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Exposure to air pollution and hospitalization due to COVID-19 in São José dos Campos, Brazil

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Resumo:The association between exposure to air pollutants and respiratory diseases is well known. This study aimed to identify the association between this exposure and hospitalizations for COVID-19 in São José dos Campos, SP, a medium-sized city, between April 2020 and April 2021. Hospitalization data, concerning code B34.2, was supplied by DATASUS, and data concerning pollutants and climate variables were supplied by CETESB. Cases were quantified by sex, age, length of hospital stay in days, and type of discharge, whether hospital discharge or death. The negative binomial regression model was chosen. Estimates were produced for the relative risk (RR) of significant exposure to pollutants (Pp0.05) with a 10 mg/m3 increase of pollutant, as well as for excess hospitalizations. There were 1873 hospitalizations, with a daily average of 4.7 (±3.8), ranging from zero to 21: 716 deaths (38.2%) were recorded, 1065 admissions were men, and women were less susceptible (OR=0.82). The average age of women was higher than that of men; in cases of death, men were older than women; discharged patients were younger. All the above variables were significant. The risk of ozone exposure was higher and more significant in Lag 2, and the risk of nitrogen dioxide exposure was high in Lag 3, which was the period of the highest increase in hospitalizations, at 11.3%. The findings of this study, the first conducted in Brazil, corroborate the results of studies conducted in other centers.
Autores principais:Santos, A. O.R.
Outros Autores:Lucarevschi, B. R.; Cunha, C. J.D.; Ribeiro, P. C.; Cesar, A. C.G.; Nascimento, L. F.
Assunto:Air pollution Coronavirus COVID-19 Nitrogen dioxide Ozone
Ano:2023
País:Brasil
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:IBICT
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Oasisbr
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author Santos, A. O.R.
author2 Lucarevschi, B. R.
Cunha, C. J.D.
Ribeiro, P. C.
Cesar, A. C.G.
Nascimento, L. F.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Santos, A. O.R.
Lucarevschi, B. R.
Cunha, C. J.D.
Ribeiro, P. C.
Cesar, A. C.G.
Nascimento, L. F.
author_role author
country_str BR
creators_json_txt [{\"Person.name\":\"Santos, A. O.R.\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Lucarevschi, B. R.\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Cunha, C. J.D.\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Ribeiro, P. C.\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Cesar, A. C.G.\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Nascimento, L. F.\"}]
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Santos, A. O.R.
Lucarevschi, B. R.
Cunha, C. J.D.
Ribeiro, P. C.
Cesar, A. C.G.
Nascimento, L. F.
datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z
datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv 2023-07-29T12:36:20Z
datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2023-07-29T12:36:20Z
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv Air pollution
Coronavirus
COVID-19
Nitrogen dioxide
Ozone
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv Exposure to air pollution and hospitalization due to COVID-19 in São José dos Campos, Brazil
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Santos, A. O.R.
Lucarevschi, B. R.
Cunha, C. J.D.
Ribeiro, P. C.
Cesar, A. C.G.
Nascimento, L. F.
dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2023-07-29T12:36:20Z
dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2023-07-29T12:36:20Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11449/246271
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP
instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
instacron:UNESP
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Air pollution
Coronavirus
COVID-19
Nitrogen dioxide
Ozone
dc.title.fl_str_mv Exposure to air pollution and hospitalization due to COVID-19 in São José dos Campos, Brazil
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
description The association between exposure to air pollutants and respiratory diseases is well known. This study aimed to identify the association between this exposure and hospitalizations for COVID-19 in São José dos Campos, SP, a medium-sized city, between April 2020 and April 2021. Hospitalization data, concerning code B34.2, was supplied by DATASUS, and data concerning pollutants and climate variables were supplied by CETESB. Cases were quantified by sex, age, length of hospital stay in days, and type of discharge, whether hospital discharge or death. The negative binomial regression model was chosen. Estimates were produced for the relative risk (RR) of significant exposure to pollutants (Pp0.05) with a 10 mg/m3 increase of pollutant, as well as for excess hospitalizations. There were 1873 hospitalizations, with a daily average of 4.7 (±3.8), ranging from zero to 21: 716 deaths (38.2%) were recorded, 1065 admissions were men, and women were less susceptible (OR=0.82). The average age of women was higher than that of men; in cases of death, men were older than women; discharged patients were younger. All the above variables were significant. The risk of ozone exposure was higher and more significant in Lag 2, and the risk of nitrogen dioxide exposure was high in Lag 3, which was the period of the highest increase in hospitalizations, at 11.3%. The findings of this study, the first conducted in Brazil, corroborate the results of studies conducted in other centers.
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person_str_mv Santos, A. O.R.
Lucarevschi, B. R.
Cunha, C. J.D.
Ribeiro, P. C.
Cesar, A. C.G.
Nascimento, L. F.
publishDate 2023
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spelling Exposure to air pollution and hospitalization due to COVID-19 in São José dos Campos, BrazilSantos, A. O.R.Lucarevschi, B. R.Cunha, C. J.D.Ribeiro, P. C.Cesar, A. C.G.Nascimento, L. F.Air pollutionCoronavirusCOVID-19Nitrogen dioxideOzoneopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2http://hdl.handle.net/11449/246271HandleBrazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, v. 55.N/AHasVersion1414-431XN/AHasVersion2-s2.0-85141676412N/AHasVersionhttps://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1414-431X2021e12273DOIhttp://hdl.handle.net/11449/246271Handlehttps://doi.org/10.1590/1414-431X2021e12273DOI2023-07-29T12:36:20Z2023-07-292022-01-01T00:00:00ZThe association between exposure to air pollutants and respiratory diseases is well known. This study aimed to identify the association between this exposure and hospitalizations for COVID-19 in São José dos Campos, SP, a medium-sized city, between April 2020 and April 2021. Hospitalization data, concerning code B34.2, was supplied by DATASUS, and data concerning pollutants and climate variables were supplied by CETESB. Cases were quantified by sex, age, length of hospital stay in days, and type of discharge, whether hospital discharge or death. The negative binomial regression model was chosen. Estimates were produced for the relative risk (RR) of significant exposure to pollutants (Pp0.05) with a 10 mg/m3 increase of pollutant, as well as for excess hospitalizations. There were 1873 hospitalizations, with a daily average of 4.7 (±3.8), ranging from zero to 21: 716 deaths (38.2%) were recorded, 1065 admissions were men, and women were less susceptible (OR=0.82). The average age of women was higher than that of men; in cases of death, men were older than women; discharged patients were younger. All the above variables were significant. The risk of ozone exposure was higher and more significant in Lag 2, and the risk of nitrogen dioxide exposure was high in Lag 3, which was the period of the highest increase in hospitalizations, at 11.3%. The findings of this study, the first conducted in Brazil, corroborate the results of studies conducted in other centers.engreponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPjournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501literatureVoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
spellingShingle Exposure to air pollution and hospitalization due to COVID-19 in São José dos Campos, Brazil
Santos, A. O.R.
Air pollution
Coronavirus
COVID-19
Nitrogen dioxide
Ozone
status SINGLETON
status_str VoR
subject.fl_str_mv Air pollution
Coronavirus
COVID-19
Nitrogen dioxide
Ozone
title Exposure to air pollution and hospitalization due to COVID-19 in São José dos Campos, Brazil
title_full Exposure to air pollution and hospitalization due to COVID-19 in São José dos Campos, Brazil
title_fullStr Exposure to air pollution and hospitalization due to COVID-19 in São José dos Campos, Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Exposure to air pollution and hospitalization due to COVID-19 in São José dos Campos, Brazil
title_short Exposure to air pollution and hospitalization due to COVID-19 in São José dos Campos, Brazil
title_sort Exposure to air pollution and hospitalization due to COVID-19 in São José dos Campos, Brazil
topic Air pollution
Coronavirus
COVID-19
Nitrogen dioxide
Ozone
topic_facet Air pollution
Coronavirus
COVID-19
Nitrogen dioxide
Ozone
url http://hdl.handle.net/11449/246271
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