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The transfer of dry-land strength & power into thrust in competitive swimming

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Resumo:The aim was to compare the transfer of dry-land strength and power (S&P) of the shoulder into thrust in front-crawl between swimmers of different competitive levels. Four elite and six sub-elite swimmers were selected to perform a dry-land or an in-water test in random order. The dry-land S&P measurements comprised mean torque, peak torque and mean power of the shoulder rotators of the dominant and non-dominant upper-limbs that were assessed on an isokinetic dynamometer at 90°/s and 180°/s. In-water mean thrust, peak thrust and peak power were collected using an in-house customised system composed of differential pressure sensors and an underwater camera during a 25 m freestyle swim at three different paces (400 m pace, 200 m pace, all-out). There were non-significant and trivial variations in dry-land S&P between elite and sub-elite swimmers. The variations were non-significant but mostly large in the case of thrust. Correlation coefficients of elite swimmers were significantly larger than sub-elite counterparts. In conclusion, elite swimmers seem to be more efficient than sub-elite swimmers at transferring dry-land S&P into thrust.
Autores principais:Tan, Julian Q.J.
Outros Autores:Lee, Marcus J.C.; Boey, Desmond; Lum, Danny; Barbosa, Tiago M.
Assunto:Torque Propulsion Performance Technique Front-crawl
Ano:2021
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Universidade Politécnica de Bragança
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Biblioteca Digital da UPB
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author Tan, Julian Q.J.
author2 Lee, Marcus J.C.
Boey, Desmond
Lum, Danny
Barbosa, Tiago M.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author_facet Tan, Julian Q.J.
Lee, Marcus J.C.
Boey, Desmond
Lum, Danny
Barbosa, Tiago M.
author_role author
contributor_name_str_mv Biblioteca Digital da UPB
country_str PT
creators_json_txt [{\"Person.name\":\"Tan, Julian Q.J.\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Lee, Marcus J.C.\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Boey, Desmond\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Lum, Danny\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Barbosa, Tiago M.\",\"Person.identifier.cienciaID\":\"8B11-BDC4-F6FF\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0001-7071-2116\",\"Person.identifier.scopusAuthorID\":\"10044856400\"}]
datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv Biblioteca Digital da UPB
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Tan, Julian Q.J.
Lee, Marcus J.C.
Boey, Desmond
Lum, Danny
Barbosa, Tiago M.
datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv 2021-04-20T10:54:38Z
datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2021-04-20T10:54:38Z
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv Torque
Propulsion
Performance
Technique
Front-crawl
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv The transfer of dry-land strength & power into thrust in competitive swimming
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Biblioteca Digital da UPB
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Tan, Julian Q.J.
Lee, Marcus J.C.
Boey, Desmond
Lum, Danny
Barbosa, Tiago M.
dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2021-04-20T10:54:38Z
dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2021-04-20T10:54:38Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10198/23553
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Routledge Journals
dc.rights.cclincense.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Torque
Propulsion
Performance
Technique
Front-crawl
dc.title.fl_str_mv The transfer of dry-land strength & power into thrust in competitive swimming
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
description The aim was to compare the transfer of dry-land strength and power (S&P) of the shoulder into thrust in front-crawl between swimmers of different competitive levels. Four elite and six sub-elite swimmers were selected to perform a dry-land or an in-water test in random order. The dry-land S&P measurements comprised mean torque, peak torque and mean power of the shoulder rotators of the dominant and non-dominant upper-limbs that were assessed on an isokinetic dynamometer at 90°/s and 180°/s. In-water mean thrust, peak thrust and peak power were collected using an in-house customised system composed of differential pressure sensors and an underwater camera during a 25 m freestyle swim at three different paces (400 m pace, 200 m pace, all-out). There were non-significant and trivial variations in dry-land S&P between elite and sub-elite swimmers. The variations were non-significant but mostly large in the case of thrust. Correlation coefficients of elite swimmers were significantly larger than sub-elite counterparts. In conclusion, elite swimmers seem to be more efficient than sub-elite swimmers at transferring dry-land S&P into thrust.
dirty 0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
format article
fulltext.url.fl_str_mv https://bibliotecadigital.unipb.pt/bitstreams/7ac7786a-34e1-4b25-a617-1ad397d63ab2/download
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inst_facet_str urn:organizationAcronym:unipb{{{_:::_}}}Universidade Politécnica de Bragança
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language eng
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network_name_str Biblioteca Digital da UPB
oai_identifier_str oai:bibliotecadigital.unipb.pt:10198/23553
organization_str_mv urn:organizationAcronym:unipb
person_str_mv Tan, Julian Q.J.
Lee, Marcus J.C.
Boey, Desmond
Lum, Danny
Barbosa, Tiago M.
Barbosa, Tiago M.
https://www.ciencia-id.pt/8B11-BDC4-F6FF
8B11-BDC4-F6FF
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7071-2116
0000-0001-7071-2116
publishDate 2021
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Routledge Journals
repo_facet_str urn:repositoryAcronym:ipb{{{_:::_}}}Biblioteca Digital da UPB
reponame_str Biblioteca Digital da UPB
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spelling engRoutledge Journalspt_PTThe aim was to compare the transfer of dry-land strength and power (S&P) of the shoulder into thrust in front-crawl between swimmers of different competitive levels. Four elite and six sub-elite swimmers were selected to perform a dry-land or an in-water test in random order. The dry-land S&P measurements comprised mean torque, peak torque and mean power of the shoulder rotators of the dominant and non-dominant upper-limbs that were assessed on an isokinetic dynamometer at 90°/s and 180°/s. In-water mean thrust, peak thrust and peak power were collected using an in-house customised system composed of differential pressure sensors and an underwater camera during a 25 m freestyle swim at three different paces (400 m pace, 200 m pace, all-out). There were non-significant and trivial variations in dry-land S&P between elite and sub-elite swimmers. The variations were non-significant but mostly large in the case of thrust. Correlation coefficients of elite swimmers were significantly larger than sub-elite counterparts. In conclusion, elite swimmers seem to be more efficient than sub-elite swimmers at transferring dry-land S&P into thrust.application/pdfpt_PTThe transfer of dry-land strength & power into thrust in competitive swimmingTan, Julian Q.J.Lee, Marcus J.C.Boey, DesmondLum, DannyPersonalBarbosa, Tiago M.DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/941a6f14-cfba-458a-a2e3-0cbd1846cd42DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/941a6f14-cfba-458a-a2e3-0cbd1846cd42BarbosaTiago M.Ciência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.pt8B11-BDC4-F6FFORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0001-7071-2116Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com10044856400HostingInstitutionOrganizationalBiblioteca Digital da UPBe-mailmailto:dspace@unipb.ptdspace@unipb.ptISSNIsPartOf1476-3141DOIIsPartOf10.1080/14763141.2020.18698152021-04-20T10:54:38Z20212021-01-01T00:00:00ZHandlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/23553http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2open accessTorquePropulsionPerformanceTechniqueFront-crawl690464 bytesliteraturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501journal article2021http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2application/pdffulltexthttps://bibliotecadigital.unipb.pt/bitstreams/7ac7786a-34e1-4b25-a617-1ad397d63ab2/downloadSports Biomechanics113
spellingShingle The transfer of dry-land strength & power into thrust in competitive swimming
Tan, Julian Q.J.
Torque
Propulsion
Performance
Technique
Front-crawl
status SINGLETON
subject.fl_str_mv Torque
Propulsion
Performance
Technique
Front-crawl
title The transfer of dry-land strength & power into thrust in competitive swimming
title_full The transfer of dry-land strength & power into thrust in competitive swimming
title_fullStr The transfer of dry-land strength & power into thrust in competitive swimming
title_full_unstemmed The transfer of dry-land strength & power into thrust in competitive swimming
title_short The transfer of dry-land strength & power into thrust in competitive swimming
title_sort The transfer of dry-land strength & power into thrust in competitive swimming
topic Torque
Propulsion
Performance
Technique
Front-crawl
topic_facet Torque
Propulsion
Performance
Technique
Front-crawl
url http://hdl.handle.net/10198/23553
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