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Diagnosis of broken bar fault in three-phase induction motors using fibre bragg grating strain sensors assisted by an algorithm

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Resumo:This study developed an algorithm running on the cloud that makes data process and diagnoses broken rotor bar faults in three-phase induction motors (TIMs), by analyzing stator dynamic deformation using fibre Bragg gratings (FBGs) as sensors. This method can diagnose mechanical faults (misalignment, imbalance) and electrical faults (fractures or cracks in rotor rings or bars). FBG-based sensors were used due to their high multiplexing capability, electromagnetic radiation immunity, and long-distance operation. Tests were conducted on a small-scale induction motor (3 HP) coupled to a generator to simulate load and the generator supplied by the grid. Were used 1 healthy rotor and one rotor with a broken bar fault running at two load conditions, 75% and 100%. The algorithm successfully identified broken bar faults in two frequency regions: around the mechanical rotational frequency of the rotor 28.06 Hz and 31.014 Hz operating at 75%; 25.325 Hz and 32.995 Hz operating at 100% and approximately twice the electrical frequency supply, 118.455 Hz and 123.942 Hz operating at 75%; 117.237 Hz and 124.683 Hz operating at 100%. The system showed high sensitivity, a good signal-to-noise ratio, and advantages over conventional methods for detecting broken bar faults in induction motors.
Autores principais:Cavalcanti, Rafael
Outros Autores:Dreyer, Uilian José; Aguiar, Everton Luiz de; Silva, Jean Carlos Cardozo da; Sousa, Kleiton Morais; Mendes, Andre C.
Assunto:Algorithm Dynamic strain Fiber Bragg gratings Induction motor Rotor broken bar fault
Ano:2025
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:comunicação em conferência
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Universidade Politécnica de Bragança
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Biblioteca Digital da UPB
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author Cavalcanti, Rafael
author2 Dreyer, Uilian José
Aguiar, Everton Luiz de
Silva, Jean Carlos Cardozo da
Sousa, Kleiton Morais
Mendes, Andre C.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Cavalcanti, Rafael
Dreyer, Uilian José
Aguiar, Everton Luiz de
Silva, Jean Carlos Cardozo da
Sousa, Kleiton Morais
Mendes, Andre C.
author_role author
contributor_name_str_mv Biblioteca Digital da UPB
country_str PT
creators_json_txt [{\"Person.name\":\"Cavalcanti, Rafael\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Dreyer, Uilian José\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Aguiar, Everton Luiz de\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Silva, Jean Carlos Cardozo da\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Sousa, Kleiton Morais\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Mendes, Andre C.\",\"Person.identifier.cienciaID\":\"6718-7AE9-0953\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0001-6390-1250\",\"Person.identifier.scopusAuthorID\":\"54920397900\"}]
datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv Biblioteca Digital da UPB
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Cavalcanti, Rafael
Dreyer, Uilian José
Aguiar, Everton Luiz de
Silva, Jean Carlos Cardozo da
Sousa, Kleiton Morais
Mendes, Andre C.
datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2025-01-01T00:00:00Z
datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv 2026-06-12T11:06:41Z
datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2026-06-12T11:06:41Z
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv Algorithm
Dynamic strain
Fiber Bragg gratings
Induction motor
Rotor broken bar fault
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv Diagnosis of broken bar fault in three-phase induction motors using fibre bragg grating strain sensors assisted by an algorithm
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Biblioteca Digital da UPB
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Cavalcanti, Rafael
Dreyer, Uilian José
Aguiar, Everton Luiz de
Silva, Jean Carlos Cardozo da
Sousa, Kleiton Morais
Mendes, Andre C.
dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2025-01-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2026-06-12T11:06:41Z
dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2026-06-12T11:06:41Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10198/36864
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
dc.rights.cclincense.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Algorithm
Dynamic strain
Fiber Bragg gratings
Induction motor
Rotor broken bar fault
dc.title.fl_str_mv Diagnosis of broken bar fault in three-phase induction motors using fibre bragg grating strain sensors assisted by an algorithm
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_5794
description This study developed an algorithm running on the cloud that makes data process and diagnoses broken rotor bar faults in three-phase induction motors (TIMs), by analyzing stator dynamic deformation using fibre Bragg gratings (FBGs) as sensors. This method can diagnose mechanical faults (misalignment, imbalance) and electrical faults (fractures or cracks in rotor rings or bars). FBG-based sensors were used due to their high multiplexing capability, electromagnetic radiation immunity, and long-distance operation. Tests were conducted on a small-scale induction motor (3 HP) coupled to a generator to simulate load and the generator supplied by the grid. Were used 1 healthy rotor and one rotor with a broken bar fault running at two load conditions, 75% and 100%. The algorithm successfully identified broken bar faults in two frequency regions: around the mechanical rotational frequency of the rotor 28.06 Hz and 31.014 Hz operating at 75%; 25.325 Hz and 32.995 Hz operating at 100% and approximately twice the electrical frequency supply, 118.455 Hz and 123.942 Hz operating at 75%; 117.237 Hz and 124.683 Hz operating at 100%. The system showed high sensitivity, a good signal-to-noise ratio, and advantages over conventional methods for detecting broken bar faults in induction motors.
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eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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fulltext.url.fl_str_mv https://bibliotecadigital.unipb.pt/bitstreams/f33f28d5-74fc-4658-8570-cc731995a9ca/download
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funding.funder.identifier_str_mv http://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
http://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
funding.funder.name_str_mv Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
funding.identifier_str_mv UIDB/05757/2020
UIDP/05757/2020
funding.name_str_mv 6817 - DCRRNI ID
6817 - DCRRNI ID
funding_str_mv UIDB/05757/2020
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UIDP/05757/2020
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language eng
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oai_identifier_str oai:bibliotecadigital.unipb.pt:10198/36864
organization_str_mv urn:organizationAcronym:unipb
person_str_mv Cavalcanti, Rafael
Dreyer, Uilian José
Aguiar, Everton Luiz de
Silva, Jean Carlos Cardozo da
Sousa, Kleiton Morais
Mendes, Andre C.
Mendes, Andre C.
https://www.ciencia-id.pt/6718-7AE9-0953
6718-7AE9-0953
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6390-1250
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publisher.none.fl_str_mv Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
repo_facet_str urn:repositoryAcronym:ipb{{{_:::_}}}Biblioteca Digital da UPB
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spelling engInstitute of Electrical and Electronics EngineersengThis study developed an algorithm running on the cloud that makes data process and diagnoses broken rotor bar faults in three-phase induction motors (TIMs), by analyzing stator dynamic deformation using fibre Bragg gratings (FBGs) as sensors. This method can diagnose mechanical faults (misalignment, imbalance) and electrical faults (fractures or cracks in rotor rings or bars). FBG-based sensors were used due to their high multiplexing capability, electromagnetic radiation immunity, and long-distance operation. Tests were conducted on a small-scale induction motor (3 HP) coupled to a generator to simulate load and the generator supplied by the grid. Were used 1 healthy rotor and one rotor with a broken bar fault running at two load conditions, 75% and 100%. The algorithm successfully identified broken bar faults in two frequency regions: around the mechanical rotational frequency of the rotor 28.06 Hz and 31.014 Hz operating at 75%; 25.325 Hz and 32.995 Hz operating at 100% and approximately twice the electrical frequency supply, 118.455 Hz and 123.942 Hz operating at 75%; 117.237 Hz and 124.683 Hz operating at 100%. The system showed high sensitivity, a good signal-to-noise ratio, and advantages over conventional methods for detecting broken bar faults in induction motors.application/pdfengDiagnosis of broken bar fault in three-phase induction motors using fibre bragg grating strain sensors assisted by an algorithmCavalcanti, RafaelDreyer, Uilian JoséAguiar, Everton Luiz deSilva, Jean Carlos Cardozo daSousa, Kleiton MoraisPersonalMendes, Andre C.DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/469e664f-f0ce-4ccf-a00d-21c086996765DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/469e664f-f0ce-4ccf-a00d-21c086996765MendesAndre C.Ciência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.pt6718-7AE9-0953ORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0001-6390-1250Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com54920397900HostingInstitutionOrganizationalBiblioteca Digital da UPBe-mailmailto:dspace@unipb.ptdspace@unipb.ptISBNIsPartOf979-8-3503-9275-3/25DOIIsPartOf10.1109/imoc65414.2025.113657382026-06-12T11:06:41Z20252025-01-01T00:00:00ZHandlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/36864http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2open accessAlgorithmDynamic strainFiber Bragg gratingsInduction motorRotor broken bar fault2853788 bytesFundação para a Ciência e a TecnologiaResearch Centre in Digitalization and Intelligent Roboticsinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F05757%2F2020/PTUIDB/05757/20206817 - DCRRNI IDCrossref Funder IDhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871Fundação para a Ciência e a TecnologiaResearch Centre in Digitalization and Intelligent Roboticsinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDP%2F05757%2F2020/PTUIDP/05757/20206817 - DCRRNI IDCrossref Funder IDhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871other research producthttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_5794conference paper2025http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2application/pdffulltexthttps://bibliotecadigital.unipb.pt/bitstreams/f33f28d5-74fc-4658-8570-cc731995a9ca/download2025 International Microwave and Optoelectronics Conference-IMOC451455
spellingShingle Diagnosis of broken bar fault in three-phase induction motors using fibre bragg grating strain sensors assisted by an algorithm
Cavalcanti, Rafael
Algorithm
Dynamic strain
Fiber Bragg gratings
Induction motor
Rotor broken bar fault
status SINGLETON
subject.fl_str_mv Algorithm
Dynamic strain
Fiber Bragg gratings
Induction motor
Rotor broken bar fault
title Diagnosis of broken bar fault in three-phase induction motors using fibre bragg grating strain sensors assisted by an algorithm
title_full Diagnosis of broken bar fault in three-phase induction motors using fibre bragg grating strain sensors assisted by an algorithm
title_fullStr Diagnosis of broken bar fault in three-phase induction motors using fibre bragg grating strain sensors assisted by an algorithm
title_full_unstemmed Diagnosis of broken bar fault in three-phase induction motors using fibre bragg grating strain sensors assisted by an algorithm
title_short Diagnosis of broken bar fault in three-phase induction motors using fibre bragg grating strain sensors assisted by an algorithm
title_sort Diagnosis of broken bar fault in three-phase induction motors using fibre bragg grating strain sensors assisted by an algorithm
topic Algorithm
Dynamic strain
Fiber Bragg gratings
Induction motor
Rotor broken bar fault
topic_facet Algorithm
Dynamic strain
Fiber Bragg gratings
Induction motor
Rotor broken bar fault
url http://hdl.handle.net/10198/36864
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