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Cervical Dystonia: The Infrequent Disease as a Paradigm of Differentiated Care in Primary Health Care

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Resumo:Dystonia is a comprised of complex abnormal movements, with most cases being idiopathic. Pharmacological therapy has unfavorable results, and therefore, local botulinum toxin injections are the treatment of choice. In this paper, we report a case of cervical dystonia with a favorable response to levodopa. It is a case of idiopathic cervical dystonia, without a favorable response to local injections of botulinum toxin and a lot of drugs, which was sent to a deep brain stimulation center and, simultaneously, to a Chronic Pain Medical Consultation at the family health unit. At this consultation, treatment with levodopa was tried with a favorable response, avoiding the invasive procedure. The positive results achieved using levodopa agree with other authors who assume that levodopa could be attempted in atypical dystonia. This case highlights the importance of primary healthcare, which can prevent the need for an invasive procedure.
Autores principais:Alves, Patrícia
Assunto:Distonia/tratamento farmacológico Levodopa/uso terapêutico Torcicolo/tratamento farmacológico Dystonia/drug therapy Levodopa/therapeutic use Torticollis/drug therapy
Ano:2025
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:unknown
Instituição associada:CUF
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Gazeta Médica
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author Alves, Patrícia
author_facet Alves, Patrícia
author_role author
country_str PT
creators_json_txt [{\"Person.name\":\"Alves, Patrícia\"}]
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Alves, Patrícia
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv Distonia/tratamento farmacológico
Levodopa/uso terapêutico
Torcicolo/tratamento farmacológico
Dystonia/drug therapy
Levodopa/therapeutic use
Torticollis/drug therapy
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv Cervical Dystonia: The Infrequent Disease as a Paradigm of Differentiated Care in Primary Health Care
Distonia Cervical: A Doença Infrequente como Paradigma dos Cuidados Diferenciados em Cuidados de Saúde Primários
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Alves, Patrícia
dc.description.none.fl_str_mv A distonia compreende um conjunto de movimentos complexos anormais, sendo a maioria de causa idiopática. A terapêutica farmacológica não mostra resultados favoráveis, pelo que as injeções de toxina botulínica são o tratamento de escolha. Neste artigo, relatamos um caso de distonia cervical com resposta favorável a levodopa. Trata-se de um caso de distonia cervical idiopática, sem resposta favorável a injeções de toxina botulínica e a vários fármacos, que foi encaminhado para um centro de estimulação cerebral profunda e, simultaneamente, para a consulta de dor crónica da unidade de saúde familiar. Nesta consulta foi tentado tratamento com levodopa com resposta favorável, evitando o procedimento invasivo. Os resultados positivos alcançados, vão de encontro a outros autores que assumem que a levodopa pode ser tentada em casos atípicos de distonia. Este caso mostra a importância dos cuidados de saúde primários cuja intervenção evitou um procedimento invasivo.
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.29315/gm.876
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv CUF Academic Center
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.rights.copyright.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Gazeta Médica; NUMBER 3 · VOLUME 12 · JULY/SEPTEMBER 2025; 206-208
Gazeta Médica; NÚMERO 3 · VOLUME 12 · JULHO/SETEMBRO 2025; 206-208
2184-0628
2183-8135
10.29315/gm.v12i3
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Distonia/tratamento farmacológico
Levodopa/uso terapêutico
Torcicolo/tratamento farmacológico
Dystonia/drug therapy
Levodopa/therapeutic use
Torticollis/drug therapy
dc.title.fl_str_mv Cervical Dystonia: The Infrequent Disease as a Paradigm of Differentiated Care in Primary Health Care
Distonia Cervical: A Doença Infrequente como Paradigma dos Cuidados Diferenciados em Cuidados de Saúde Primários
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
description Dystonia is a comprised of complex abnormal movements, with most cases being idiopathic. Pharmacological therapy has unfavorable results, and therefore, local botulinum toxin injections are the treatment of choice. In this paper, we report a case of cervical dystonia with a favorable response to levodopa. It is a case of idiopathic cervical dystonia, without a favorable response to local injections of botulinum toxin and a lot of drugs, which was sent to a deep brain stimulation center and, simultaneously, to a Chronic Pain Medical Consultation at the family health unit. At this consultation, treatment with levodopa was tried with a favorable response, avoiding the invasive procedure. The positive results achieved using levodopa agree with other authors who assume that levodopa could be attempted in atypical dystonia. This case highlights the importance of primary healthcare, which can prevent the need for an invasive procedure.
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spelling en-USCervical Dystonia: The Infrequent Disease as a Paradigm of Differentiated Care in Primary Health Carept-PTDistonia Cervical: A Doença Infrequente como Paradigma dos Cuidados Diferenciados em Cuidados de Saúde PrimáriosAlves, PatríciaDistonia/tratamento farmacológicoLevodopa/uso terapêuticoTorcicolo/tratamento farmacológicoDystonia/drug therapyLevodopa/therapeutic useTorticollis/drug therapyCopyright (c) 2015 Gazeta Médicahttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2https://doi.org/10.29315/gm.876DOIhttps://gazetamedica.pt/index.php/gazeta/article/view/876URLHasVersionhttps://gazetamedica.pt/index.php/gazeta/article/view/876/555URLHasVersionhttps://doi.org/10.29315/gm.876DOI2025-09-30en-USDystonia is a comprised of complex abnormal movements, with most cases being idiopathic. Pharmacological therapy has unfavorable results, and therefore, local botulinum toxin injections are the treatment of choice. In this paper, we report a case of cervical dystonia with a favorable response to levodopa. It is a case of idiopathic cervical dystonia, without a favorable response to local injections of botulinum toxin and a lot of drugs, which was sent to a deep brain stimulation center and, simultaneously, to a Chronic Pain Medical Consultation at the family health unit. At this consultation, treatment with levodopa was tried with a favorable response, avoiding the invasive procedure. The positive results achieved using levodopa agree with other authors who assume that levodopa could be attempted in atypical dystonia. This case highlights the importance of primary healthcare, which can prevent the need for an invasive procedure.pt-PTA distonia compreende um conjunto de movimentos complexos anormais, sendo a maioria de causa idiopática. A terapêutica farmacológica não mostra resultados favoráveis, pelo que as injeções de toxina botulínica são o tratamento de escolha. Neste artigo, relatamos um caso de distonia cervical com resposta favorável a levodopa. Trata-se de um caso de distonia cervical idiopática, sem resposta favorável a injeções de toxina botulínica e a vários fármacos, que foi encaminhado para um centro de estimulação cerebral profunda e, simultaneamente, para a consulta de dor crónica da unidade de saúde familiar. Nesta consulta foi tentado tratamento com levodopa com resposta favorável, evitando o procedimento invasivo. Os resultados positivos alcançados, vão de encontro a outros autores que assumem que a levodopa pode ser tentada em casos atípicos de distonia. Este caso mostra a importância dos cuidados de saúde primários cuja intervenção evitou um procedimento invasivo.CUF Academic Centerapplication/pdfen-USGazeta Médica; NUMBER 3 · VOLUME 12 · JULY/SEPTEMBER 2025; 206-208pt-PTGazeta Médica; NÚMERO 3 · VOLUME 12 · JULHO/SETEMBRO 2025; 206-2082184-06282183-813510.29315/gm.v12i3engjournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501literatureVoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
spellingShingle Cervical Dystonia: The Infrequent Disease as a Paradigm of Differentiated Care in Primary Health Care
Alves, Patrícia
Distonia/tratamento farmacológico
Levodopa/uso terapêutico
Torcicolo/tratamento farmacológico
Dystonia/drug therapy
Levodopa/therapeutic use
Torticollis/drug therapy
status SINGLETON
status_str VoR
subject.fl_str_mv Distonia/tratamento farmacológico
Levodopa/uso terapêutico
Torcicolo/tratamento farmacológico
Dystonia/drug therapy
Levodopa/therapeutic use
Torticollis/drug therapy
title Cervical Dystonia: The Infrequent Disease as a Paradigm of Differentiated Care in Primary Health Care
title_full Cervical Dystonia: The Infrequent Disease as a Paradigm of Differentiated Care in Primary Health Care
title_fullStr Cervical Dystonia: The Infrequent Disease as a Paradigm of Differentiated Care in Primary Health Care
title_full_unstemmed Cervical Dystonia: The Infrequent Disease as a Paradigm of Differentiated Care in Primary Health Care
title_short Cervical Dystonia: The Infrequent Disease as a Paradigm of Differentiated Care in Primary Health Care
title_sort Cervical Dystonia: The Infrequent Disease as a Paradigm of Differentiated Care in Primary Health Care
topic Distonia/tratamento farmacológico
Levodopa/uso terapêutico
Torcicolo/tratamento farmacológico
Dystonia/drug therapy
Levodopa/therapeutic use
Torticollis/drug therapy
topic_facet Distonia/tratamento farmacológico
Levodopa/uso terapêutico
Torcicolo/tratamento farmacológico
Dystonia/drug therapy
Levodopa/therapeutic use
Torticollis/drug therapy
url https://doi.org/10.29315/gm.876
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