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Polymorphism of the CYP2C9 and VKORC1 genes in patients on the public health system of a municipality in Southern Brazil

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Summary:Abstract Background Genetic factors can be responsible for part of the populational and interindividual differences observed in warfarin users. Objectives To identify occurrence of polymorphisms of the CYP2C9 and VKORC1 genes in patients taking warfarin and relate these profiles to their medication dosages and the Time in Therapeutic Range (TTR). Methods Monthly interviews were conducted for data collection. Data were collected on demographic characteristics and medications in use, especially warfarin, including reason for prescription and weekly dose. TTR was calculated as the percentage of days with international normalized ratio (INR) between 2 and 3. The CYP2C9 and VKORC1 genes were analyzed at a Human Genetics Laboratory. Results 49 patients (74.2%) had polymorphisms of the CYP2C9 and/or VKORC1 genes; the remaining 17 (25.8%) did not have these polymorphisms. The average weekly dose of warfarin was lower among those who had a polymorphism for any of the genes compared to those who did not, with a significant difference (p = 0.035). The mean TTR was also lower among patients with polymorphism. However, the difference between the two groups was not significant for this variable (p = 0.438). Conclusions An association was observed between the polymorphisms and the warfarin doses taken by the patients. However, there was no association with adverse events or the time spent within the therapeutic range in this sample.
Main Authors:Colet,Christiane
Other Authors:Botton,Mariana Rodrigues; Schwambach,Karin Hepp; Amador,Tânia Alves; Heineck,Isabela
Subject:warfarin genetic polymorphism adverse effects
Year:2021
Country:Brazil
Document type:article
Access type:open access
Associated institution:IBICT
Language:English
Origin:Oasisbr
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author Colet,Christiane
author2 Botton,Mariana Rodrigues
Schwambach,Karin Hepp
Amador,Tânia Alves
Heineck,Isabela
author2_role author
author
author
author
author_facet Colet,Christiane
Botton,Mariana Rodrigues
Schwambach,Karin Hepp
Amador,Tânia Alves
Heineck,Isabela
author_role author
country_str BR
creators_json_txt [{\"Person.name\":\"Colet,Christiane\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Botton,Mariana Rodrigues\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Schwambach,Karin Hepp\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Amador,Tânia Alves\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Heineck,Isabela\"}]
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Colet,Christiane
Botton,Mariana Rodrigues
Schwambach,Karin Hepp
Amador,Tânia Alves
Heineck,Isabela
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv warfarin
genetic polymorphism
adverse effects
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv Polymorphism of the CYP2C9 and VKORC1 genes in patients on the public health system of a municipality in Southern Brazil
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Colet,Christiane
Botton,Mariana Rodrigues
Schwambach,Karin Hepp
Amador,Tânia Alves
Heineck,Isabela
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv text/html
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-54492021000100308
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Sociedade Brasileira de Angiologia e de Cirurgia Vascular (SBACV)
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Jornal Vascular Brasileiro v.20 2021
reponame:Jornal Vascular Brasileiro (Online)
instname:Sociedade Brasileira de Angiologia e de Cirurgia Vascular (SBACV)
instacron:SBACV
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv warfarin
genetic polymorphism
adverse effects
dc.title.fl_str_mv Polymorphism of the CYP2C9 and VKORC1 genes in patients on the public health system of a municipality in Southern Brazil
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
description Abstract Background Genetic factors can be responsible for part of the populational and interindividual differences observed in warfarin users. Objectives To identify occurrence of polymorphisms of the CYP2C9 and VKORC1 genes in patients taking warfarin and relate these profiles to their medication dosages and the Time in Therapeutic Range (TTR). Methods Monthly interviews were conducted for data collection. Data were collected on demographic characteristics and medications in use, especially warfarin, including reason for prescription and weekly dose. TTR was calculated as the percentage of days with international normalized ratio (INR) between 2 and 3. The CYP2C9 and VKORC1 genes were analyzed at a Human Genetics Laboratory. Results 49 patients (74.2%) had polymorphisms of the CYP2C9 and/or VKORC1 genes; the remaining 17 (25.8%) did not have these polymorphisms. The average weekly dose of warfarin was lower among those who had a polymorphism for any of the genes compared to those who did not, with a significant difference (p = 0.035). The mean TTR was also lower among patients with polymorphism. However, the difference between the two groups was not significant for this variable (p = 0.438). Conclusions An association was observed between the polymorphisms and the warfarin doses taken by the patients. However, there was no association with adverse events or the time spent within the therapeutic range in this sample.
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person_str_mv Colet,Christiane
Botton,Mariana Rodrigues
Schwambach,Karin Hepp
Amador,Tânia Alves
Heineck,Isabela
publishDate 2021
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Sociedade Brasileira de Angiologia e de Cirurgia Vascular (SBACV)
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spelling Polymorphism of the CYP2C9 and VKORC1 genes in patients on the public health system of a municipality in Southern BrazilColet,ChristianeBotton,Mariana RodriguesSchwambach,Karin HeppAmador,Tânia AlvesHeineck,Isabelawarfaringenetic polymorphismadverse effectsopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-54492021000100308URLhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-54492021000100308URLHasVersion2021-01-01Abstract Background Genetic factors can be responsible for part of the populational and interindividual differences observed in warfarin users. Objectives To identify occurrence of polymorphisms of the CYP2C9 and VKORC1 genes in patients taking warfarin and relate these profiles to their medication dosages and the Time in Therapeutic Range (TTR). Methods Monthly interviews were conducted for data collection. Data were collected on demographic characteristics and medications in use, especially warfarin, including reason for prescription and weekly dose. TTR was calculated as the percentage of days with international normalized ratio (INR) between 2 and 3. The CYP2C9 and VKORC1 genes were analyzed at a Human Genetics Laboratory. Results 49 patients (74.2%) had polymorphisms of the CYP2C9 and/or VKORC1 genes; the remaining 17 (25.8%) did not have these polymorphisms. The average weekly dose of warfarin was lower among those who had a polymorphism for any of the genes compared to those who did not, with a significant difference (p = 0.035). The mean TTR was also lower among patients with polymorphism. However, the difference between the two groups was not significant for this variable (p = 0.438). Conclusions An association was observed between the polymorphisms and the warfarin doses taken by the patients. However, there was no association with adverse events or the time spent within the therapeutic range in this sample.engtext/htmlSociedade Brasileira de Angiologia e de Cirurgia Vascular (SBACV)Jornal Vascular Brasileiro v.20 2021reponame:Jornal Vascular Brasileiro (Online)instname:Sociedade Brasileira de Angiologia e de Cirurgia Vascular (SBACV)instacron:SBACVjournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501literatureVoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
spellingShingle Polymorphism of the CYP2C9 and VKORC1 genes in patients on the public health system of a municipality in Southern Brazil
Colet,Christiane
warfarin
genetic polymorphism
adverse effects
status SINGLETON
status_str VoR
subject.fl_str_mv warfarin
genetic polymorphism
adverse effects
title Polymorphism of the CYP2C9 and VKORC1 genes in patients on the public health system of a municipality in Southern Brazil
title_full Polymorphism of the CYP2C9 and VKORC1 genes in patients on the public health system of a municipality in Southern Brazil
title_fullStr Polymorphism of the CYP2C9 and VKORC1 genes in patients on the public health system of a municipality in Southern Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Polymorphism of the CYP2C9 and VKORC1 genes in patients on the public health system of a municipality in Southern Brazil
title_short Polymorphism of the CYP2C9 and VKORC1 genes in patients on the public health system of a municipality in Southern Brazil
title_sort Polymorphism of the CYP2C9 and VKORC1 genes in patients on the public health system of a municipality in Southern Brazil
topic warfarin
genetic polymorphism
adverse effects
topic_facet warfarin
genetic polymorphism
adverse effects
url http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-54492021000100308
visible 1

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