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Collective intelligence in self-organized industrial cyber-physical systems

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Summary:Cyber-physical systems (CPS) play an important role in the implementation of new Industry 4.0 solutions, acting as the backbone infrastructure to host distributed intelligence capabilities and promote the collective intelligence that emerges from the interactions among individuals. This collective intelligence concept provides an alternative way to design complex systems with several benefits, such as modularity, flexibility, robustness, and reconfigurability to condition changes, but it also presents several challenges to be managed (e.g., non-linearity, self-organization, and myopia). With this in mind, this paper discusses the factors that characterize collective intelligence, particularly that associated with industrial CPS, analyzing the enabling concepts, technologies, and application sectors, and providing an illustrative example of its application in an automotive assembly line. The main contribution of the paper focuses on a comprehensive review and analysis of the main aspects, challenges, and research opportunities to be considered for implementing collective intelligence in industrial CPS. The identified challenges are clustered according to five different categories, namely decentralization, emergency, intelligent machines and products, infrastructures and methods, and human integration and ethics. Although the research indicates some potential benefits of using collective intelligence to achieve the desired levels of autonomy and dynamic adaptation of industrial CPS, such approaches are still in the early stages, with perspectives to increase in the coming years. Based on that, they need to be further developed considering some main aspects, for example, related to balancing the distribution of intelligence by the vertical and horizontal dimensions and controlling the nervousness in self-organized systems.
Main Authors:Sakurada, Lucas
Other Authors:Leitão, Paulo; Queiroz, Jonas
Subject:Collective intelligence Cyber-physical systems Multi-agent systems Self-organization
Year:2022
Country:Portugal
Document type:article
Access type:open access
Associated institution:Universidade Politécnica de Bragança
Language:English
Origin:Biblioteca Digital da UPB
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author Sakurada, Lucas
author2 Leitão, Paulo
Queiroz, Jonas
author2_role author
author
author_facet Sakurada, Lucas
Leitão, Paulo
Queiroz, Jonas
author_role author
contributor_name_str_mv Biblioteca Digital da UPB
country_str PT
creators_json_txt [{\"Person.name\":\"Sakurada, Lucas\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Leitão, Paulo\",\"Person.identifier.cienciaID\":\"8316-8F13-DA71\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0002-2151-7944\",\"Person.identifier.scopusAuthorID\":\"35584388900\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Queiroz, Jonas\",\"Person.identifier.cienciaID\":\"BF12-BBDD-CCC5\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0001-5416-4762\",\"Person.identifier.scopusAuthorID\":\"57188655139\"}]
datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv Biblioteca Digital da UPB
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Sakurada, Lucas
Leitão, Paulo
Queiroz, Jonas
datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z
datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv 2023-02-17T14:07:41Z
datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2023-02-17T14:07:41Z
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datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv Collective intelligence
Cyber-physical systems
Multi-agent systems
Self-organization
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv Collective intelligence in self-organized industrial cyber-physical systems
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Biblioteca Digital da UPB
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Sakurada, Lucas
Leitão, Paulo
Queiroz, Jonas
dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2023-02-17T14:07:41Z
dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2023-02-17T14:07:41Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10198/27034
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.rights.cclincense.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Collective intelligence
Cyber-physical systems
Multi-agent systems
Self-organization
dc.title.fl_str_mv Collective intelligence in self-organized industrial cyber-physical systems
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
description Cyber-physical systems (CPS) play an important role in the implementation of new Industry 4.0 solutions, acting as the backbone infrastructure to host distributed intelligence capabilities and promote the collective intelligence that emerges from the interactions among individuals. This collective intelligence concept provides an alternative way to design complex systems with several benefits, such as modularity, flexibility, robustness, and reconfigurability to condition changes, but it also presents several challenges to be managed (e.g., non-linearity, self-organization, and myopia). With this in mind, this paper discusses the factors that characterize collective intelligence, particularly that associated with industrial CPS, analyzing the enabling concepts, technologies, and application sectors, and providing an illustrative example of its application in an automotive assembly line. The main contribution of the paper focuses on a comprehensive review and analysis of the main aspects, challenges, and research opportunities to be considered for implementing collective intelligence in industrial CPS. The identified challenges are clustered according to five different categories, namely decentralization, emergency, intelligent machines and products, infrastructures and methods, and human integration and ethics. Although the research indicates some potential benefits of using collective intelligence to achieve the desired levels of autonomy and dynamic adaptation of industrial CPS, such approaches are still in the early stages, with perspectives to increase in the coming years. Based on that, they need to be further developed considering some main aspects, for example, related to balancing the distribution of intelligence by the vertical and horizontal dimensions and controlling the nervousness in self-organized systems.
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spelling engpt_PTCyber-physical systems (CPS) play an important role in the implementation of new Industry 4.0 solutions, acting as the backbone infrastructure to host distributed intelligence capabilities and promote the collective intelligence that emerges from the interactions among individuals. This collective intelligence concept provides an alternative way to design complex systems with several benefits, such as modularity, flexibility, robustness, and reconfigurability to condition changes, but it also presents several challenges to be managed (e.g., non-linearity, self-organization, and myopia). With this in mind, this paper discusses the factors that characterize collective intelligence, particularly that associated with industrial CPS, analyzing the enabling concepts, technologies, and application sectors, and providing an illustrative example of its application in an automotive assembly line. The main contribution of the paper focuses on a comprehensive review and analysis of the main aspects, challenges, and research opportunities to be considered for implementing collective intelligence in industrial CPS. The identified challenges are clustered according to five different categories, namely decentralization, emergency, intelligent machines and products, infrastructures and methods, and human integration and ethics. Although the research indicates some potential benefits of using collective intelligence to achieve the desired levels of autonomy and dynamic adaptation of industrial CPS, such approaches are still in the early stages, with perspectives to increase in the coming years. Based on that, they need to be further developed considering some main aspects, for example, related to balancing the distribution of intelligence by the vertical and horizontal dimensions and controlling the nervousness in self-organized systems.application/pdfpt_PTCollective intelligence in self-organized industrial cyber-physical systemsSakurada, LucasPersonalLeitão, PauloDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/68d9eb25-ad4f-439b-aeb2-35e8708644ccDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/68d9eb25-ad4f-439b-aeb2-35e8708644ccLeitãoPauloCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.pt8316-8F13-DA71ORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0002-2151-7944Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com35584388900PersonalQueiroz, JonasDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/49c3a549-2500-4d74-8657-9d9baafffea3DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/49c3a549-2500-4d74-8657-9d9baafffea3QueirozJonasCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.ptBF12-BBDD-CCC5ORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0001-5416-4762Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com57188655139HostingInstitutionOrganizationalBiblioteca Digital da UPBe-mailmailto:dspace@unipb.ptdspace@unipb.ptDOIIsPartOf10.3390/electronics111932132023-02-17T14:07:41Z20222022-01-01T00:00:00ZHandlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/27034http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2open accessCollective intelligenceCyber-physical systemsMulti-agent systemsSelf-organization3489439 bytesliteraturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501journal article2022http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2application/pdffulltexthttps://bibliotecadigital.unipb.pt/bitstreams/59aa7634-5034-4da9-83d5-eae61ace6e68/downloadElectronics1119
spellingShingle Collective intelligence in self-organized industrial cyber-physical systems
Sakurada, Lucas
Collective intelligence
Cyber-physical systems
Multi-agent systems
Self-organization
status SINGLETON
subject.fl_str_mv Collective intelligence
Cyber-physical systems
Multi-agent systems
Self-organization
title Collective intelligence in self-organized industrial cyber-physical systems
title_full Collective intelligence in self-organized industrial cyber-physical systems
title_fullStr Collective intelligence in self-organized industrial cyber-physical systems
title_full_unstemmed Collective intelligence in self-organized industrial cyber-physical systems
title_short Collective intelligence in self-organized industrial cyber-physical systems
title_sort Collective intelligence in self-organized industrial cyber-physical systems
topic Collective intelligence
Cyber-physical systems
Multi-agent systems
Self-organization
topic_facet Collective intelligence
Cyber-physical systems
Multi-agent systems
Self-organization
url http://hdl.handle.net/10198/27034
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