Publication
A Diagonal Movement Pattern of Arm Elevation and Depression in Overhead Throwing Athletes: An Exploratory Kinematic Analysis for Clinical Application
| Summary: | Assessing scapular position and motion during functional arm movement patterns may add relevant information to the evaluation of the clinical status and athletic performance of overhead sports athletes’ shoulders. This study aimed to examine the three-dimensional scapular kinematics of elite volleyball players with (n = 11) and without scapular dyskinesis (n = 11) in comparison to non-athletes (n = 27). Four distinct arm elevation/depression tasks were assessed: shoulder abduction/adduction, flexion/extension, scaption, and a diagonal movement pattern mimicking throwing (proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation diagonal 2 for flexion/extension or PNF–D2– flx/ext). Kinematic data was recorded from the spiking/dominant shoulder using an electromagnetic system (FASTRAK, Polhemus Inc., Colchester, VT, USA); MotionMonitor v9 software, Innovative Sports Training, Inc., Chicago, IL, USA). The study compared scapular rotations at 15◦ intervals of humero-thoracic (HT) angles, ranging from minimum to 120◦. Significantly different 3D scapular kinematics were observed between traditional arm motion tasks and PNF–D2 arm motion task (HT angle × task interaction effect, p < 0.001, 0.275 ≤ η2p ≤ 0.772). However, when considering the combined influence of phase, HT angle, task, and group factors, no differences were found between groups (phase × HT angle × task × group, p ≥ 0.161, 0.032 ≤ η2p ≤ 0.058). The inclusion of a functional arm movement pattern when evaluating scapular position and movement in overhead athletes does not appear to be mandatory. However, these findings are preliminary and highlight the need for more research in this area. |
|---|---|
| Main Authors: | Morais, Nuno |
| Other Authors: | Ferreira, Joana; Gordo, Jéssica; Vilas-Boas, J. Paulo; Pascoal, Augusto Gil |
| Subject: | Dyskinesis Overhead sports Rehabilitation Scapula |
| Year: | 2023 |
| Country: | Portugal |
| Document type: | article |
| Access type: | open access |
| Associated institution: | Universidade de Leiria e Oeste |
| Language: | English |
| Origin: | IC-online |
| _version_ | 1877756026320584704 |
|---|---|
| author | Morais, Nuno |
| author2 | Ferreira, Joana Gordo, Jéssica Vilas-Boas, J. Paulo Pascoal, Augusto Gil |
| author2_role | author author author author |
| author_facet | Morais, Nuno Ferreira, Joana Gordo, Jéssica Vilas-Boas, J. Paulo Pascoal, Augusto Gil |
| author_role | author |
| contributor_name_str_mv | Repositório IC-Online |
| country_str | PT |
| creators_json_txt | [{\"Person.name\":\"Morais, Nuno\",\"Person.identifier.cienciaID\":\"7D15-1925-242F\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0002-8209-3719\",\"Person.identifier.scopusAuthorID\":\"55317141300\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Ferreira, Joana\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Gordo, Jéssica\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Vilas-Boas, J. Paulo\",\"Person.identifier.cienciaID\":\"0D18-D46F-09A1\",\"Person.identifier.orcid\":\"0000-0002-4109-2939\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Pascoal, Augusto Gil\",\"Person.identifier.cienciaID\":\"5E18-B4E4-93A5\"}] |
| datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv | Repositório IC-Online |
| datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv | Morais, Nuno Ferreira, Joana Gordo, Jéssica Vilas-Boas, J. Paulo Pascoal, Augusto Gil |
| datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv | 2023-09-26T00:00:00Z |
| datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv | 2023-09-26T14:17:46Z |
| datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv | 2023-09-26T14:17:46Z |
| datacite.rights.fl_str_mv | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
| datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv | Dyskinesis Overhead sports Rehabilitation Scapula |
| datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv | A Diagonal Movement Pattern of Arm Elevation and Depression in Overhead Throwing Athletes: An Exploratory Kinematic Analysis for Clinical Application |
| dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv | Repositório IC-Online |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Morais, Nuno Ferreira, Joana Gordo, Jéssica Vilas-Boas, J. Paulo Pascoal, Augusto Gil |
| dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv | 2023-09-26T00:00:00Z |
| dc.date.available.fl_str_mv | 2023-09-26T14:17:46Z |
| dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv | 2023-09-26T14:17:46Z |
| dc.format.none.fl_str_mv | application/pdf application/pdf |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv | http://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/8817 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv | eng |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv | MDPI |
| dc.rights.cclincense.fl_str_mv | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv | Dyskinesis Overhead sports Rehabilitation Scapula |
| dc.title.fl_str_mv | A Diagonal Movement Pattern of Arm Elevation and Depression in Overhead Throwing Athletes: An Exploratory Kinematic Analysis for Clinical Application |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 |
| description | Assessing scapular position and motion during functional arm movement patterns may add relevant information to the evaluation of the clinical status and athletic performance of overhead sports athletes’ shoulders. This study aimed to examine the three-dimensional scapular kinematics of elite volleyball players with (n = 11) and without scapular dyskinesis (n = 11) in comparison to non-athletes (n = 27). Four distinct arm elevation/depression tasks were assessed: shoulder abduction/adduction, flexion/extension, scaption, and a diagonal movement pattern mimicking throwing (proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation diagonal 2 for flexion/extension or PNF–D2– flx/ext). Kinematic data was recorded from the spiking/dominant shoulder using an electromagnetic system (FASTRAK, Polhemus Inc., Colchester, VT, USA); MotionMonitor v9 software, Innovative Sports Training, Inc., Chicago, IL, USA). The study compared scapular rotations at 15◦ intervals of humero-thoracic (HT) angles, ranging from minimum to 120◦. Significantly different 3D scapular kinematics were observed between traditional arm motion tasks and PNF–D2 arm motion task (HT angle × task interaction effect, p < 0.001, 0.275 ≤ η2p ≤ 0.772). However, when considering the combined influence of phase, HT angle, task, and group factors, no differences were found between groups (phase × HT angle × task × group, p ≥ 0.161, 0.032 ≤ η2p ≤ 0.058). The inclusion of a functional arm movement pattern when evaluating scapular position and movement in overhead athletes does not appear to be mandatory. However, these findings are preliminary and highlight the need for more research in this area. |
| dirty | 0 |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| format | article |
| fulltext.url.fl_str_mv | https://iconline.ulo.pt/bitstreams/b538a737-727f-4e97-903f-0bc5cf63ab0d/download |
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| identifier.url.fl_str_mv | http://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/8817 |
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| institution | Universidade de Leiria e Oeste |
| instname_str | Universidade de Leiria e Oeste |
| language | eng |
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| oai_identifier_str | oai:iconline.ulo.pt:10400.8/8817 |
| organization_str_mv | urn:organizationAcronym:ulo |
| person_str_mv | Morais, Nuno Morais, Nuno https://www.ciencia-id.pt/7D15-1925-242F 7D15-1925-242F http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8209-3719 0000-0002-8209-3719 Ferreira, Joana Gordo, Jéssica Vilas-Boas, J. Paulo Vilas-Boas, J. Paulo https://www.ciencia-id.pt/0D18-D46F-09A1 0D18-D46F-09A1 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4109-2939 0000-0002-4109-2939 Pascoal, Augusto Gil Pascoal, Augusto Gil https://www.ciencia-id.pt/5E18-B4E4-93A5 5E18-B4E4-93A5 |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publisher.none.fl_str_mv | MDPI |
| repo_facet_str | urn:repositoryAcronym:iconline{{{_:::_}}}IC-online |
| reponame_str | IC-online |
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| spelling | engMDPIpt_PTAssessing scapular position and motion during functional arm movement patterns may add relevant information to the evaluation of the clinical status and athletic performance of overhead sports athletes’ shoulders. This study aimed to examine the three-dimensional scapular kinematics of elite volleyball players with (n = 11) and without scapular dyskinesis (n = 11) in comparison to non-athletes (n = 27). Four distinct arm elevation/depression tasks were assessed: shoulder abduction/adduction, flexion/extension, scaption, and a diagonal movement pattern mimicking throwing (proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation diagonal 2 for flexion/extension or PNF–D2– flx/ext). Kinematic data was recorded from the spiking/dominant shoulder using an electromagnetic system (FASTRAK, Polhemus Inc., Colchester, VT, USA); MotionMonitor v9 software, Innovative Sports Training, Inc., Chicago, IL, USA). The study compared scapular rotations at 15◦ intervals of humero-thoracic (HT) angles, ranging from minimum to 120◦. Significantly different 3D scapular kinematics were observed between traditional arm motion tasks and PNF–D2 arm motion task (HT angle × task interaction effect, p < 0.001, 0.275 ≤ η2p ≤ 0.772). However, when considering the combined influence of phase, HT angle, task, and group factors, no differences were found between groups (phase × HT angle × task × group, p ≥ 0.161, 0.032 ≤ η2p ≤ 0.058). The inclusion of a functional arm movement pattern when evaluating scapular position and movement in overhead athletes does not appear to be mandatory. However, these findings are preliminary and highlight the need for more research in this area.application/pdfapplication/pdfpt_PTA Diagonal Movement Pattern of Arm Elevation and Depression in Overhead Throwing Athletes: An Exploratory Kinematic Analysis for Clinical ApplicationPersonalMorais, NunoDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/fb416f86-0df2-49b6-b414-62fd7e94bfa8DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/fb416f86-0df2-49b6-b414-62fd7e94bfa8Valente MoraisNuno AlexandreCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.pt7D15-1925-242FORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0002-8209-3719Scopus Author IDhttps://www.scopus.com55317141300Ferreira, JoanaGordo, JéssicaPersonalVilas-Boas, J. PauloDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/5b3d1ed1-9df4-4c80-8577-3e1355b89a0eDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/5b3d1ed1-9df4-4c80-8577-3e1355b89a0eVilas-BoasJoão PauloCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.pt0D18-D46F-09A1ORCIDhttp://orcid.org0000-0002-4109-2939PersonalPascoal, Augusto GilDSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/ed8c94b4-0993-4c2d-9a29-e9a67884c172DSpacehttp://dspace.org/items/ed8c94b4-0993-4c2d-9a29-e9a67884c172PascoalAugusto GilCiência IDhttps://www.ciencia-id.pt5E18-B4E4-93A5HostingInstitutionOrganizationalRepositório IC-Onlinee-mailmailto:repositorio@ulo.ptrepositorio@ulo.ptURNIsPartOf10691DOIIsPartOfhttps://doi.org/10.3390/ app1319106912023-09-26T14:17:46Z2023-09-262023-09-26T00:00:00ZHandlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/8817http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2open accessDyskinesisOverhead sportsRehabilitationScapula3147098 bytes1743079 bytesliteraturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501journal article2023-09-26http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2application/pdffulltexthttps://iconline.ulo.pt/bitstreams/b538a737-727f-4e97-903f-0bc5cf63ab0d/downloadhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2application/pdffulltexthttps://iconline.ulo.pt/bitstreams/76762785-0a28-472c-8bc1-0682d8d158e4/downloadApplied Sciences1319 |
| spellingShingle | A Diagonal Movement Pattern of Arm Elevation and Depression in Overhead Throwing Athletes: An Exploratory Kinematic Analysis for Clinical Application Morais, Nuno Dyskinesis Overhead sports Rehabilitation Scapula |
| status | SINGLETON |
| subject.fl_str_mv | Dyskinesis Overhead sports Rehabilitation Scapula |
| title | A Diagonal Movement Pattern of Arm Elevation and Depression in Overhead Throwing Athletes: An Exploratory Kinematic Analysis for Clinical Application |
| title_full | A Diagonal Movement Pattern of Arm Elevation and Depression in Overhead Throwing Athletes: An Exploratory Kinematic Analysis for Clinical Application |
| title_fullStr | A Diagonal Movement Pattern of Arm Elevation and Depression in Overhead Throwing Athletes: An Exploratory Kinematic Analysis for Clinical Application |
| title_full_unstemmed | A Diagonal Movement Pattern of Arm Elevation and Depression in Overhead Throwing Athletes: An Exploratory Kinematic Analysis for Clinical Application |
| title_short | A Diagonal Movement Pattern of Arm Elevation and Depression in Overhead Throwing Athletes: An Exploratory Kinematic Analysis for Clinical Application |
| title_sort | A Diagonal Movement Pattern of Arm Elevation and Depression in Overhead Throwing Athletes: An Exploratory Kinematic Analysis for Clinical Application |
| topic | Dyskinesis Overhead sports Rehabilitation Scapula |
| topic_facet | Dyskinesis Overhead sports Rehabilitation Scapula |
| url | http://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/8817 |
| visible | 1 |
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