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Cell-free layer measurements of in vitro blood flow in a microfluidic network: an automatic and manual approach

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Resumo:In microcirculation, the cell-free layer (CFL) is a well-known physiological phenomenon that plays an important role in reducing the flow resistance and in balancing nitric oxide (NO) production by endothelial cells and NO scavenging by red blood cells. To better understand this phenomenon, several blood flow studies have been performed in simple geometries at both in vivo and in vitro environments. However, to date little information is available regarding the effects imposed by a complex branching network on the CFL. The present study shows the CFL layer variation at a microchannel network. The images were captured using a high-speed video microscopy system and the thickness of the CFL was measured using both manual and automatic image analysis techniques. Using this methodology, it was possible to visualise the in vitro blood flowing through the network and to identify several flow phenomena that happen in microcirculation. Overall, the results have shown that the concentration of cells and the geometrical configuration of the network have a major impact on the CFL thickness. In particular, the thickness of the CFL decreases as the fluid flows through a microchannel network composed with successive smaller channels. It was also clear that, for the full length of the network, the CFL thickness tends to decrease with the increase of the concentration of cells. The automatic method developed becomes inaccurate for high haematocrit and needs be calibrated by manual methods for Hcts bigger than 10%. The results obtained from this study could help the development and validation of multiscale numerical models able to take into account the CFL for simulating microvascular blood flow.
Autores principais:Bento, David
Outros Autores:Pereira, Ana I.; Lima, José; Miranda, João Mário; Lima, Rui A.
Assunto:Cell-free layer Microfluidic network Red blood cells
Ano:2017
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Universidade Politécnica de Bragança
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Biblioteca Digital da UPB
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author Bento, David
author2 Pereira, Ana I.
Lima, José
Miranda, João Mário
Lima, Rui A.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author_facet Bento, David
Pereira, Ana I.
Lima, José
Miranda, João Mário
Lima, Rui A.
author_role author
contributor_name_str_mv Biblioteca Digital da UPB
country_str PT
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datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv Biblioteca Digital da UPB
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Bento, David
Pereira, Ana I.
Lima, José
Miranda, João Mário
Lima, Rui A.
datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2017-01-01T00:00:00Z
datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv 2018-04-24T10:48:38Z
datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2018-04-24T10:48:38Z
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv Cell-free layer
Microfluidic network
Red blood cells
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv Cell-free layer measurements of in vitro blood flow in a microfluidic network: an automatic and manual approach
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Biblioteca Digital da UPB
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Bento, David
Pereira, Ana I.
Lima, José
Miranda, João Mário
Lima, Rui A.
dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2017-01-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2018-04-24T10:48:38Z
dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2018-04-24T10:48:38Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10198/17228
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.rights.cclincense.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Cell-free layer
Microfluidic network
Red blood cells
dc.title.fl_str_mv Cell-free layer measurements of in vitro blood flow in a microfluidic network: an automatic and manual approach
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
description In microcirculation, the cell-free layer (CFL) is a well-known physiological phenomenon that plays an important role in reducing the flow resistance and in balancing nitric oxide (NO) production by endothelial cells and NO scavenging by red blood cells. To better understand this phenomenon, several blood flow studies have been performed in simple geometries at both in vivo and in vitro environments. However, to date little information is available regarding the effects imposed by a complex branching network on the CFL. The present study shows the CFL layer variation at a microchannel network. The images were captured using a high-speed video microscopy system and the thickness of the CFL was measured using both manual and automatic image analysis techniques. Using this methodology, it was possible to visualise the in vitro blood flowing through the network and to identify several flow phenomena that happen in microcirculation. Overall, the results have shown that the concentration of cells and the geometrical configuration of the network have a major impact on the CFL thickness. In particular, the thickness of the CFL decreases as the fluid flows through a microchannel network composed with successive smaller channels. It was also clear that, for the full length of the network, the CFL thickness tends to decrease with the increase of the concentration of cells. The automatic method developed becomes inaccurate for high haematocrit and needs be calibrated by manual methods for Hcts bigger than 10%. The results obtained from this study could help the development and validation of multiscale numerical models able to take into account the CFL for simulating microvascular blood flow.
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oai_identifier_str oai:bibliotecadigital.unipb.pt:10198/17228
organization_str_mv urn:organizationAcronym:unipb
person_str_mv Bento, David
Pereira, Ana I.
Pereira, Ana I.
https://www.ciencia-id.pt/0716-B7C2-93E4
0716-B7C2-93E4
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3803-2043
0000-0003-3803-2043
Lima, José
Lima, José
https://www.ciencia-id.pt/6016-C902-86A9
6016-C902-86A9
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7902-1207
0000-0001-7902-1207
Miranda, João Mário
Lima, Rui A.
Lima, Rui A.
https://www.ciencia-id.pt/EE12-C3FB-349D
EE12-C3FB-349D
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3428-637X
0000-0003-3428-637X
publishDate 2017
repo_facet_str urn:repositoryAcronym:ipb{{{_:::_}}}Biblioteca Digital da UPB
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spelling engpt_PTIn microcirculation, the cell-free layer (CFL) is a well-known physiological phenomenon that plays an important role in reducing the flow resistance and in balancing nitric oxide (NO) production by endothelial cells and NO scavenging by red blood cells. To better understand this phenomenon, several blood flow studies have been performed in simple geometries at both in vivo and in vitro environments. However, to date little information is available regarding the effects imposed by a complex branching network on the CFL. The present study shows the CFL layer variation at a microchannel network. The images were captured using a high-speed video microscopy system and the thickness of the CFL was measured using both manual and automatic image analysis techniques. Using this methodology, it was possible to visualise the in vitro blood flowing through the network and to identify several flow phenomena that happen in microcirculation. Overall, the results have shown that the concentration of cells and the geometrical configuration of the network have a major impact on the CFL thickness. In particular, the thickness of the CFL decreases as the fluid flows through a microchannel network composed with successive smaller channels. It was also clear that, for the full length of the network, the CFL thickness tends to decrease with the increase of the concentration of cells. The automatic method developed becomes inaccurate for high haematocrit and needs be calibrated by manual methods for Hcts bigger than 10%. The results obtained from this study could help the development and validation of multiscale numerical models able to take into account the CFL for simulating microvascular blood flow.application/pdfpt_PTCell-free layer measurements of in vitro blood flow in a microfluidic network: an automatic and manual approachBento, DavidPersonalPereira, Ana I.DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/e9981d62-2a2b-4fef-b75e-c2a14b0e7846DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/e9981d62-2a2b-4fef-b75e-c2a14b0e7846PereiraAna I.Ciência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.pt0716-B7C2-93E4ORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0003-3803-2043Researcher IDhttps://www.researcherid.comF-3168-2010Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com15071961600PersonalLima, JoséDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/d88c2b2a-efc2-48ef-b1fd-1145475e0055DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/d88c2b2a-efc2-48ef-b1fd-1145475e0055LimaJoséCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.pt6016-C902-86A9ORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0001-7902-1207Researcher IDhttps://www.researcherid.comL-3370-2014Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com55851941311Miranda, João MárioPersonalLima, Rui A.DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/7b50c499-8095-4f4f-8b1b-fa7388e4ff62DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/7b50c499-8095-4f4f-8b1b-fa7388e4ff62LimaRui A.Ciência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.ptEE12-C3FB-349DORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0003-3428-637XResearcher IDhttps://www.researcherid.comH-5157-2016Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com18437397800HostingInstitutionOrganizationalBiblioteca Digital da UPBe-mailmailto:dspace@unipb.ptdspace@unipb.ptDOIIsPartOf10.1080/21681163.2017.13290292018-04-24T10:48:38Z20172017-01-01T00:00:00ZHandlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/17228http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2open accessCell-free layerMicrofluidic networkRed blood cells2029870 bytesliteraturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501journal article2017http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2application/pdffulltexthttps://bibliotecadigital.unipb.pt/bitstreams/1c83d019-edd5-4545-ac31-cadfa0a8380f/downloadComputer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering: Imaging & Visualization19
spellingShingle Cell-free layer measurements of in vitro blood flow in a microfluidic network: an automatic and manual approach
Bento, David
Cell-free layer
Microfluidic network
Red blood cells
status SINGLETON
subject.fl_str_mv Cell-free layer
Microfluidic network
Red blood cells
title Cell-free layer measurements of in vitro blood flow in a microfluidic network: an automatic and manual approach
title_full Cell-free layer measurements of in vitro blood flow in a microfluidic network: an automatic and manual approach
title_fullStr Cell-free layer measurements of in vitro blood flow in a microfluidic network: an automatic and manual approach
title_full_unstemmed Cell-free layer measurements of in vitro blood flow in a microfluidic network: an automatic and manual approach
title_short Cell-free layer measurements of in vitro blood flow in a microfluidic network: an automatic and manual approach
title_sort Cell-free layer measurements of in vitro blood flow in a microfluidic network: an automatic and manual approach
topic Cell-free layer
Microfluidic network
Red blood cells
topic_facet Cell-free layer
Microfluidic network
Red blood cells
url http://hdl.handle.net/10198/17228
visible 1

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