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Deciphering the variation in cuticular hydrocarbon profiles of six European honey bee subspecies

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Summary:The Western honey bee (Apis mellifera) subspecies exhibit local adaptive traits that evolved in response to the different environments that characterize their native distribution ranges. An important trait is the cuticular hydrocarbon (CHC) profile, which helps to prevent desiccation and mediate communication. We compared the CHC profiles of six European subspecies (A. m. mellifera, A. m. carnica, A. m. ligustica, A. m. macedonica, A. m. iberiensis, and A. m. ruttneri) and investigated potential factors shaping their composition. We did not find evidence of adaptation of the CHC profiles of the subspecies to the climatic conditions in their distribution range. Subspecies-specific differences in CHC composition might be explained by phylogenetic constraints or genetic drift. The CHC profiles of foragers were more subspecies-specific than those of nurse bees, while the latter showed more variation in their CHC profiles, likely due to the lower desiccation stress exerted by the controlled environment inside the hive. The strongest profile differences appeared between nurse bees and foragers among all subspecies, suggesting an adaptation to social task and a role in communication. Foragers also showed an increase in the relative amount of alkanes in their profiles compared to nurses, indicating adaptation to climatic conditions.
Main Authors:Rodríguez-León, Daniel Sebastián
Other Authors:Uzunov, Aleksandar; Costa, Cecilia; Elen, Dylan; Charistos, Leonidas; Galea, Thomas; Gabel, Martin; Scheiner, Ricarda; Pinto, M. Alice; Schmitt, Thomas
Subject:Social insects Honey bees Ecology Chemical communication Climate adaptation
Year:2024
Country:Portugal
Document type:article
Access type:open access
Associated institution:Universidade Politécnica de Bragança
Language:English
Origin:Biblioteca Digital da UPB
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author Rodríguez-León, Daniel Sebastián
author2 Uzunov, Aleksandar
Costa, Cecilia
Elen, Dylan
Charistos, Leonidas
Galea, Thomas
Gabel, Martin
Scheiner, Ricarda
Pinto, M. Alice
Schmitt, Thomas
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Rodríguez-León, Daniel Sebastián
Uzunov, Aleksandar
Costa, Cecilia
Elen, Dylan
Charistos, Leonidas
Galea, Thomas
Gabel, Martin
Scheiner, Ricarda
Pinto, M. Alice
Schmitt, Thomas
author_role author
contributor_name_str_mv Biblioteca Digital da UPB
country_str PT
creators_json_txt [{\"Person.name\":\"Rodríguez-León, Daniel Sebastián\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Uzunov, Aleksandar\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Costa, Cecilia\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Elen, Dylan\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Charistos, Leonidas\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Galea, Thomas\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Gabel, Martin\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Scheiner, Ricarda\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Pinto, M. Alice\",\"Person.identifier.cienciaID\":\"F814-A1D0-8318\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0001-9663-8399\",\"Person.identifier.scopusAuthorID\":\"8085507800\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Schmitt, Thomas\"}]
datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv Biblioteca Digital da UPB
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Rodríguez-León, Daniel Sebastián
Uzunov, Aleksandar
Costa, Cecilia
Elen, Dylan
Charistos, Leonidas
Galea, Thomas
Gabel, Martin
Scheiner, Ricarda
Pinto, M. Alice
Schmitt, Thomas
datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2024-01-01T00:00:00Z
datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv 2024-12-20T16:27:35Z
datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2024-12-20T16:27:35Z
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv Social insects
Honey bees
Ecology
Chemical communication
Climate adaptation
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv Deciphering the variation in cuticular hydrocarbon profiles of six European honey bee subspecies
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Biblioteca Digital da UPB
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Rodríguez-León, Daniel Sebastián
Uzunov, Aleksandar
Costa, Cecilia
Elen, Dylan
Charistos, Leonidas
Galea, Thomas
Gabel, Martin
Scheiner, Ricarda
Pinto, M. Alice
Schmitt, Thomas
dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2024-01-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2024-12-20T16:27:35Z
dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2024-12-20T16:27:35Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10198/30767
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Springer Nature
dc.rights.cclincense.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Social insects
Honey bees
Ecology
Chemical communication
Climate adaptation
dc.title.fl_str_mv Deciphering the variation in cuticular hydrocarbon profiles of six European honey bee subspecies
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
description The Western honey bee (Apis mellifera) subspecies exhibit local adaptive traits that evolved in response to the different environments that characterize their native distribution ranges. An important trait is the cuticular hydrocarbon (CHC) profile, which helps to prevent desiccation and mediate communication. We compared the CHC profiles of six European subspecies (A. m. mellifera, A. m. carnica, A. m. ligustica, A. m. macedonica, A. m. iberiensis, and A. m. ruttneri) and investigated potential factors shaping their composition. We did not find evidence of adaptation of the CHC profiles of the subspecies to the climatic conditions in their distribution range. Subspecies-specific differences in CHC composition might be explained by phylogenetic constraints or genetic drift. The CHC profiles of foragers were more subspecies-specific than those of nurse bees, while the latter showed more variation in their CHC profiles, likely due to the lower desiccation stress exerted by the controlled environment inside the hive. The strongest profile differences appeared between nurse bees and foragers among all subspecies, suggesting an adaptation to social task and a role in communication. Foragers also showed an increase in the relative amount of alkanes in their profiles compared to nurses, indicating adaptation to climatic conditions.
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person_str_mv Rodríguez-León, Daniel Sebastián
Uzunov, Aleksandar
Costa, Cecilia
Elen, Dylan
Charistos, Leonidas
Galea, Thomas
Gabel, Martin
Scheiner, Ricarda
Pinto, M. Alice
Pinto, M. Alice
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spelling engSpringer Naturept_PTThe Western honey bee (Apis mellifera) subspecies exhibit local adaptive traits that evolved in response to the different environments that characterize their native distribution ranges. An important trait is the cuticular hydrocarbon (CHC) profile, which helps to prevent desiccation and mediate communication. We compared the CHC profiles of six European subspecies (A. m. mellifera, A. m. carnica, A. m. ligustica, A. m. macedonica, A. m. iberiensis, and A. m. ruttneri) and investigated potential factors shaping their composition. We did not find evidence of adaptation of the CHC profiles of the subspecies to the climatic conditions in their distribution range. Subspecies-specific differences in CHC composition might be explained by phylogenetic constraints or genetic drift. The CHC profiles of foragers were more subspecies-specific than those of nurse bees, while the latter showed more variation in their CHC profiles, likely due to the lower desiccation stress exerted by the controlled environment inside the hive. The strongest profile differences appeared between nurse bees and foragers among all subspecies, suggesting an adaptation to social task and a role in communication. Foragers also showed an increase in the relative amount of alkanes in their profiles compared to nurses, indicating adaptation to climatic conditions.application/pdfpt_PTDeciphering the variation in cuticular hydrocarbon profiles of six European honey bee subspeciesRodríguez-León, Daniel SebastiánUzunov, AleksandarCosta, CeciliaElen, DylanCharistos, LeonidasGalea, ThomasGabel, MartinScheiner, RicardaPersonalPinto, M. AliceDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/0667fe04-7078-483d-9198-56d167b19bc5DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/0667fe04-7078-483d-9198-56d167b19bc5PintoM. AliceCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.ptF814-A1D0-8318ORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0001-9663-8399Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com8085507800Schmitt, ThomasHostingInstitutionOrganizationalBiblioteca Digital da UPBe-mailmailto:dspace@unipb.ptdspace@unipb.ptISSNIsPartOf2730-7182DOIIsPartOf10.1186/s12862-024-02325-z2024-12-20T16:27:35Z20242024-01-01T00:00:00ZHandlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/30767http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2open accessSocial insectsHoney beesEcologyChemical communicationClimate adaptation2438139 bytesFundação para a Ciência e a TecnologiaMountain Research Center - UIDB/00690/2020info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F00690%2F2020/PTUIDB/00690/20206817 - DCRRNI IDCrossref Funder IDhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871Fundação para a Ciência e a TecnologiaMountain Research Center - UIDP/00690/2020info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDP%2F00690%2F2020/PTUIDP/00690/20206817 - DCRRNI IDCrossref Funder IDhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871Fundação para a Ciência e a TecnologiaAssociate Laboratory for Sustainability and Tecnology in Mountain Regions - LA/P/0007/2020info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/LA%2FP%2F0007%2F2020/PTLA/P/0007/20206817 - DCRRNI IDCrossref Funder IDhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871literaturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501journal article2024http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2application/pdffulltexthttps://bibliotecadigital.unipb.pt/bitstreams/41d5479b-0982-4465-83da-e368cfcb83a2/downloadBMC Ecology and Evolution241112
spellingShingle Deciphering the variation in cuticular hydrocarbon profiles of six European honey bee subspecies
Rodríguez-León, Daniel Sebastián
Social insects
Honey bees
Ecology
Chemical communication
Climate adaptation
status SINGLETON
subject.fl_str_mv Social insects
Honey bees
Ecology
Chemical communication
Climate adaptation
title Deciphering the variation in cuticular hydrocarbon profiles of six European honey bee subspecies
title_full Deciphering the variation in cuticular hydrocarbon profiles of six European honey bee subspecies
title_fullStr Deciphering the variation in cuticular hydrocarbon profiles of six European honey bee subspecies
title_full_unstemmed Deciphering the variation in cuticular hydrocarbon profiles of six European honey bee subspecies
title_short Deciphering the variation in cuticular hydrocarbon profiles of six European honey bee subspecies
title_sort Deciphering the variation in cuticular hydrocarbon profiles of six European honey bee subspecies
topic Social insects
Honey bees
Ecology
Chemical communication
Climate adaptation
topic_facet Social insects
Honey bees
Ecology
Chemical communication
Climate adaptation
url http://hdl.handle.net/10198/30767
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