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Inequality and growth in Portugal: a reappraisal for the period 1986-2017

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Resumo:This paper investigates the inequality-growth nexus for Portugal over the period 1986-2017. Portugal is a country that has recorded a decelerating growth trajectory together with high levels of inequality, coupled with relatively low levels of human capital and productivity. We compute different measures of earnings inequality using microdata from the Quadros de Pessoal database and use them to estimate VAR and SVAR A-B models with four variables (human capital, inequality, investment and output) to empirically assess the sign of the relationship between inequality and growth, as well as the underlying mechanisms. The results from the impulse response analysis indicate that a shock to inequality has a negative impact on growth and on human capital availability, and an initial negative impact on investment which eventually becomes positive. The evidence found highlights the human capital, savings, and domestic demand channels as good candidates to explain the relationship between inequality and growth in Portugal.
Autores principais:Fernandes, Miguel
Outros Autores:Andrade, João Sousa; Duarte, Adelaide; Simões, Marta
Assunto:Inequality, Human Capital, Investment, Growth, VAR, SVAR, Portugal
Ano:2022
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso embargado
Instituição associada:Universidade de Coimbra
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Estudo Geral - Universidade de Coimbra
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author Fernandes, Miguel
author2 Andrade, João Sousa
Duarte, Adelaide
Simões, Marta
author2_role author
author
author
author_facet Fernandes, Miguel
Andrade, João Sousa
Duarte, Adelaide
Simões, Marta
author_role author
contributor_name_str_mv Estudo Geral
country_str PT
creators_json_txt [{\"Person.name\":\"Fernandes, Miguel\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Andrade, João Sousa\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Duarte, Adelaide\"},{\"Person.name\":\"Simões, Marta\"}]
datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv Estudo Geral
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Fernandes, Miguel
Andrade, João Sousa
Duarte, Adelaide
Simões, Marta
datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2022-03-09T00:00:00Z
datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv 2024-03-08T00:00:00Z
datacite.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2024-03-08T00:00:00Z
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_f1cf
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv Inequality, Human Capital, Investment, Growth, VAR, SVAR, Portugal
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv Inequality and growth in Portugal: a reappraisal for the period 1986-2017
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Estudo Geral
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Fernandes, Miguel
Andrade, João Sousa
Duarte, Adelaide
Simões, Marta
dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2022-03-09T00:00:00Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2024-03-08T00:00:00Z
dc.date.embargoed.fl_str_mv 2024-03-08T00:00:00Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/10316/99832
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Poverty and Public Policy
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_f1cf
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Inequality, Human Capital, Investment, Growth, VAR, SVAR, Portugal
dc.title.fl_str_mv Inequality and growth in Portugal: a reappraisal for the period 1986-2017
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
description This paper investigates the inequality-growth nexus for Portugal over the period 1986-2017. Portugal is a country that has recorded a decelerating growth trajectory together with high levels of inequality, coupled with relatively low levels of human capital and productivity. We compute different measures of earnings inequality using microdata from the Quadros de Pessoal database and use them to estimate VAR and SVAR A-B models with four variables (human capital, inequality, investment and output) to empirically assess the sign of the relationship between inequality and growth, as well as the underlying mechanisms. The results from the impulse response analysis indicate that a shock to inequality has a negative impact on growth and on human capital availability, and an initial negative impact on investment which eventually becomes positive. The evidence found highlights the human capital, savings, and domestic demand channels as good candidates to explain the relationship between inequality and growth in Portugal.
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identifier.url.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/10316/99832
inst_facet_str urn:organizationAcronym:uc{{{_:::_}}}Universidade de Coimbra
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institution Universidade de Coimbra
instname_str Universidade de Coimbra
language eng
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oai_identifier_str oai:estudogeral.uc.pt:10316/99832
organization_str_mv urn:organizationAcronym:uc
person_str_mv Fernandes, Miguel
Andrade, João Sousa
Duarte, Adelaide
Simões, Marta
publishDate 2022
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Poverty and Public Policy
repo_facet_str urn:repositoryAcronym:estudogl{{{_:::_}}}Estudo Geral - Universidade de Coimbra
reponame_str Estudo Geral - Universidade de Coimbra
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spelling engPoverty and Public PolicyengThis paper investigates the inequality-growth nexus for Portugal over the period 1986-2017. Portugal is a country that has recorded a decelerating growth trajectory together with high levels of inequality, coupled with relatively low levels of human capital and productivity. We compute different measures of earnings inequality using microdata from the Quadros de Pessoal database and use them to estimate VAR and SVAR A-B models with four variables (human capital, inequality, investment and output) to empirically assess the sign of the relationship between inequality and growth, as well as the underlying mechanisms. The results from the impulse response analysis indicate that a shock to inequality has a negative impact on growth and on human capital availability, and an initial negative impact on investment which eventually becomes positive. The evidence found highlights the human capital, savings, and domestic demand channels as good candidates to explain the relationship between inequality and growth in Portugal.application/pdfporInequality and growth in Portugal: a reappraisal for the period 1986-2017Fernandes, MiguelAndrade, João SousaDuarte, AdelaideSimões, MartaHostingInstitutionOrganizationalEstudo Gerale-mailmailto:inf@sib.uc.ptinf@sib.uc.ptISSNIsPartOf1944-2858DOIIsPartOf10.1002/pop4.3302022-03-092024-03-08T00:00:00Z2022-03-09T00:00:00ZHandlehttps://hdl.handle.net/10316/99832http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_f1cfembargoed accessInequality, Human Capital, Investment, Growth, VAR, SVAR, Portugal3712405 bytesliteraturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501journal articleapplication/pdfhttps://estudogeral.uc.pt/bitstream/10316/99832/1/PovPol-Sep-2020-1697.R1_2nd_rev_estudo_geral.pdf
spellingShingle Inequality and growth in Portugal: a reappraisal for the period 1986-2017
Fernandes, Miguel
Inequality, Human Capital, Investment, Growth, VAR, SVAR, Portugal
status SINGLETON
subject.fl_str_mv Inequality, Human Capital, Investment, Growth, VAR, SVAR, Portugal
title Inequality and growth in Portugal: a reappraisal for the period 1986-2017
title_full Inequality and growth in Portugal: a reappraisal for the period 1986-2017
title_fullStr Inequality and growth in Portugal: a reappraisal for the period 1986-2017
title_full_unstemmed Inequality and growth in Portugal: a reappraisal for the period 1986-2017
title_short Inequality and growth in Portugal: a reappraisal for the period 1986-2017
title_sort Inequality and growth in Portugal: a reappraisal for the period 1986-2017
topic Inequality, Human Capital, Investment, Growth, VAR, SVAR, Portugal
topic_facet Inequality, Human Capital, Investment, Growth, VAR, SVAR, Portugal
url https://hdl.handle.net/10316/99832
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