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Electrochemistry of Flavonoids: A Comprehensive Review

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Resumo:Flavonoids represent a large group of aromatic amino acids that are extensively disseminated in plants. More than six thousand different flavonoids have been isolated and identified. They are important components of the human diet, presenting a broad spectrum of health benefits, including antibacterial, antiviral, antimicrobial, antineoplastic, anti-mutagenic, anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, immunomodulatory, vasodilatory and cardioprotective properties. They are now considered indispensable compounds in the healthcare, food, pharmaceutical, cosmetic and biotechnology industries. All flavonoids are electroactive, and a relationship between their electron-transfer properties and radical-scavenging activity has been highlighted. This review seeks to provide a comprehensive overview concerning the electron-transfer reactions in flavonoids, from the point of view of their in-vitro antioxidant mode of action. Flavonoid redox behavior is related to the oxidation of the phenolic hydroxy groups present in their structures. The fundamental principles concerning the redox behavior of flavonoids will be described, and the phenol moiety oxidation pathways and the effect of substituents and experimental conditions on flavonoid electrochemical behavior will be discussed. The final sections will focus on the electroanalysis of flavonoids in natural products and their identification in highly complex matrixes, such as fruits, vegetables, beverages, food supplements, pharmaceutical compounds and human body fluids, relevant for food quality control, nutrition, and healthcare research.
Autores principais:Chiorcea-Paquim, Ana Maria
Assunto:flavonoids polyphenols phenolic compounds electrochemistry electrochemical sensing antioxidant
Ano:2023
País:Portugal
Tipo de documento:artigo
Tipo de acesso:acesso aberto
Instituição associada:Universidade de Coimbra
Idioma:inglês
Origem:Estudo Geral - Universidade de Coimbra
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author Chiorcea-Paquim, Ana Maria
author_facet Chiorcea-Paquim, Ana Maria
author_role author
contributor_name_str_mv Estudo Geral
country_str PT
creators_json_txt [{\"Person.name\":\"Chiorcea-Paquim, Ana Maria\"}]
datacite.contributors.contributor.contributorName.fl_str_mv Estudo Geral
datacite.creators.creator.creatorName.fl_str_mv Chiorcea-Paquim, Ana Maria
datacite.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2023-10-27T00:00:00Z
datacite.date.available.fl_str_mv 2023-10-27T00:00:00Z
datacite.rights.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
datacite.subjects.subject.fl_str_mv flavonoids
polyphenols
phenolic compounds
electrochemistry
electrochemical sensing
antioxidant
datacite.titles.title.fl_str_mv Electrochemistry of Flavonoids: A Comprehensive Review
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Estudo Geral
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Chiorcea-Paquim, Ana Maria
dc.date.Accepted.fl_str_mv 2023-10-27T00:00:00Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2023-10-27T00:00:00Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/10316/111831
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv flavonoids
polyphenols
phenolic compounds
electrochemistry
electrochemical sensing
antioxidant
dc.title.fl_str_mv Electrochemistry of Flavonoids: A Comprehensive Review
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
description Flavonoids represent a large group of aromatic amino acids that are extensively disseminated in plants. More than six thousand different flavonoids have been isolated and identified. They are important components of the human diet, presenting a broad spectrum of health benefits, including antibacterial, antiviral, antimicrobial, antineoplastic, anti-mutagenic, anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, immunomodulatory, vasodilatory and cardioprotective properties. They are now considered indispensable compounds in the healthcare, food, pharmaceutical, cosmetic and biotechnology industries. All flavonoids are electroactive, and a relationship between their electron-transfer properties and radical-scavenging activity has been highlighted. This review seeks to provide a comprehensive overview concerning the electron-transfer reactions in flavonoids, from the point of view of their in-vitro antioxidant mode of action. Flavonoid redox behavior is related to the oxidation of the phenolic hydroxy groups present in their structures. The fundamental principles concerning the redox behavior of flavonoids will be described, and the phenol moiety oxidation pathways and the effect of substituents and experimental conditions on flavonoid electrochemical behavior will be discussed. The final sections will focus on the electroanalysis of flavonoids in natural products and their identification in highly complex matrixes, such as fruits, vegetables, beverages, food supplements, pharmaceutical compounds and human body fluids, relevant for food quality control, nutrition, and healthcare research.
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identifier.url.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/10316/111831
inst_facet_str urn:organizationAcronym:uc{{{_:::_}}}Universidade de Coimbra
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person_str_mv Chiorcea-Paquim, Ana Maria
publishDate 2023
publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
repo_facet_str urn:repositoryAcronym:estudogl{{{_:::_}}}Estudo Geral - Universidade de Coimbra
reponame_str Estudo Geral - Universidade de Coimbra
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spelling engMDPIengFlavonoids represent a large group of aromatic amino acids that are extensively disseminated in plants. More than six thousand different flavonoids have been isolated and identified. They are important components of the human diet, presenting a broad spectrum of health benefits, including antibacterial, antiviral, antimicrobial, antineoplastic, anti-mutagenic, anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, immunomodulatory, vasodilatory and cardioprotective properties. They are now considered indispensable compounds in the healthcare, food, pharmaceutical, cosmetic and biotechnology industries. All flavonoids are electroactive, and a relationship between their electron-transfer properties and radical-scavenging activity has been highlighted. This review seeks to provide a comprehensive overview concerning the electron-transfer reactions in flavonoids, from the point of view of their in-vitro antioxidant mode of action. Flavonoid redox behavior is related to the oxidation of the phenolic hydroxy groups present in their structures. The fundamental principles concerning the redox behavior of flavonoids will be described, and the phenol moiety oxidation pathways and the effect of substituents and experimental conditions on flavonoid electrochemical behavior will be discussed. The final sections will focus on the electroanalysis of flavonoids in natural products and their identification in highly complex matrixes, such as fruits, vegetables, beverages, food supplements, pharmaceutical compounds and human body fluids, relevant for food quality control, nutrition, and healthcare research.application/pdfporElectrochemistry of Flavonoids: A Comprehensive ReviewChiorcea-Paquim, Ana MariaHostingInstitutionOrganizationalEstudo Gerale-mailmailto:inf@sib.uc.ptinf@sib.uc.ptISSNIsPartOf1422-0067DOIIsPartOf10.3390/ijms2421156672023-10-272023-10-27T00:00:00Z2023-10-27T00:00:00ZHandlehttps://hdl.handle.net/10316/111831http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2open accessflavonoidspolyphenolsphenolic compoundselectrochemistryelectrochemical sensingantioxidant8260545 bytesliteraturehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501journal articleapplication/pdfhttps://estudogeral.uc.pt/bitstream/10316/111831/1/Electrochemistry-of-Flavonoids-A-Comprehensive-ReviewInternational-Journal-of-Molecular-Sciences.pdf
spellingShingle Electrochemistry of Flavonoids: A Comprehensive Review
Chiorcea-Paquim, Ana Maria
flavonoids
polyphenols
phenolic compounds
electrochemistry
electrochemical sensing
antioxidant
status SINGLETON
subject.fl_str_mv flavonoids
polyphenols
phenolic compounds
electrochemistry
electrochemical sensing
antioxidant
title Electrochemistry of Flavonoids: A Comprehensive Review
title_full Electrochemistry of Flavonoids: A Comprehensive Review
title_fullStr Electrochemistry of Flavonoids: A Comprehensive Review
title_full_unstemmed Electrochemistry of Flavonoids: A Comprehensive Review
title_short Electrochemistry of Flavonoids: A Comprehensive Review
title_sort Electrochemistry of Flavonoids: A Comprehensive Review
topic flavonoids
polyphenols
phenolic compounds
electrochemistry
electrochemical sensing
antioxidant
topic_facet flavonoids
polyphenols
phenolic compounds
electrochemistry
electrochemical sensing
antioxidant
url https://hdl.handle.net/10316/111831
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