Publication
The impact of assisted swimming on front crawl performance
| Summary: | In the present study, we aimed to clarify the impact of the Assisted swim (A-swim; towing from propulsion direction) on front crawl performance at maximum and sub-maximum effort levels. Methods: Fourteen male collegiate swimmers (age, 21.0 ± 2.0 years; height, 1.73 ± 0.05 m; weight, 67.1 ± 7.1 kg) participated. Participants swam 25-m front crawl at maximal (Max) and submaximal intensity (Submax (80% of the max stroke rate (SR))) with and without an assist (assisted swimming with a towing device and normal swim (N-swim) without the device) for a total of four lengths. In addition to swim velocity (V), SR, and stroke length (SL), one stroke cycle was broken down into four phases—glide, pull, push, and recovery—and analyzed the duration of each phase. Results: A significant interaction of level of efforts and presence/absence of towing was confirmed in V, SR, and SL. V and SL showed a significant increase in A-swim compared to N-swim at both Max and Submax. SR was significantly higher in A-swim than in N-swim only at Max. Each phase of stroke showed a significant difference in recovery at Submax and push at Max. Conclusions: Despite considering the impact of propulsion from towing, A-swim increased SR, in addition to the V and SL, of swimmers compared with N-swim. |
|---|---|
| Main Authors: | Moriyama, Shin-Ichiro |
| Other Authors: | Watanabe, Yasunori; Masuda, Kosuke; Toyoda, Yugo; Morais, J.E.; Forte, Pedro; Neiva, Henrique P.; Marinho, D.A. |
| Subject: | Swimming Towing Overspeed Stroke rate Stroke lengthswimming Stroke length |
| Year: | 2022 |
| Country: | Portugal |
| Document type: | article |
| Access type: | open access |
| Associated institution: | Universidade Politécnica de Bragança |
| Language: | English |
| Origin: | Biblioteca Digital da UPB |
| _version_ | 1877782667793006592 |
|---|---|
| author | Moriyama, Shin-Ichiro |
| author2 | Watanabe, Yasunori Masuda, Kosuke Toyoda, Yugo Morais, J.E. Forte, Pedro Neiva, Henrique P. Marinho, D.A. |
| author2_role | author author author author author author author |
| author_facet | Moriyama, Shin-Ichiro Watanabe, Yasunori Masuda, Kosuke Toyoda, Yugo Morais, J.E. Forte, Pedro Neiva, Henrique P. Marinho, D.A. |
| author_role | author |
| contributor_name_str_mv | Biblioteca Digital da UPB |
| country_str | PT |
| creators_json_txt | [{\"Person.name\":\"Moriyama, Shin-Ichiro\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Watanabe, Yasunori\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Masuda, Kosuke\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Toyoda, Yugo\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Morais, J.E.\",\"Person.identifier.cienciaID\":\"AA12-BF58-EE60\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0002-6885-0648\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Forte, Pedro\",\"Person.identifier.cienciaID\":\"351B-B16B-79C7\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0003-0184-6780\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Neiva, Henrique P.\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Marinho, D.A.\"}] |
| datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv | Biblioteca Digital da UPB |
| datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv | Moriyama, Shin-Ichiro Watanabe, Yasunori Masuda, Kosuke Toyoda, Yugo Morais, J.E. Forte, Pedro Neiva, Henrique P. Marinho, D.A. |
| datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv | 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z |
| datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv | 2022-07-29T11:11:34Z |
| datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv | 2022-07-29T11:11:34Z |
| datacite.rights.fl_str_mv | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
| datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv | Swimming Towing Overspeed Stroke rate Stroke lengthswimming Stroke length |
| datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv | The impact of assisted swimming on front crawl performance |
| dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv | Biblioteca Digital da UPB |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Moriyama, Shin-Ichiro Watanabe, Yasunori Masuda, Kosuke Toyoda, Yugo Morais, J.E. Forte, Pedro Neiva, Henrique P. Marinho, D.A. |
| dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv | 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z |
| dc.date.available.fl_str_mv | 2022-07-29T11:11:34Z |
| dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv | 2022-07-29T11:11:34Z |
| dc.format.none.fl_str_mv | application/pdf |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv | http://hdl.handle.net/10198/25767 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv | eng |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv | IMR PRESS |
| dc.rights.cclincense.fl_str_mv | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv | Swimming Towing Overspeed Stroke rate Stroke lengthswimming Stroke length |
| dc.title.fl_str_mv | The impact of assisted swimming on front crawl performance |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 |
| description | In the present study, we aimed to clarify the impact of the Assisted swim (A-swim; towing from propulsion direction) on front crawl performance at maximum and sub-maximum effort levels. Methods: Fourteen male collegiate swimmers (age, 21.0 ± 2.0 years; height, 1.73 ± 0.05 m; weight, 67.1 ± 7.1 kg) participated. Participants swam 25-m front crawl at maximal (Max) and submaximal intensity (Submax (80% of the max stroke rate (SR))) with and without an assist (assisted swimming with a towing device and normal swim (N-swim) without the device) for a total of four lengths. In addition to swim velocity (V), SR, and stroke length (SL), one stroke cycle was broken down into four phases—glide, pull, push, and recovery—and analyzed the duration of each phase. Results: A significant interaction of level of efforts and presence/absence of towing was confirmed in V, SR, and SL. V and SL showed a significant increase in A-swim compared to N-swim at both Max and Submax. SR was significantly higher in A-swim than in N-swim only at Max. Each phase of stroke showed a significant difference in recovery at Submax and push at Max. Conclusions: Despite considering the impact of propulsion from towing, A-swim increased SR, in addition to the V and SL, of swimmers compared with N-swim. |
| dirty | 0 |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| format | article |
| fulltext.url.fl_str_mv | https://bibliotecadigital.unipb.pt/bitstreams/f69f6544-4b65-42d0-b567-85de8a8c601e/download |
| funder_facet_str_mv | FCT{{{_:::_}}}Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia |
| funding.funder.alternateName_str_mv | FCT |
| funding.funder.identifier_str_mv | http://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871 |
| funding.funder.name_str_mv | Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia |
| funding.identifier_str_mv | UIDB/04045/2020 |
| funding.name_str_mv | 6817 - DCRRNI ID |
| funding_str_mv | UIDB/04045/2020 info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F04045%2F2020/PT |
| id | ipb_fb24142e074b2cda25688ef6d6b128cf |
| identifier.url.fl_str_mv | http://hdl.handle.net/10198/25767 |
| inst_facet_str | urn:organizationAcronym:unipb{{{_:::_}}}Universidade Politécnica de Bragança |
| instacron_str | unipb |
| institution | Universidade Politécnica de Bragança |
| instname_str | Universidade Politécnica de Bragança |
| language | eng |
| network_acronym_str | ipb |
| network_name_str | Biblioteca Digital da UPB |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:bibliotecadigital.unipb.pt:10198/25767 |
| organization_str_mv | urn:organizationAcronym:unipb |
| person_str_mv | Moriyama, Shin-Ichiro Watanabe, Yasunori Masuda, Kosuke Toyoda, Yugo Morais, J.E. Morais, J.E. https://www.ciencia-id.pt/AA12-BF58-EE60 AA12-BF58-EE60 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6885-0648 0000-0002-6885-0648 Forte, Pedro Forte, Pedro https://www.ciencia-id.pt/351B-B16B-79C7 351B-B16B-79C7 http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0184-6780 0000-0003-0184-6780 Neiva, Henrique P. Marinho, D.A. |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publisher.none.fl_str_mv | IMR PRESS |
| repo_facet_str | urn:repositoryAcronym:ipb{{{_:::_}}}Biblioteca Digital da UPB |
| reponame_str | Biblioteca Digital da UPB |
| repository_id_str | urn:repositoryAcronym:ipb |
| service_str_mv | urn:repositoryAcronym:ipb |
| spelling | engIMR PRESSpt_PTIn the present study, we aimed to clarify the impact of the Assisted swim (A-swim; towing from propulsion direction) on front crawl performance at maximum and sub-maximum effort levels. Methods: Fourteen male collegiate swimmers (age, 21.0 ± 2.0 years; height, 1.73 ± 0.05 m; weight, 67.1 ± 7.1 kg) participated. Participants swam 25-m front crawl at maximal (Max) and submaximal intensity (Submax (80% of the max stroke rate (SR))) with and without an assist (assisted swimming with a towing device and normal swim (N-swim) without the device) for a total of four lengths. In addition to swim velocity (V), SR, and stroke length (SL), one stroke cycle was broken down into four phases—glide, pull, push, and recovery—and analyzed the duration of each phase. Results: A significant interaction of level of efforts and presence/absence of towing was confirmed in V, SR, and SL. V and SL showed a significant increase in A-swim compared to N-swim at both Max and Submax. SR was significantly higher in A-swim than in N-swim only at Max. Each phase of stroke showed a significant difference in recovery at Submax and push at Max. Conclusions: Despite considering the impact of propulsion from towing, A-swim increased SR, in addition to the V and SL, of swimmers compared with N-swim.application/pdfpt_PTThe impact of assisted swimming on front crawl performanceMoriyama, Shin-IchiroWatanabe, YasunoriMasuda, KosukeToyoda, YugoPersonalMorais, J.E.DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/80b13e62-254d-4d46-ad90-8b509ab523a8DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/80b13e62-254d-4d46-ad90-8b509ab523a8MoraisJ.E.Ciência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.ptAA12-BF58-EE60ORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0002-6885-0648PersonalForte, PedroDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/3ecc6d1b-07a4-40d7-81f4-df6fd7b3d5b0DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/3ecc6d1b-07a4-40d7-81f4-df6fd7b3d5b0FortePedroCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.pt351B-B16B-79C7ORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0003-0184-6780Neiva, Henrique P.Marinho, D.A.HostingInstitutionOrganizationalBiblioteca Digital da UPBe-mailmailto:dspace@unipb.ptdspace@unipb.ptISSNIsPartOf1875-6867DOIIsPartOf10.31083/j.jomh18071512022-07-29T11:11:34Z20222022-01-01T00:00:00ZHandlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/25767http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2open accessSwimmingTowingOverspeedStroke rateStroke lengthswimmingStroke length581748 bytesFundação para a Ciência e a TecnologiaResearch Center in Sports Sciences, Health and Human Developmentinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F04045%2F2020/PTUIDB/04045/20206817 - DCRRNI IDCrossref Funder IDhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871literaturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501journal article2022http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2application/pdffulltexthttps://bibliotecadigital.unipb.pt/bitstreams/f69f6544-4b65-42d0-b567-85de8a8c601e/downloadJournal of Men's Health18717 |
| spellingShingle | The impact of assisted swimming on front crawl performance Moriyama, Shin-Ichiro Swimming Towing Overspeed Stroke rate Stroke lengthswimming Stroke length |
| status | SINGLETON |
| subject.fl_str_mv | Swimming Towing Overspeed Stroke rate Stroke lengthswimming Stroke length |
| title | The impact of assisted swimming on front crawl performance |
| title_full | The impact of assisted swimming on front crawl performance |
| title_fullStr | The impact of assisted swimming on front crawl performance |
| title_full_unstemmed | The impact of assisted swimming on front crawl performance |
| title_short | The impact of assisted swimming on front crawl performance |
| title_sort | The impact of assisted swimming on front crawl performance |
| topic | Swimming Towing Overspeed Stroke rate Stroke lengthswimming Stroke length |
| topic_facet | Swimming Towing Overspeed Stroke rate Stroke lengthswimming Stroke length |
| url | http://hdl.handle.net/10198/25767 |
| visible | 1 |