Publicação
Normative data of the start in the 50 m events at the 2021 LEN European Championships and understanding its relationship with the final race
| Resumo: | This study aimed to: (i) present normative data of the variables related to the start in the four swim strokes by tier and sex, and; (ii) understand the relationship between the 15th meter mark time and the final race time of the male and female swimmers competing in the four 50 m events at the 2021 European Championships. Participants were all male and female swimmers who competed in the 50 m events at the 2021 LEN European Championships held in Budapest. The official race times and block times were retrieved from the official competition website. All starting variables were analyzed in a dedicated software for race analysis. The 15th meter mark time was used as the start main outcome. For all events by sex, the 15th meter mark time was the variable presenting the highest and largest tier effect (p < 0.001) besides the final race time. Overall, despite the swim stroke, the variables related to the underwater phase were also responsible for the significant tier effect (p < 0.001). The 15th meter mark time presented a high to very-high relationship with the final race time in all four swim strokes. This relationship was stronger in freestyle (both sexes). That is, swimmers who achieve the 15th meter mark sooner are more likely to deliver better performances. Coaches must be aware that the underwater phase plays a key-role on the swimmers’ (both sexes) start performance. Nonetheless, different strategies can be used based on the swimmers’ strength and weaknesses. Moreover, the start performance in all four swim strokes and in both sexes can strongly predict the final race time. |
|---|---|
| Autores principais: | Morais, J.E. |
| Outros Autores: | Barbosa, Tiago M.; Oliveira, João P.; Sampaio, Tatiana; Silva, A.J.; Marinho, D.A. |
| Assunto: | Analysis Biomechanics Performance Race strategy Research Subject Categories::INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AREAS::Sports |
| Ano: | 2022 |
| País: | Portugal |
| Tipo de documento: | artigo |
| Tipo de acesso: | acesso aberto |
| Instituição associada: | Universidade Politécnica de Bragança |
| Idioma: | inglês |
| Origem: | Biblioteca Digital da UPB |
| _version_ | 1877782579625590784 |
|---|---|
| author | Morais, J.E. |
| author2 | Barbosa, Tiago M. Oliveira, João P. Sampaio, Tatiana Silva, A.J. Marinho, D.A. |
| author2_role | author author author author author |
| author_facet | Morais, J.E. Barbosa, Tiago M. Oliveira, João P. Sampaio, Tatiana Silva, A.J. Marinho, D.A. |
| author_role | author |
| contributor_name_str_mv | Biblioteca Digital da UPB |
| country_str | PT |
| creators_json_txt | [{\"Person.name\":\"Morais, J.E.\",\"Person.identifier.cienciaID\":\"AA12-BF58-EE60\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0002-6885-0648\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Barbosa, Tiago M.\",\"Person.identifier.cienciaID\":\"8B11-BDC4-F6FF\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0001-7071-2116\",\"Person.identifier.scopusAuthorID\":\"10044856400\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Oliveira, João P.\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Sampaio, Tatiana\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0001-8548-2907\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Silva, A.J.\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Marinho, D.A.\"}] |
| datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv | Biblioteca Digital da UPB |
| datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv | Morais, J.E. Barbosa, Tiago M. Oliveira, João P. Sampaio, Tatiana Silva, A.J. Marinho, D.A. |
| datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv | 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z |
| datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv | 2023-01-25T09:12:13Z |
| datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv | 2023-01-25T09:12:13Z |
| datacite.rights.fl_str_mv | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
| datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv | Analysis Biomechanics Performance Race strategy Research Subject Categories::INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AREAS::Sports |
| datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv | Normative data of the start in the 50 m events at the 2021 LEN European Championships and understanding its relationship with the final race |
| dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv | Biblioteca Digital da UPB |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Morais, J.E. Barbosa, Tiago M. Oliveira, João P. Sampaio, Tatiana Silva, A.J. Marinho, D.A. |
| dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv | 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z |
| dc.date.available.fl_str_mv | 2023-01-25T09:12:13Z |
| dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv | 2023-01-25T09:12:13Z |
| dc.format.none.fl_str_mv | application/pdf |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv | http://hdl.handle.net/10198/26671 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv | eng |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv | Miguel Hernandez University |
| dc.rights.cclincense.fl_str_mv | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv | Analysis Biomechanics Performance Race strategy Research Subject Categories::INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AREAS::Sports |
| dc.title.fl_str_mv | Normative data of the start in the 50 m events at the 2021 LEN European Championships and understanding its relationship with the final race |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 |
| description | This study aimed to: (i) present normative data of the variables related to the start in the four swim strokes by tier and sex, and; (ii) understand the relationship between the 15th meter mark time and the final race time of the male and female swimmers competing in the four 50 m events at the 2021 European Championships. Participants were all male and female swimmers who competed in the 50 m events at the 2021 LEN European Championships held in Budapest. The official race times and block times were retrieved from the official competition website. All starting variables were analyzed in a dedicated software for race analysis. The 15th meter mark time was used as the start main outcome. For all events by sex, the 15th meter mark time was the variable presenting the highest and largest tier effect (p < 0.001) besides the final race time. Overall, despite the swim stroke, the variables related to the underwater phase were also responsible for the significant tier effect (p < 0.001). The 15th meter mark time presented a high to very-high relationship with the final race time in all four swim strokes. This relationship was stronger in freestyle (both sexes). That is, swimmers who achieve the 15th meter mark sooner are more likely to deliver better performances. Coaches must be aware that the underwater phase plays a key-role on the swimmers’ (both sexes) start performance. Nonetheless, different strategies can be used based on the swimmers’ strength and weaknesses. Moreover, the start performance in all four swim strokes and in both sexes can strongly predict the final race time. |
| dirty | 0 |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| format | article |
| fulltext.url.fl_str_mv | https://bibliotecadigital.unipb.pt/bitstreams/b6c3391d-bce8-457f-bfdc-503300962eb8/download |
| funder_facet_str_mv | FCT{{{_:::_}}}Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia |
| funding.funder.alternateName_str_mv | FCT |
| funding.funder.identifier_str_mv | http://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871 |
| funding.funder.name_str_mv | Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia |
| funding.identifier_str_mv | UIDB/04045/2020 |
| funding.name_str_mv | 6817 - DCRRNI ID |
| funding_str_mv | UIDB/04045/2020 info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F04045%2F2020/PT |
| id | ipb_c2f99d53cd338bac044a6f6960075fa9 |
| identifier.url.fl_str_mv | http://hdl.handle.net/10198/26671 |
| inst_facet_str | urn:organizationAcronym:unipb{{{_:::_}}}Universidade Politécnica de Bragança |
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| institution | Universidade Politécnica de Bragança |
| instname_str | Universidade Politécnica de Bragança |
| language | eng |
| network_acronym_str | ipb |
| network_name_str | Biblioteca Digital da UPB |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:bibliotecadigital.unipb.pt:10198/26671 |
| organization_str_mv | urn:organizationAcronym:unipb |
| person_str_mv | Morais, J.E. Morais, J.E. https://www.ciencia-id.pt/AA12-BF58-EE60 AA12-BF58-EE60 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6885-0648 0000-0002-6885-0648 Barbosa, Tiago M. Barbosa, Tiago M. https://www.ciencia-id.pt/8B11-BDC4-F6FF 8B11-BDC4-F6FF http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7071-2116 0000-0001-7071-2116 Oliveira, João P. Sampaio, Tatiana Sampaio, Tatiana http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8548-2907 0000-0001-8548-2907 Silva, A.J. Marinho, D.A. |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publisher.none.fl_str_mv | Miguel Hernandez University |
| repo_facet_str | urn:repositoryAcronym:ipb{{{_:::_}}}Biblioteca Digital da UPB |
| reponame_str | Biblioteca Digital da UPB |
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| spelling | engMiguel Hernandez Universitypt_PTThis study aimed to: (i) present normative data of the variables related to the start in the four swim strokes by tier and sex, and; (ii) understand the relationship between the 15th meter mark time and the final race time of the male and female swimmers competing in the four 50 m events at the 2021 European Championships. Participants were all male and female swimmers who competed in the 50 m events at the 2021 LEN European Championships held in Budapest. The official race times and block times were retrieved from the official competition website. All starting variables were analyzed in a dedicated software for race analysis. The 15th meter mark time was used as the start main outcome. For all events by sex, the 15th meter mark time was the variable presenting the highest and largest tier effect (p < 0.001) besides the final race time. Overall, despite the swim stroke, the variables related to the underwater phase were also responsible for the significant tier effect (p < 0.001). The 15th meter mark time presented a high to very-high relationship with the final race time in all four swim strokes. This relationship was stronger in freestyle (both sexes). That is, swimmers who achieve the 15th meter mark sooner are more likely to deliver better performances. Coaches must be aware that the underwater phase plays a key-role on the swimmers’ (both sexes) start performance. Nonetheless, different strategies can be used based on the swimmers’ strength and weaknesses. Moreover, the start performance in all four swim strokes and in both sexes can strongly predict the final race time.application/pdfpt_PTNormative data of the start in the 50 m events at the 2021 LEN European Championships and understanding its relationship with the final racePersonalMorais, J.E.DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/80b13e62-254d-4d46-ad90-8b509ab523a8DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/80b13e62-254d-4d46-ad90-8b509ab523a8MoraisJ.E.Ciência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.ptAA12-BF58-EE60ORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0002-6885-0648PersonalBarbosa, Tiago M.DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/941a6f14-cfba-458a-a2e3-0cbd1846cd42DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/941a6f14-cfba-458a-a2e3-0cbd1846cd42BarbosaTiago M.Ciência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.pt8B11-BDC4-F6FFORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0001-7071-2116Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com10044856400Oliveira, João P.PersonalSampaio, TatianaDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/04e290ae-a93f-4d0b-a577-badc8e1067afDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/04e290ae-a93f-4d0b-a577-badc8e1067afSampaioTatianaORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0001-8548-2907Silva, A.J.Marinho, D.A.HostingInstitutionOrganizationalBiblioteca Digital da UPBe-mailmailto:dspace@unipb.ptdspace@unipb.ptISSNIsPartOf2386-40952023-01-25T09:12:13Z20222022-01-01T00:00:00ZHandlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/26671http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2open accessAnalysisBiomechanicsPerformanceRace strategyResearch Subject Categories::INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AREAS::Sports2509582 bytesFundação para a Ciência e a TecnologiaResearch Center in Sports Sciences, Health and Human Developmentinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F04045%2F2020/PTUIDB/04045/20206817 - DCRRNI IDCrossref Funder IDhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871literaturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501journal article2022http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2application/pdffulltexthttps://bibliotecadigital.unipb.pt/bitstreams/b6c3391d-bce8-457f-bfdc-503300962eb8/downloadEuropean Journal of Human Movement49114 |
| spellingShingle | Normative data of the start in the 50 m events at the 2021 LEN European Championships and understanding its relationship with the final race Morais, J.E. Analysis Biomechanics Performance Race strategy Research Subject Categories::INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AREAS::Sports |
| status | SINGLETON |
| subject.fl_str_mv | Analysis Biomechanics Performance Race strategy Research Subject Categories::INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AREAS::Sports |
| title | Normative data of the start in the 50 m events at the 2021 LEN European Championships and understanding its relationship with the final race |
| title_full | Normative data of the start in the 50 m events at the 2021 LEN European Championships and understanding its relationship with the final race |
| title_fullStr | Normative data of the start in the 50 m events at the 2021 LEN European Championships and understanding its relationship with the final race |
| title_full_unstemmed | Normative data of the start in the 50 m events at the 2021 LEN European Championships and understanding its relationship with the final race |
| title_short | Normative data of the start in the 50 m events at the 2021 LEN European Championships and understanding its relationship with the final race |
| title_sort | Normative data of the start in the 50 m events at the 2021 LEN European Championships and understanding its relationship with the final race |
| topic | Analysis Biomechanics Performance Race strategy Research Subject Categories::INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AREAS::Sports |
| topic_facet | Analysis Biomechanics Performance Race strategy Research Subject Categories::INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AREAS::Sports |
| url | http://hdl.handle.net/10198/26671 |
| visible | 1 |