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Vegetable-based polymer composite: Characterization and application

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Summary:Composite films of castor oil-based polyurethane (COPU) and polyaniline (PAni) were obtained by two methods. In the first one, the composites were prepared by chemical polymerization of polyaniline in situ onto PU surface, and in the second method, the composite called semi-interpenetrating network (sIPN) were prepared by swelling the polyurethane sheets with aniline followed by immersing the specimen in an aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid (HCl) containing ammonium persulphate as oxidant. A typical coating layer with electrical conductivity around 10° S/cm, with excellent adhesion and transparency between 50 to 60% in the range of 475 to 605 nm were obtained. The maximum thickness was reached in one hour of immersion for polymerization at 0°C. The layer thickness showed to be dependent on time immersion and the aniline polymerization temperature. The bulk conductivity and surface resistivity were found around 10-4 S/cm and 105 ω/?, respectively for the composite obtained by swollen method. These composites are thermally stable up to 90°C and showed a globular morphology. DSC spectra showed a shift around 15°C, to high temperature direction, on the glass transition temperature for the sIPN composite, and the UV-vis-NIR spectra showed a typical spectrum of doped polyaniline. Besides the use of a polymer from a renewable source, the results on the control of electrical conductivity indicate that the composite films obtained can be used for purposes such as antistatic and electromagnetic shielding. © 2012 Nova Science Publishers, Inc. All rights reserved.
Main Authors:Malmonge, José Antonio
Other Authors:de Souza, Maria do Carmo Lopes; Malmonge, Luiz Francisco; Sakamoto, Walter Katsumi
Year:2022
Country:Brazil
Document type:book part
Access type:open access
Associated institution:IBICT
Language:English
Origin:Oasisbr
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author Malmonge, José Antonio
author2 de Souza, Maria do Carmo Lopes
Malmonge, Luiz Francisco
Sakamoto, Walter Katsumi
author2_role author
author
author
author_facet Malmonge, José Antonio
de Souza, Maria do Carmo Lopes
Malmonge, Luiz Francisco
Sakamoto, Walter Katsumi
author_role author
country_str BR
creators_json_txt [{\"Person.name\":\"Malmonge, José Antonio\"},{\"Person.name\":\"de Souza, Maria do Carmo Lopes\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Malmonge, Luiz Francisco\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Sakamoto, Walter Katsumi\"}]
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Malmonge, José Antonio
de Souza, Maria do Carmo Lopes
Malmonge, Luiz Francisco
Sakamoto, Walter Katsumi
datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2012-08-01T00:00:00Z
datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv 2022-04-29T07:13:44Z
datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2022-04-29T07:13:44Z
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv Vegetable-based polymer composite: Characterization and application
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Malmonge, José Antonio
de Souza, Maria do Carmo Lopes
Malmonge, Luiz Francisco
Sakamoto, Walter Katsumi
dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2012-08-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2022-04-29T07:13:44Z
dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2022-04-29T07:13:44Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv 135-152
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11449/227516
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP
instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
instacron:UNESP
dc.title.fl_str_mv Vegetable-based polymer composite: Characterization and application
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248
description Composite films of castor oil-based polyurethane (COPU) and polyaniline (PAni) were obtained by two methods. In the first one, the composites were prepared by chemical polymerization of polyaniline in situ onto PU surface, and in the second method, the composite called semi-interpenetrating network (sIPN) were prepared by swelling the polyurethane sheets with aniline followed by immersing the specimen in an aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid (HCl) containing ammonium persulphate as oxidant. A typical coating layer with electrical conductivity around 10° S/cm, with excellent adhesion and transparency between 50 to 60% in the range of 475 to 605 nm were obtained. The maximum thickness was reached in one hour of immersion for polymerization at 0°C. The layer thickness showed to be dependent on time immersion and the aniline polymerization temperature. The bulk conductivity and surface resistivity were found around 10-4 S/cm and 105 ω/?, respectively for the composite obtained by swollen method. These composites are thermally stable up to 90°C and showed a globular morphology. DSC spectra showed a shift around 15°C, to high temperature direction, on the glass transition temperature for the sIPN composite, and the UV-vis-NIR spectra showed a typical spectrum of doped polyaniline. Besides the use of a polymer from a renewable source, the results on the control of electrical conductivity indicate that the composite films obtained can be used for purposes such as antistatic and electromagnetic shielding. © 2012 Nova Science Publishers, Inc. All rights reserved.
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de Souza, Maria do Carmo Lopes
Malmonge, Luiz Francisco
Sakamoto, Walter Katsumi
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spelling Vegetable-based polymer composite: Characterization and applicationMalmonge, José Antoniode Souza, Maria do Carmo LopesMalmonge, Luiz FranciscoSakamoto, Walter Katsumiopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2http://hdl.handle.net/11449/227516HandlePolyurethane: Properties, Structure and Applications, p. 135-152.N/AHasVersion2-s2.0-84893022197N/AHasVersionhttp://hdl.handle.net/11449/227516Handle2022-04-29T07:13:44Z2022-04-292012-08-01T00:00:00ZComposite films of castor oil-based polyurethane (COPU) and polyaniline (PAni) were obtained by two methods. In the first one, the composites were prepared by chemical polymerization of polyaniline in situ onto PU surface, and in the second method, the composite called semi-interpenetrating network (sIPN) were prepared by swelling the polyurethane sheets with aniline followed by immersing the specimen in an aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid (HCl) containing ammonium persulphate as oxidant. A typical coating layer with electrical conductivity around 10° S/cm, with excellent adhesion and transparency between 50 to 60% in the range of 475 to 605 nm were obtained. The maximum thickness was reached in one hour of immersion for polymerization at 0°C. The layer thickness showed to be dependent on time immersion and the aniline polymerization temperature. The bulk conductivity and surface resistivity were found around 10-4 S/cm and 105 ω/?, respectively for the composite obtained by swollen method. These composites are thermally stable up to 90°C and showed a globular morphology. DSC spectra showed a shift around 15°C, to high temperature direction, on the glass transition temperature for the sIPN composite, and the UV-vis-NIR spectra showed a typical spectrum of doped polyaniline. Besides the use of a polymer from a renewable source, the results on the control of electrical conductivity indicate that the composite films obtained can be used for purposes such as antistatic and electromagnetic shielding. © 2012 Nova Science Publishers, Inc. All rights reserved.eng135-152reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPbook parthttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248literatureVoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
spellingShingle Vegetable-based polymer composite: Characterization and application
Malmonge, José Antonio
status SINGLETON
status_str VoR
title Vegetable-based polymer composite: Characterization and application
title_full Vegetable-based polymer composite: Characterization and application
title_fullStr Vegetable-based polymer composite: Characterization and application
title_full_unstemmed Vegetable-based polymer composite: Characterization and application
title_short Vegetable-based polymer composite: Characterization and application
title_sort Vegetable-based polymer composite: Characterization and application
url http://hdl.handle.net/11449/227516
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