Publicação
Evaluation of balance and fear of falling in elderly individuals before and after senile cataract surgery
| Resumo: | Abstract Introduction: During aging there is a close relationship between visual deficits, imbalance and falls, and eye surgery can be an efficient treatment option for elderly persons. Objective: Evaluate the influence of visual conditions on patients suffering from senile cataract with increasing imbalance. Method: A descriptive and analytical study using a quantitative longitudinal cohort technique was conducted. The study included 30 individuals who were evaluated before and 30 and 60 days after surgery. The Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE), Berg Balance Scale (BBS), Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB), International Falls Efficacy Scale adapted for Brazil (FES-I) and a medical history questionnaire were used to collect data. Statistical analysis involved the Chi-squared, Student's t and Mann-Whitney tests. Values of p<0.05 were considered significant. Results: The SPPB found that of 15 elderly women, 13 (87%) achieved moderate performance of the lower limbs while the performance of two (13%) remained poor, after 60 postoperative days. The FES-I revealed that three (20%) elderly persons were mildly worried about falls 60 days post-surgery. Of the 15 elderly male subjects evaluated by BBS, before and at 30 and 60 days after surgery, one (7%), managed to maintain some balance but needed assistance; while 14 (93%) maintained good balance. The SPPB found that the performance of five elderly persons (33%) was moderate and that of nine (67%) was good. Conclusion: Senile cataract surgery had positive preventative effects on lower limb performance, balance and fear of falling among the elderly studied, preventing the falls and fractures that are common during aging. |
|---|---|
| Autores principais: | Pinheiro,Sarah Brandão |
| Outros Autores: | Cárdenas,Carmen Jansen de; Akaishi,Leonardo; Dutra,Marina Carneiro; Martins,Wagner Rodrigues |
| Assunto: | Postural Balance Accidental Falls Elderly Senile Cataract |
| Ano: | 2016 |
| País: | Brasil |
| Tipo de documento: | artigo |
| Tipo de acesso: | acesso aberto |
| Instituição associada: | IBICT |
| Idioma: | inglês |
| Origem: | Oasisbr |
| _version_ | 1871505282898591744 |
|---|---|
| author | Pinheiro,Sarah Brandão |
| author2 | Cárdenas,Carmen Jansen de Akaishi,Leonardo Dutra,Marina Carneiro Martins,Wagner Rodrigues |
| author2_role | author author author author |
| author_facet | Pinheiro,Sarah Brandão Cárdenas,Carmen Jansen de Akaishi,Leonardo Dutra,Marina Carneiro Martins,Wagner Rodrigues |
| author_role | author |
| country_str | BR |
| creators_json_txt | [{\"Person.name\":\"Pinheiro,Sarah Brandão\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Cárdenas,Carmen Jansen de\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Akaishi,Leonardo\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Dutra,Marina Carneiro\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Martins,Wagner Rodrigues\"}] |
| datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv | Pinheiro,Sarah Brandão Cárdenas,Carmen Jansen de Akaishi,Leonardo Dutra,Marina Carneiro Martins,Wagner Rodrigues |
| datacite.rights.fl_str_mv | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
| datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv | Postural Balance Accidental Falls Elderly Senile Cataract |
| datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv | Evaluation of balance and fear of falling in elderly individuals before and after senile cataract surgery |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Pinheiro,Sarah Brandão Cárdenas,Carmen Jansen de Akaishi,Leonardo Dutra,Marina Carneiro Martins,Wagner Rodrigues |
| dc.format.none.fl_str_mv | text/html |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1809-98232016000300521 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv | eng |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv | Universidade do Estado do Rio Janeiro |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
| dc.source.none.fl_str_mv | Revista Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia v.19 n.3 2016 reponame:Revista Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia instname:Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ) instacron:UFRJ |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv | Postural Balance Accidental Falls Elderly Senile Cataract |
| dc.title.fl_str_mv | Evaluation of balance and fear of falling in elderly individuals before and after senile cataract surgery |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 |
| description | Abstract Introduction: During aging there is a close relationship between visual deficits, imbalance and falls, and eye surgery can be an efficient treatment option for elderly persons. Objective: Evaluate the influence of visual conditions on patients suffering from senile cataract with increasing imbalance. Method: A descriptive and analytical study using a quantitative longitudinal cohort technique was conducted. The study included 30 individuals who were evaluated before and 30 and 60 days after surgery. The Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE), Berg Balance Scale (BBS), Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB), International Falls Efficacy Scale adapted for Brazil (FES-I) and a medical history questionnaire were used to collect data. Statistical analysis involved the Chi-squared, Student's t and Mann-Whitney tests. Values of p<0.05 were considered significant. Results: The SPPB found that of 15 elderly women, 13 (87%) achieved moderate performance of the lower limbs while the performance of two (13%) remained poor, after 60 postoperative days. The FES-I revealed that three (20%) elderly persons were mildly worried about falls 60 days post-surgery. Of the 15 elderly male subjects evaluated by BBS, before and at 30 and 60 days after surgery, one (7%), managed to maintain some balance but needed assistance; while 14 (93%) maintained good balance. The SPPB found that the performance of five elderly persons (33%) was moderate and that of nine (67%) was good. Conclusion: Senile cataract surgery had positive preventative effects on lower limb performance, balance and fear of falling among the elderly studied, preventing the falls and fractures that are common during aging. |
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| person_str_mv | Pinheiro,Sarah Brandão Cárdenas,Carmen Jansen de Akaishi,Leonardo Dutra,Marina Carneiro Martins,Wagner Rodrigues |
| publishDate | 2016 |
| publisher.none.fl_str_mv | Universidade do Estado do Rio Janeiro |
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| spelling | Evaluation of balance and fear of falling in elderly individuals before and after senile cataract surgeryPinheiro,Sarah BrandãoCárdenas,Carmen Jansen deAkaishi,LeonardoDutra,Marina CarneiroMartins,Wagner RodriguesPostural BalanceAccidental FallsElderlySenile Cataractopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1809-98232016000300521URLhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1809-98232016000300521URLHasVersion2016-06-01Abstract Introduction: During aging there is a close relationship between visual deficits, imbalance and falls, and eye surgery can be an efficient treatment option for elderly persons. Objective: Evaluate the influence of visual conditions on patients suffering from senile cataract with increasing imbalance. Method: A descriptive and analytical study using a quantitative longitudinal cohort technique was conducted. The study included 30 individuals who were evaluated before and 30 and 60 days after surgery. The Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE), Berg Balance Scale (BBS), Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB), International Falls Efficacy Scale adapted for Brazil (FES-I) and a medical history questionnaire were used to collect data. Statistical analysis involved the Chi-squared, Student's t and Mann-Whitney tests. Values of p<0.05 were considered significant. Results: The SPPB found that of 15 elderly women, 13 (87%) achieved moderate performance of the lower limbs while the performance of two (13%) remained poor, after 60 postoperative days. The FES-I revealed that three (20%) elderly persons were mildly worried about falls 60 days post-surgery. Of the 15 elderly male subjects evaluated by BBS, before and at 30 and 60 days after surgery, one (7%), managed to maintain some balance but needed assistance; while 14 (93%) maintained good balance. The SPPB found that the performance of five elderly persons (33%) was moderate and that of nine (67%) was good. Conclusion: Senile cataract surgery had positive preventative effects on lower limb performance, balance and fear of falling among the elderly studied, preventing the falls and fractures that are common during aging.engtext/htmlUniversidade do Estado do Rio JaneiroRevista Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia v.19 n.3 2016reponame:Revista Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologiainstname:Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ)instacron:UFRJjournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501literatureVoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
| spellingShingle | Evaluation of balance and fear of falling in elderly individuals before and after senile cataract surgery Pinheiro,Sarah Brandão Postural Balance Accidental Falls Elderly Senile Cataract |
| status | SINGLETON |
| status_str | VoR |
| subject.fl_str_mv | Postural Balance Accidental Falls Elderly Senile Cataract |
| title | Evaluation of balance and fear of falling in elderly individuals before and after senile cataract surgery |
| title_full | Evaluation of balance and fear of falling in elderly individuals before and after senile cataract surgery |
| title_fullStr | Evaluation of balance and fear of falling in elderly individuals before and after senile cataract surgery |
| title_full_unstemmed | Evaluation of balance and fear of falling in elderly individuals before and after senile cataract surgery |
| title_short | Evaluation of balance and fear of falling in elderly individuals before and after senile cataract surgery |
| title_sort | Evaluation of balance and fear of falling in elderly individuals before and after senile cataract surgery |
| topic | Postural Balance Accidental Falls Elderly Senile Cataract |
| topic_facet | Postural Balance Accidental Falls Elderly Senile Cataract |
| url | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1809-98232016000300521 |
| visible | 1 |
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