.org/10.17645/pag.8582DOI2024-08-07en-USConspiracy theories gained considerable attention during the Covid-19 pandemic. Although studies have extensively explored their (mostly) negative impacts on various political and social aspects, like participation, health-related behavior, and violence, their influence on support for democracy remains relatively unexplored. The few existing studies offer conflicting findings, prompting my focus to shift from assessing generic support for democracy to examining preferences for alternative decision-making models. To address some limitations of prior research on alternative models of decision-making, I combine a trade-off item with a ranking methodology: respondents were prompted to indicate their first and second preferences for different democratic and non-democratic models over representative democracy. The study is based on data from a representative survey in Germany (July/August 2022; N = 2,536). My findings confirm that the belief in conspiracy theories is positively associated with a preference for direct democratic decision-making. However, conspiracy believers also favor expert-based decision-making over elected politicians—but direct democracy would be their primary choice. Although the evidence for a preference for autocracy over representative democracy is associated with a higher degree of uncertainty, it does suggest that conspiracy believers tend to favor “anything but” representative democracy. These findings contribute to the broader discourse on the impact of conspiracy beliefs on democratic systems.Cogitatio Pressapplication/pdfen-USPolitics and Governance; Vol 12 (2024): Challenging Democracy: How Do Ideas of Populists and Disenchanted Citizens Align?2183-246310.17645/pag.i385engjournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501literatureVoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
spellingShingle Anything but Representative Democracy: Explaining Conspiracy Believers’ Support for Direct Democracy and Technocracy
Küppers, Anne
conspiracy belief; conspiracy theories; direct democracy; representative democracy; technocracy
status SINGLETON
status_str VoR
subject.fl_str_mv conspiracy belief; conspiracy theories; direct democracy; representative democracy; technocracy
title Anything but Representative Democracy: Explaining Conspiracy Believers’ Support for Direct Democracy and Technocracy
title_full Anything but Representative Democracy: Explaining Conspiracy Believers’ Support for Direct Democracy and Technocracy
title_fullStr Anything but Representative Democracy: Explaining Conspiracy Believers’ Support for Direct Democracy and Technocracy
title_full_unstemmed Anything but Representative Democracy: Explaining Conspiracy Believers’ Support for Direct Democracy and Technocracy
title_short Anything but Representative Democracy: Explaining Conspiracy Believers’ Support for Direct Democracy and Technocracy
title_sort Anything but Representative Democracy: Explaining Conspiracy Believers’ Support for Direct Democracy and Technocracy
topic conspiracy belief; conspiracy theories; direct democracy; representative democracy; technocracy
topic_facet conspiracy belief; conspiracy theories; direct democracy; representative democracy; technocracy
url https://doi.org/10.17645/pag.8582
visible 1

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