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Efficacy of preoperative nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug and the re-dilation technique in minimizing miosis after femtosecond laser in cataract surgery

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Resumo:ABSTRACT Purpose: To assess the efficacy of using a nonste­roidal anti-inflammatory drug preoperatively and of applying the re-dilation technique when necessary to minimize pupil size variation when comparing the degree of mydriasis before femtosecond laser pretreatment with that at the beginning of phacoemulsification. Methods: This retrospective study included patients who underwent cataract surgery using the LenSx (Alcon Laboratories, Inc., Fort Worth, TX). Our routine dilating regimen with flurbiprofen, tropicamide, and phenylephrine was used. The re-dilation technique was applied on eyes that manifested with a pupillary diameter that was smaller than the programmed capsulotomy diameter after laser pretreatment. The technique consists of overcoming pupillary contraction by instilling tropicamide and phenylephrine before phacoemulsification. Pupil size was assessed before femtosecond laser application and at the beginning of phacoemulsification. Results: Seventy-five eyes (70 patients) were included. Nine (12%) eyes underwent the re-dilation technique. There was no significant difference in mean pupillary diameter and mean pupillary area between the two studied surgical time points (p=0.412 and 0.437, respectively). The overall pupillary area constriction was 2.4 mm2. Immediately before opening the wounds for phacoemulsification, none of the eyes presented with a pupillary diameter <5 mm, and 61 (85.3%) eyes had a pupillary diameter >6 mm. Conclusion: Preoperative administration of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug and the re-dilation technique resulted in no significant pupil size variation in eyes that were pretreated with the femtosecond laser, when comparing the measurements made before the laser application and at the beginning of phacoemulsification. This approach can avoid the need to proceed with cataract extraction with a constricted pupil.
Autores principais:Ventura,Bruna Vieira
Outros Autores:Rabello,Laura Portela; Silvestre,Fernanda; Ventura,Marcelo Carvalho
Assunto:Cataract extraction Preoperative period Laser therapy Intraoperative complications Miosis Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
Ano:2019
País:Brasil
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:IBICT
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Oasisbr
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author Ventura,Bruna Vieira
author2 Rabello,Laura Portela
Silvestre,Fernanda
Ventura,Marcelo Carvalho
author2_role author
author
author
author_facet Ventura,Bruna Vieira
Rabello,Laura Portela
Silvestre,Fernanda
Ventura,Marcelo Carvalho
author_role author
country_str BR
creators_json_txt [{\"Person.name\":\"Ventura,Bruna Vieira\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Rabello,Laura Portela\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Silvestre,Fernanda\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Ventura,Marcelo Carvalho\"}]
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Ventura,Bruna Vieira
Rabello,Laura Portela
Silvestre,Fernanda
Ventura,Marcelo Carvalho
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv Cataract extraction
Preoperative period
Laser therapy
Intraoperative complications
Miosis
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv Efficacy of preoperative nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug and the re-dilation technique in minimizing miosis after femtosecond laser in cataract surgery
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Ventura,Bruna Vieira
Rabello,Laura Portela
Silvestre,Fernanda
Ventura,Marcelo Carvalho
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv text/html
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-27492019000200111
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Conselho Brasileiro de Oftalmologia
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Arquivos Brasileiros de Oftalmologia v.82 n.2 2019
reponame:Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia (Online)
instname:Conselho Brasileiro de Oftalmologia (CBO)
instacron:CBO
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Cataract extraction
Preoperative period
Laser therapy
Intraoperative complications
Miosis
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
dc.title.fl_str_mv Efficacy of preoperative nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug and the re-dilation technique in minimizing miosis after femtosecond laser in cataract surgery
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
description ABSTRACT Purpose: To assess the efficacy of using a nonste­roidal anti-inflammatory drug preoperatively and of applying the re-dilation technique when necessary to minimize pupil size variation when comparing the degree of mydriasis before femtosecond laser pretreatment with that at the beginning of phacoemulsification. Methods: This retrospective study included patients who underwent cataract surgery using the LenSx (Alcon Laboratories, Inc., Fort Worth, TX). Our routine dilating regimen with flurbiprofen, tropicamide, and phenylephrine was used. The re-dilation technique was applied on eyes that manifested with a pupillary diameter that was smaller than the programmed capsulotomy diameter after laser pretreatment. The technique consists of overcoming pupillary contraction by instilling tropicamide and phenylephrine before phacoemulsification. Pupil size was assessed before femtosecond laser application and at the beginning of phacoemulsification. Results: Seventy-five eyes (70 patients) were included. Nine (12%) eyes underwent the re-dilation technique. There was no significant difference in mean pupillary diameter and mean pupillary area between the two studied surgical time points (p=0.412 and 0.437, respectively). The overall pupillary area constriction was 2.4 mm2. Immediately before opening the wounds for phacoemulsification, none of the eyes presented with a pupillary diameter <5 mm, and 61 (85.3%) eyes had a pupillary diameter >6 mm. Conclusion: Preoperative administration of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug and the re-dilation technique resulted in no significant pupil size variation in eyes that were pretreated with the femtosecond laser, when comparing the measurements made before the laser application and at the beginning of phacoemulsification. This approach can avoid the need to proceed with cataract extraction with a constricted pupil.
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person_str_mv Ventura,Bruna Vieira
Rabello,Laura Portela
Silvestre,Fernanda
Ventura,Marcelo Carvalho
publishDate 2019
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spelling Efficacy of preoperative nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug and the re-dilation technique in minimizing miosis after femtosecond laser in cataract surgeryVentura,Bruna VieiraRabello,Laura PortelaSilvestre,FernandaVentura,Marcelo CarvalhoCataract extractionPreoperative periodLaser therapyIntraoperative complicationsMiosisNonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugsopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-27492019000200111URLhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-27492019000200111URLHasVersion2019-03-01ABSTRACT Purpose: To assess the efficacy of using a nonste­roidal anti-inflammatory drug preoperatively and of applying the re-dilation technique when necessary to minimize pupil size variation when comparing the degree of mydriasis before femtosecond laser pretreatment with that at the beginning of phacoemulsification. Methods: This retrospective study included patients who underwent cataract surgery using the LenSx (Alcon Laboratories, Inc., Fort Worth, TX). Our routine dilating regimen with flurbiprofen, tropicamide, and phenylephrine was used. The re-dilation technique was applied on eyes that manifested with a pupillary diameter that was smaller than the programmed capsulotomy diameter after laser pretreatment. The technique consists of overcoming pupillary contraction by instilling tropicamide and phenylephrine before phacoemulsification. Pupil size was assessed before femtosecond laser application and at the beginning of phacoemulsification. Results: Seventy-five eyes (70 patients) were included. Nine (12%) eyes underwent the re-dilation technique. There was no significant difference in mean pupillary diameter and mean pupillary area between the two studied surgical time points (p=0.412 and 0.437, respectively). The overall pupillary area constriction was 2.4 mm2. Immediately before opening the wounds for phacoemulsification, none of the eyes presented with a pupillary diameter <5 mm, and 61 (85.3%) eyes had a pupillary diameter >6 mm. Conclusion: Preoperative administration of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug and the re-dilation technique resulted in no significant pupil size variation in eyes that were pretreated with the femtosecond laser, when comparing the measurements made before the laser application and at the beginning of phacoemulsification. This approach can avoid the need to proceed with cataract extraction with a constricted pupil.engtext/htmlConselho Brasileiro de OftalmologiaArquivos Brasileiros de Oftalmologia v.82 n.2 2019reponame:Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia (Online)instname:Conselho Brasileiro de Oftalmologia (CBO)instacron:CBOjournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501literatureVoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
spellingShingle Efficacy of preoperative nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug and the re-dilation technique in minimizing miosis after femtosecond laser in cataract surgery
Ventura,Bruna Vieira
Cataract extraction
Preoperative period
Laser therapy
Intraoperative complications
Miosis
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
status SINGLETON
status_str VoR
subject.fl_str_mv Cataract extraction
Preoperative period
Laser therapy
Intraoperative complications
Miosis
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
title Efficacy of preoperative nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug and the re-dilation technique in minimizing miosis after femtosecond laser in cataract surgery
title_full Efficacy of preoperative nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug and the re-dilation technique in minimizing miosis after femtosecond laser in cataract surgery
title_fullStr Efficacy of preoperative nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug and the re-dilation technique in minimizing miosis after femtosecond laser in cataract surgery
title_full_unstemmed Efficacy of preoperative nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug and the re-dilation technique in minimizing miosis after femtosecond laser in cataract surgery
title_short Efficacy of preoperative nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug and the re-dilation technique in minimizing miosis after femtosecond laser in cataract surgery
title_sort Efficacy of preoperative nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug and the re-dilation technique in minimizing miosis after femtosecond laser in cataract surgery
topic Cataract extraction
Preoperative period
Laser therapy
Intraoperative complications
Miosis
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
topic_facet Cataract extraction
Preoperative period
Laser therapy
Intraoperative complications
Miosis
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
url http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-27492019000200111
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